АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА НАЗНАЧЕНИЕМ РАДИОЧАСТОТ НА ОСНОВЕ РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ПОДХОДА ПРИ ПЛАНИРОВАНИИ РАДИОСВЯЗИ В ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЯХ РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ ВОЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Open Access
https://doi.org/10.18522/2311-3103-2022-1-59-70
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА НАЗНАЧЕНИЕМ РАДИОЧАСТОТ НА ОСНОВЕ РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ПОДХОДА ПРИ ПЛАНИРОВАНИИ РАДИОСВЯЗИ В ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЯХ РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ ВОЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
The use of a wide range of radio stations of various generations in the Armed Forces of the RussianFederation has led to the impossibility of fully taking into account all their features when planningradio communications. For example, it becomes an extremely difficult task to take into account the entirelist of self-detected frequencies by the emissions of their own heterodynes of various radio stations,as well as frequencies prohibited for establishing and conducting radio communications. In this regard,the risks of lack of radio communication or violation of the rules for the use of the radio frequency rangehave increased many times, including in the units of military robotic complexes (RTK VN). The articlenotes that one of the biggest problems in creating a unified digital combat control system, the technicalbasis of which will be a wireless communication network - a radio communication network operating invarious frequency ranges, today is meeting the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)and, in particular, meeting the requirements for the correct use of the radio frequency spectrum.To optimize the process of radio communication planning in the formations of the RTK VN, to increaseits efficiency and effectiveness, the article proposes to create and apply an automated system for monitoringthe assignment of radio frequencies based on a risk-based approach. It is shown that the riskorientedapproach when planning radio communications in the divisions of the RTK VN involves acomparative assessment of the nominal value of the assigned operating frequency with a list of selfdetectedfrequencies of each of the radio stations used, as well as with a list of prohibited frequencies forestablishing radio communications (frequencies for transmitting distress signals, etc.). It is reasonedthat this approach will reduce the risks of lack of radio communication or violation of the rules for usingthe radio frequency range. It will optimize the processes of automated planning of radio communicationsin the formations of the RTK VN and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of automated planningand management of radio communications during combat operations. The article describes thealgorithm of the automated control system for the assignment of radio frequencies. The software implementationof this algorithm involves the creation and storage in the appropriate memory area of libraries(databases) of the main prohibited frequencies defined by the legislation of the Russian Federation.In addition, these libraries (databases) store lists of self-reflected frequencies by the emissions of theirown heterodynes of all types of radio stations used, given in the technical description of each of theradio stations used.