Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dan peluang dalam pemerataankesempatan usaha pada UMKM, dengan studi kasus pada Baso Aci Juara di Pondok Labu.UMKM memiliki kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, namun masihmenghadapi berbagai kendala seperti kurangnya modal, keterbatasan pengetahuan pasar, danmanajemen operasional yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatifdengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis literatur. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama yang dihadapi Baso Aci Juara meliputi masalah internaldalam manajemen operasional dan SDM, serta dampak eksternal seperti persaingan pasar danpengaruh pandemi COVID-19. Di sisi lain, terdapat peluang signifikan yang dapatdimanfaatkan, termasuk digitalisasi bisnis, kolaborasi dengan stakeholder, dan dukunganpemerintah melalui program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Rekomendasi pengembangan yangdiajukan meliputi peningkatan kualitas operasional, optimalisasi pendanaan, dan inovasiproduk. Dengan memanfaatkan peluang ini, UMKM dapat meningkatkan daya saingnya danberkontribusi lebih optimal dalam menciptakan pemerataan kesempatan usaha yangberkelanjutan. ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities in equalizing businessopportunities in MSMEs, with a case study on Baso Aci Juara in Pondok Labu. MSMEs havea significant contribution to the Indonesian economy, but still face various obstacles such aslack of capital, limited market knowledge, and suboptimal operational management. Thisresearch uses a qualitative method with data collection through interviews, observation, andliterature analysis. The results show that the main challenges faced by Baso Aci Juara includeinternal problems in operational management and human resources, as well as external impactssuch as market competition and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand,there are significant opportunities that can be leveraged, including business digitalization,collaboration with stakeholders, and government support through the People's Business Credit(KUR) program. The proposed development recommendations include improving operational quality, optimizing funding, and product innovation. By taking advantage of theseopportunities, MSMEs can improve their competitiveness and contribute more optimally tocreating sustainable equitable business opportunities.

The digitalization of corporate legal services in Indonesia, spearheaded by the Directorate General of General Law Administration (Ditjen AHU), represents a significant bureaucratic reform. However, the convenience of self-declaration systems has raised concerns about legal certainty, leading to the implementation of a substantive examination policy for corporate data alterations. This study analyzes the implications of this policy shift, examining the tension between administrative efficiency and the imperative of legal certainty. Using a doctrinal research method, this paper investigates the legal framework, implementation challenges, and theoretical underpinnings of the substantive examination policy. The results indicate that while the policy is a necessary corrective to the vulnerabilities of the previous system, its implementation faces significant operational hurdles, including capacity constraints and procedural complexities. The discussion reasserts fundamental civil law principles, analyzes practical implementation issues, and draws lessons from comparative international models to propose a hybrid, risk-based verification framework. The conclusion argues that the long-term success of this reform depends on integrating technology to create a system that is both secure and efficient, thereby strengthening corporate governance and investor confidence in Indonesia.

Sistem penyaliran tambang merupakan upaya penting untuk mencegah masuknya air atau mengalirkan air yang telah menggenangi area penambangan agar tidak mengganggu aktivitas produksi. PT. Sinar Terang Mandiri yang berlokasi di Weda, Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Utara, telah menerapkan sistem penyaliran dengan metode mine dewatering melalui saluran terbuka untuk mengalirkan air dari area limonit dump menuju kolam pengendapan. Namun, masih ditemukan permasalahan berupa genangan air di jalan tambang akibat luapan air, kolam pengendapan yang kurang optimal, serta dimensi gorong-gorong yang tidak memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sistem penyaliran yang telah ada, terutama saluran terbuka dan penggunaan gorong-gorong yang tepat di area limonit dump. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis data hidrologi menggunakan metode Gumbel untuk menentukan curah hujan rencana, serta rumus Manning untuk menghitung dimensi saluran terbuka dan gorong-gorong. Berdasarkan analisis data curah hujan 11 tahun (2011–2021), diperoleh kondisi hidrologi berupa curah hujan harian rencana sebesar 149 mm/hari, intensitas curah hujan 32,53 mm/jam, dengan periode ulang hujan 10 tahun. Terdapat tiga daerah tangkapan hujan (DTH), yaitu DTH I seluas 0,12 km² dengan debit limpasan 0,41 m³/detik, DTH II seluas 0,09 km² dengan debit 0,52 m³/detik, dan DTH III seluas 0,15 km² dengan debit 0,51 m³/detik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi saluran terbuka dan gorong-gorong yang ada di lapangan terlalu kecil untuk menampung debit tersebut. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan dimensi saluran terbuka dan gorong-gorong baru yang lebih sesuai guna mengatasi permasalahan genangan air di lokasi penelitian.

The development of backdoor listing practices as an alternative to share listings has created new dynamics in capital market law, particularly regarding investor protection. In Indonesia, transactions that substantially resemble backdoor listings are not regulated by a special regime but are instead subject to general takeover and information disclosure provisions. In contrast, Singapore classifies similar transactions as reverse takeovers (RTOs) or very substantial acquisitions (VSAs), with approval and disclosure mechanisms equivalent to initial public offerings (IPOs). The research problem is to examine the differences in backdoor listing regulations and how these differences impact investor protection, particularly minority investors. This study aims to analyze the comparative regulations between Indonesia and Singapore and assess their legal implications for the effectiveness of investor protection. The method used is normative legal research with a comparative approach, aiming to compare backdoor listing regulations in Indonesia and Singapore. The results show that the Indonesian model is reactive and administrative, resulting in repressive investor protection. In contrast, Singapore's approach is preventative through pre-transaction approval and comprehensive disclosure, which strengthens ex ante protection. It concludes that strengthening the disclosure regime and preventive approval is necessary to enhance investor protection in backdoor listing practices in Indonesia.

Introduction: The increasing frequency and impact of disasters requires nurses to be adequately prepared and willing to respond. Previous studies have suggested that knowledge and skills alone are insufficient predictors of willingness to respond. This study aimed to explore factors influencing nurses’ willingness to respond to disasters beyond knowledge and skills and to identify strategies to enhance this willingness through disaster training. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study design was used. Data were collected from May to July 2020 through semi-structured interviews (n = 9) and focus group discussions (n = 10) involving nurses with earthquake response experiences in Indonesia. The participants were recruited using purposive and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed manually following Doyle’s qualitative descriptive approach to generate codes, categories, and themes. Results: Two major themes were identified: (1) dilemma in family matters, consisting of professional commitment, family safety, and family support; and (2) readiness to respond, including unprepared feelings and the role of disaster training. Family well-being emerged as a prerequisite for deployment, while realistic and simulation-based disaster training was perceived as essential for strengthening psychological readiness. Conclusions: Nurses’ willingness to respond to disasters is influenced not only by their knowledge and skills, but also by family related considerations and psychological preparedness. Disaster training programs should integrate family preparedness components and realistic simulation-based learning to enhance nurses’ readiness and willingness to respond effectively.

This study aims to analyze the effect of World Coffee Prices, Exchange Rates, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Inflation, and Coffee Production on the Value of Indonesian Coffee Exports during the period 2000–2023. This study uses annual secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia, the World Bank, CEIC, and the Ministry of Trade. The analysis method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) to identify the influence of independent variables in the short and long term. The results show that World Coffee Prices do not have a significant effect on coffee export value, and Exchange Rates do not have a significant effect in either the short or long term. The FDI variable shows no significant effect in the short term but has a significant positive effect in the long term, proving that foreign investment has a structural impact on increasing coffee exports. Inflation shows no significant effect in both periods, indicating that changes in domestic price levels do not directly affect the value of coffee exports. Coffee production has no significant effect in the short or long term. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the dynamics of Indonesian coffee exports are more influenced by global market conditions, production quality, long-term investment, and the competitiveness of the national coffee industry.

Produksi kopi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan mengalami fluktuasi yang dipengaruhi faktor ekonomi dan iklim. Sebagai daerah penghasil kopi utama, penting untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang memengaruhi produksi, terutama inflasi, pertumbuhan jumlah petani, luas lahan, dan curah hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh keempat variabel tersebut terhadap produksi kopi dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) dengan data runtut waktu triwulanan periode 2013–2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan pertumbuhan jumlah petani tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kopi, baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Luas lahan berpengaruh signifikan dalam jangka panjang sehingga menjadi faktor utama peningkatan produksi. Curah hujan menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak konsisten antarperiode. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kopi. Kesimpulannya, luas lahan memiliki peranan paling kuat dibandingkan variabel ekonomi dan iklim yang cenderung fluktuatif. Karena itu, peningkatan produktivitas lahan dan upaya adaptasi iklim perlu diperkuat untuk mendukung keberlanjutan produksi kopi. Keywords : Produksi Kopi; Inflasi; Pertumbuhan Petani; Luas Lahan, Curah Hujan. Abstract Coffee production in South Sumatra Province fluctuates, influenced by economic and climatic factors. As a major coffee-producing region, it is important to identify variables that influence production, particularly inflation, farmer growth, land area, and rainfall. This study aims to analyze the influence of these four variables on coffee production in the short and long term. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method was used with quarterly time series data from 2013–2024. The results show that inflation and farmer growth have no significant effect on coffee production, either in the short or long term. Land area has a significant effect in the long term, thus becoming the main factor in increasing production. Rainfall shows an inconsistent effect across periods. Simultaneously, all variables have been shown to have a significant effect on coffee production. In conclusion, land area plays the strongest role compared to economic and climatic variables, which tend to fluctuate. Therefore, increasing land productivity and strengthening climate adaptation efforts need to support sustainable coffee production. Keywords : Coffee Production; Inflation; Farmer Growth; Land Area, Rainfall.

Tujuan: Untuk pemantauan kondisi fisik atlet taekwondo meliputi keseimbangan statis, daya tahan otot perut dan kekuatan otot lengan guna menjaga performa atlet selama berlatih dan persiapan dalam bertanding pada atlet Taekwondo Pra Cadet di Kids Smansa Club. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode studi deskriptif observasional dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan (staturameter), berat badan (timbangan digital), keseimbangan statis (one leg stand), daya tahan otot perut (sit-up) dan kekuatan otot lengan (push-up) pada atlet taekwondo. Subjek penelitian adalah atlet Taekwondo Pra Cadet usia 8-11 tahun dari Kids Smansa Club. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata atlet memiliki nilai keseimbangan statis atlet rata-rata termasuk dalam kategori Kurang Sekali. Hasil dari nilai daya tahan otot perut atlet rata-rata berada pada kategori Kurang Sekali. Namun, hasil dari nilai daya tahan otot lengan atlet rata-rata berada pada kategori Sedang. Kesimpulan: Atlet Taekwondo Pra Cadet di Kids Smansa Club memiliki kondisi fisik yang perlu ditingkatkan dari segi keseimbangan dan daya tahan otot tubuh agar terhindar dari cedera dan kelelahan fisik. Hal ini menjadi masukan bagi pelatih untuk melakukan latihan yang berfokus untuk peningkatan kondisi fisik atlet diperlu dilakukan secara rutin.

Stunting is still a major public health issue. Effective prevention and control measures require a comprehensive strategy that includes community participation and health system support. The UPN Veteran Jakarta Community Territory (UCT) initiative has identified Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) Apel as its partner for community service activities. This community service uses a variety of methodologies, including field observations, focus group discussions, health screenings, and parental counseling in Posyandu Apel. The results showed that 2.6% children had severely wasted, 10.52% had stunted, and 5.3% had severely stunted. The study found a significant improvement in mother knowledge levels, with 44.8% of participants scoring above the median before counseling and 100% passing the median after counseling. The study suggests that building cadre capacity, integrating mother and child health care, and increasing access to community-based children health management is an effective and sustainable method for reducing stunting prevalence.

Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) can mimic common gastrointestinal disorders and is frequently diagnosed late, particularly in resource-limited settings where microbiological confirmation is unavailable. This case report aims to describe an unusual presentation of ITB as ileocaecal perforation and to highlight diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. The method used was a descriptive case report of a 25-year-old woman who presented with watery diarrhoea, vomiting, diffuse abdominal pain, fever, weight loss, and cough, and subsequently developed generalized peritonitis requiring emergency exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperative findings revealed an ileocaecal perforation requiring segmental resection with primary anastomosis. Histopathological examination of the resected bowel and regional lymph nodes demonstrated necrotising granulomatous inflammation with caseation and Langhans-type giant cells, supporting the diagnosis of ITB. Microbiological tests such as GeneXpert and culture were not performed due to resource limitations. Postoperatively, the patient received supportive care, antibiotics, and standard anti-tuberculosis therapy. The results showed a favorable clinical outcome, with no early postoperative complications, discharge on postoperative day seven, and complete symptom resolution with weight gain and radiological improvement at follow-up. This case illustrates that when microbiological confirmation is not feasible, histopathology combined with timely surgical intervention and anti-tuberculosis therapy can support diagnosis and lead to successful management of complicated ITB.