Universitas Persada Indonesia Yayasan Administrasi Indonesia

Artikel ini merancang dan membangun sistem manajemen inventaris obat berbasis web di Apotek MuliaJakarta dengan metode Min-Max Stock Level dan FIFO. Sistem bertujuan mengatasi masalahpencatatan manual, pemantauan stok, risiko kekurangan, serta kedaluwarsa obat. Min-Max digunakanuntuk menentukan batas stok minimum–maksimum, sementara FIFO memastikan obat dengankedaluwarsa lebih cepat diprioritaskan. Fitur utama meliputi pembaruan stok real-time, notifikasiotomatis, dan laporan akurat. Hasil pengujian black-box serta evaluasi SUS menunjukkan sistem efektifmeningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan stok dan kepuasan pelangganKata Kunci: Manajemen Inventaris, Sistem Berbasis Web, Min-Max Stock Level, FIFO, Apotek, SUS,Notifikasi Stok.ABSTRACTThis article develops a web-based inventory management system for Apotek Mulia Jakarta using theMin-Max Stock Level and FIFO methods. It addresses issues of manual stock management such asrecording errors, lack of real-time monitoring, stockouts, and expired drugs. The system provides realtimeupdates, automatic stock notifications, and accurate reports. Testing with black-box and SUSevaluations shows it improves stock management efficiency and customer satisfaction.Keywords: Inventory Management, Web-based System, Min-Max Stock Level, FIFO, Pharmacy, SUS,Stock Notifications.

Kepatuhan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur (WUS) merupakan faktor kunci keberhasilan program keluarga berencana karena ketidakpatuhan berkontribusi pada kegagalan metode dan kehamilan tidak direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh integrasi edukasi gizi dan farmasi terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS serta implikasinya bagi kebijakan administrasi kesehatan. Penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest dilakukan pada 30 WUS akseptor kontrasepsi di (nama lokasi) pada (bulan) 2026. Intervensi berupa dua sesi edukasi terintegrasi gizi–farmasi diberikan selama 2 minggu melalui konseling terstruktur dan kartu pengingat jadwal kontrol. Kepatuhan diukur menggunakan skor kepatuhan (0–10) dan ketepatan jadwal kontrol, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi 20 responden (66,7%) tidak patuh dan 10 responden (33,3%) patuh; setelah intervensi proporsi patuh meningkat menjadi 24 responden (80,0%). Median skor kepatuhan meningkat dari 4 (2–7) menjadi 8 (5–10) dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,001) yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan integrasi edukasi terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan kontrasepsi. Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya penguatan kebijakan administrasi kesehatan melalui SOP konseling kolaboratif lintas profesi, sistem pengingat jadwal, serta monitoring kepatuhan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan layanan KB

Supervision by the ward head is one of the factors that influence nurses' compliance in carrying out their duties in the hospital. Supervision is the direct and periodic observation by superiors of the work carried out by subordinates. Then, if problems are found, direct assistance is immediately provided to resolve them. Objective: To determine the relationship between the supervision of the ward head and the implementation of the five moments of hand hygiene for nurses in the ICU Room of Tgk Chik Di Tiro Sigli Regional Hospital. Method: Using a correlation research design to see the relationship between the variables studied. The sample used was 38 patients. The results of the study: the ward head's supervision variable was predominantly good, namely 19 patients (50.0%), and the implementation of the five moments of hand hygiene variable was predominantly not implemented, namely 33 patients (86.8%). Based on the results of the statistical test, it was found that the P value <∝ (0.05) was 0.002, meaning there was a significant relationship between direct supervision and the implementation of the five moments of hand hygiene. Furthermore, the statistical test results showed a P value < ∝ (0.05), namely 0.002, indicating a significant relationship between indirect supervision and the implementation of the five moments of hand hygiene. Hospital management needs to promote handwashing to prevent nosocomial infections.

Women Farmers Groups (KWT) play a strategic role in supporting agricultural development and improving community welfare, particularly at the family and local community levels. However, KWTs in Cilenggang District still face various obstacles in developing agricultural businesses, including limited technical cultivation knowledge, low farm management skills, and minimal use of simple agricultural technologies. The activity implementation method uses a participatory approach that begins with identifying community needs, followed by training and mentoring. The results of the activity show an increase in knowledge, skills, and changes in farming practices among KWT members. Group members began implementing more effective and planned cultivation techniques, implementing simple farm management, and demonstrating increased awareness of the importance of record-keeping and business planning. Overall, business training for Women Farmers Groups has proven to be an effective approach in increasing agricultural yields and women's economic independence in Cilenggang District.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the national economy. MSMEs are a populist economic system that can help alleviate poverty, and their growth has the potential to expand the economic base and contribute significantly to improving the regional economy and national resilience. The large number of MSMEs can become government partners in resource management. The MSME development strategy focuses on the agricultural sector in Karawang Regency. The success or failure of government policies in advancing MSMEs in the agricultural sector in Karawang Regency depends heavily on leadership, work commitment, and service quality. No company can develop or operate well until MSME participants provide exceptional service quality, work commitment, and service leadership. Therefore, it is important to address service problems in the MSME sector, especially in the agricultural sector in Karawang Regency. The main objective of this study is to empirically investigate the impact of servant leadership and work dedication on service quality. Data were collected using an online survey distributed to 259 SMEs in the agricultural industry in Karawang Regency, Indonesia. Data were evaluated using SEM. Hypotheses were assessed directly and jointly using two-step Partial Least Squares (PLS) path modelling. Based on the research findings, servant leadership had a higher influence value of 30.5% in influencing service quality than work commitment, which had a value of 22.4%. Mediation testing using the Sobel test resulted in a t-statistic value of 2.33 1.96 and a one-sided p-value of 0.00 0.05. Work dedication is an effective mediating component to increase the impact of servant leadership on service quality.

This study examines the implementation of profit-sharing in Dakos Clothing, a family business, from the perspective of Islamic economic law. Using a qualitative descriptive case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the profit-sharing system is based on trust, responsibility, and mutual respect, reflecting Islamic principles of justice (adl), trust (amanah), and cooperation (ta’awun). While the system demonstrates proportional distribution of profits according to members’ contributions, challenges remain in transparency, formal documentation, and evaluation of work contributions. The study concludes that Dakos Clothing has successfully internalized Shariah-based economic values, yet the implementation of structured and transparent administrative mechanisms is essential to achieve full fairness, sustainability, and spiritual blessing in business operations

Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan kondisi inflamasi kronis yang sering terjadi pada lanjut usia dan menyebabkan nyeri sendi yang persisten, kekakuan, serta keterbatasan fungsi. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menilai pengaruh terapi kompres hangat terhadap nyeri sendi pada lansia yang didiagnosis rheumatoid arthritis di layanan kesehatan primer. Metode penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan kelompok perlakuan yang menerima terapi kompres hangat terstandar dan kelompok kontrol yang menerima perawatan biasa. Intensitas nyeri diukur sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Hasil penelitian Intervensi kompres hangat diberikan selama 20–25 menit pada suhu 40–45°C, tiga kali seminggu selama dua minggu. Temuan menunjukkan penurunan nyeri yang signifikan pada semua peserta dalam kelompok perlakuan, dari nyeri ringan dan sedang menjadi tanpa nyeri setelah intervensi. Sementara itu, kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan tingkat nyeri. Temuan ini sejalan dengan bukti yang ada yang menyoroti manfaat fisiologis terapi panas, termasuk vasodilatasi, peningkatan sirkulasi, pengurangan spasme otot, dan modulasi sinyal nosiseptif. Studi ini mendukung terapi kompres hangat sebagai modalitas non-farmakologis yang efektif, berisiko rendah, dan efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri. Kesimpulan Terapi kompres hangat menunjukkan potensi yang kuat sebagai intervensi yang mudah diakses dan praktis untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kesejahteraan fungsional pada lansia yang tinggal di komunitas dengan rheumatoid arthritis.

Jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis (L.)) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu, flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sehingga berpotensi membantu proses penyembuhan luka infeksi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk melihat efektivitas salep ekstrak kulit buah jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis (L.)) terhadap penyembuhan luka infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 14 hari menggunakan 25 hewan uji tikus dibagi menjadi 5 ekor tikus pada setiap kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol, pembanding, F1(5%), F2(10%), F3 (20%). Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah persen luas penyembuhan luka dan waktu epitelisasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik ANOVA satu arah dan dua arah dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian pada persentase penyembuhan luka berturut-turut hari ke-3, ke-7, ke-14, kontrol: 25,01%; 78,35%; 86,18%; pembanding: 34,76%; 82,21%; 94,43%; F1(5%): 45,56%; 73,42%; 87,34%; F2 (10%): 37,37%; 88,90%; 92,51%; F3 (20%): 43,59%; 85,87%; 93,52%. Persen penyembuhan luka yang paling tinggi terdapat pada F3 (20%) dibandingkan kontrol. Hasil penelitian pada waktu epitelisasi secara berturut-turut, kontrol: 8,6; pembanding: 6,6; F1 (5%): 7,2; F2 (10%): 8, dan F3 (20%): 8,4. Waktu epitelisasi yang paling baik terdapat pada F1 (5%) dibandingkan kontrol. Jadi dapat disimpulkan salep ekstrak kulit buah jeruk manis memiliki pengaruh dalam penyembuhan luka infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.

Adolescent violence constitutes a substantial concern in Indonesia, particulary in urban areas like Jakarta, where aggressive behaviour among adolescents is more pronounced. Comprehending the psychological factors that influence these behaviors is crucial for formulating effective preventative strategies. This study analyzes the influence of attitudes towards violence, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on teenagers' violent intentions, and further explores how these intentions, along with actual behavioral control, impact the expression of violent actions. Data were gathered from high school students in South Jakarta employing a correlational quantitative approach and validated questionnaires grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research examined the dynamic interrelations of personal attitudes, perceived societal expectations, control beliefs, intentions, and aggressive outcomes. The findings indicate that attitudes toward violence, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control substantially influence violent intentions, with subjective norms identified as the most significant predictors. Although actual behavioral control showed little effect, intention emerged as a significant predictor of aggressive conduct. These findings validate the explanatory capacity of the Theory of Planned Behavior in elucidating adolescent violence. Peer influence and apathy towards violence seem to elevate the likelihood of violent behavior. Consequently, preventive strategies should focus on modifying peer group norms and improving adolescents competencies in emotional regulation and self-discipline.