ДЕЯКІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ АТЕСТАЦІЇ ВВНЗ У ЧАСТИНІ ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ НАУКОВОЇ І НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Introduction The modern conditions of existence of armies are characterized by a high level of requirements for professional knowledge and skills on the one hand and aging of knowledge in the conditions of rapid changes of the world on the other. Therefore, the educational process must be continuous and territorially distributed. These conditions (time requirements) can be fulfilled only with the use of modern information technologies, which should be applied in the educational activities of higher military educational institutions. The article analyzes the current experience of using information systems in military education and outlines the main problematic issues that need to be addressed.Purpose The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of use of modern technologies in information support of the military education system.Methods the system of general scientific and special methods of theoretical and empirical research, namely theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem, analysis of scientific literature on the problem of research, systematization and generalization of scientific information concerning the nature and content of certain tasks, monitoring of existing systems were used to solve the set research problems. training of military specialists in the Russian Armed Forces, scientific generalization, general scientific methods of logical and comparative analysis, systematic approach, expert zinc, analysis and interpretation of theoretical and empirical data. Results the result of the article is a set of directions of use of modern technologies in the information support of the military education system.Originality The article first analyzes the state of the distance learning system in military education and outlines ways to solve the main problems.Conclusion The system of military education in Ukraine in terms of distance learning is in the stage of active development and implementation of best practices in teaching non-secret disciplines and courses. The problem remains the task of creating an infrastructure for handling classified information. Of course, this will be the next stage in the development of the distance learning system.

Introduction. Reforming of the military education system requires the development and implementation of a number of legal documents governing the activities of higher education institutions, the system of professional training and retraining of military specialists. Among the main legal documents is the development of the Sectoral Framework of Qualifications in the field of knowledge "Military Sciences, National Security, State Border Security.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the stages and content of the process of formation of the sectoral framework of qualifications in the field of knowledge "Military Sciences, National Security, State Border Security".Methods. The system of general scientific and special methods of theoretical and empirical research (analysis of scientific literature, systematization and generalization of materials, logic and comparative, content analysis) was used in order to realize the article purpose. Results.The issues of formation of the sectoral qualification framework in the field of knowledge "Military Sciences, National Security, State Border Security" have been investigated, proposals have been analyzed and developed for amending the relevant legal framework.Content. Analysis of higher education standards in the field of knowledge "Military Sciences, National Security, State Border Security" indicates that today there is no single approach to the goals, methods and results of training of servicemen of the Armed Forces and other military formations formed in accordance with the laws of Ukraine. The standards developed for the respective specialties in each of the law enforcement agencies differ in essence and are not structurally related. This is especially true of the training of operational-level officers. This is a problem that needs to be addressed, including in the development of the Sectoral Qualifications Framework, as it is directly related to military education and training, in some respects preventing further reform of the entire NATO higher education and training system. Conclusion. The article defined the stages and content of the process of formation of the sectoral framework of qualifications in the field of knowledge "Military Sciences, National Security, State Border Security".

The methodology of systematic approach of guaranteeing the quality of training for military specialists in higher military educational institutions is disclosed in the article. It was determined that the process of education and upbringing takes place under conditions of change of pedagogical goals in any pedagogical system. This process is accompanied by the emergence of new tasks in the field of education and education as society develops. There is a constant updating of scientific information, in the conditions of improvement of existing ones and creation of new methods of teaching and upbringing. There is a constant update of the student and teacher contingent throughout the learning and upbringing process. The systematic approach as a methodological basis for the development of quality assurance systems for the training of military specialists in higher military educational institutions is revealed. It is found that the systematic approach does not exist in the form of a clear methodology with a defined logical concept. This system, formed from a set of logical techniques, methodological rules and principles of theoretical research, thus performs a heuristic function in the general system of scientific knowledge. The functioning of the system is the process of professional training of future military specialists in higher military educational establishments. An important result of the functioning of the system is the high level of readiness of future military specialists for practical activity. This can be achieved by ordering the system based on certain principles. These principles include: the principle of objectivity, completeness, specific-historical (genetic) approach, systematic, contradictory pedagogical experience.

The article is devoted to the topical issue of using wargaming during educational war games. Purpose is the study of the etymology of the concepts of "war game" and "wargaming", foreign education and methodological features of wargaming with the aim of developing its use during the training of military specialists in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Methods are: a systematic approach, content analysis of the legal framework and scientific literature on the researched problem, systematization and generalization, comparing of theoretical views and approaches. The etymology of the concepts "war game" and "wargaming", their purpose and goals, foreign experience and methodical features of wargaming during the professional training of military specialists are studied. The existence of significant ethical issues and features of conducting wargaming using artificial intelligence during the study of a number of problems of the security and defense environment in the world has been clarified. The article discusses and defines the semantic aspects of the use of wargaming during war games to ensure the professional training of military specialists. The purpose of the war game is to analyze the progress of the battle, the development of situations and the development of decisions, including the necessary countermeasures. The goals of the war game are the organization of interaction, the identification of operational plan deficiencies, risks and opportunities, situations that require a commander's decision, compliance with critical requirements for information, and a deep understanding by the participants of the actions of the goals of the actions taken and the contribution of everyone. The goals of training wargaming during war games are to understand the elements of the decision-making process that are practiced and developed using individual players. The goal of wargaming is the development of certain cognitive skills. There is a problem with simply using simulations and wargaming to test DoD concepts, capabilities, and plans. In addition to technology, new ways of thinking and a new approach to decision-making are needed. The prospect of successful use of wargaming in the process of military decision-making is based on the combination of two complex objects - human and artificial intelligence, which is already becoming an important task today.

Modern weapons and military equipment have radically changed the nature of hostilities. Its characteristic features were determination and high maneuverability, rapid and abrupt change of scenery. These indicators require from the personnel active, courageous and initiative actions, high organization and full effort of moral and physical forces. To defeat the enemy and achieve victory requires a high level of knowledge and skills in handling weapons. They characterize the degree of readiness of servicemen to realize the combat capabilities of the model in full. Achieve such a high level of readiness is possible only through numerous, close to real training conditions. This once again emphasizes the importance of training tools in the training system of the Land Forces. This article analyzes the latest research and publications of scientists on the introduction of the latest training technologies in the training of specialists, including military. The positive and negative features of the existing educational and training means of training specialists in the armed forces of the leading countries of the world and Ukraine are considered. The level of economic effect of their application and direct influence on the training of military specialists, first of all narrow specialties, in particular those that determine the combat capability of the unit, are determined. The main problematic issues of application of the latest training technologies in the training program of troops are covered. Forms and methods of conducting classes on the basis of training tools, including bilateral exercises in the link «platoon-company-battalion» are considered. The process of further integration of educational and training means in the process of combat training of mechanized and tank units has been studied. This will ensure the effective solution of a wide range of tasks for the training of troops, including the creation of simulation and modeling complexes for training commanders and staffs during command and staff exercises with simulation of the combat situation, displaying the results of training and combat operations on electronic topographic maps. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of classes using traditional training tools and tools based on the latest training technologies. The main directions of further improvement and development are determined.

Based on the analysis of the main trends in the development of the tourism market in the context of global digitalization, intensified in the field of tourism and hospitality, the article substantiates structural changes in the market of tourism services in Ukraine. The subject of the research is the prospects for sustainable development of ethnographic tourism as a means of preserving and post-war recovery of the ethnocultural heritage of Ukraine. The aim of the article is to develop a conception of sustainable development of ethnographic tourism for the post-war recovery of the ethnocultural heritage of Ukraine. The achievement of the declared aim necessitated the solution of the following tasks: to study the essence of the conception of ethnographic tourism as a form of presentation of ethnocultural heritage; to define the directions of ensuring the sustainable development of ethnographic tourism; to develop a conception of sustainable development of ethnographic tourism as a means of preserving and post-war recovery of the ethnocultural heritage of Ukraine. As a methodological basis, an integrated approach to the problems under study was adopted. In the process of research, general scientific techniques and methods of logical and comparative analysis, as well as methods of generalization and processing of information using the techniques of economic and statistical analysis were used. The article proposes the formation of the conception of ethnographic tourism in the regions of Ukraine on the basis of the use of the sharing model as a factor in increasing the sustainability of the economy. The use of the sharing model to unite and promote the services of entrepreneurs in the field of tourism and ethno-tourism resources will attract a large number of consumers of tourist services to the region, interest the youth audience, and reduce the cost of forming tour packages.

The article considers and substantiates a set of measures to ensure economic security in modern, sanctioned economic conditions, which can include: the results of the impact of a package of sanctions from unfriendly foreign states in the period from 2022-2024 with a forecast until 2026. The necessity of ensuring economic security in the prevailing conditions is proved. The authors, based on the analysis of economic processes, substantiate the need to ensure economic security as a tool to counteract the impact of sanctions, and propose directions for finding reserves in conditions of severe economic sanctions. Objective. Development of recommendations on measures to ensure national economic security, taking into account its current level and the state of the external environment. Method and methodology of the work. To achieve the goal set in the article, the authors used methods of comparative, logical and statistical analysis. The analysis of the main economic indicators was applied, the dynamics of economic development indicators was compared. Results. The directions of ensuring economic security have been developed, including: 1. maximum localization of production of critical products; 2. support for manufacturers providing parallel imports of industrial and technical products to Russia; 3. the level of investment support. 4. using the development of the military-industrial complex as a driver of growth in the future (taking into account its comprehensive modernization); 5. supporting the country's financial system using stabilization tools and sound economic policy. Practical implications. The results obtained can be used as a basis for ensuring economic security, taking into account modern conditions formed under the influence of sanctions.

The activities of all involved in the field of information security of state structures should be well coordinated within the framework of common programs and plans, as well as certain functions. The functioning of all state structures involved in the sphere of information security is analysed and it is indicated that their activities should be clearly coordinated within the framework of general programs and plans, as well as certain functions. Attention is paid to the fact that the modern information policy of Ukraine is characterized by inconsistency, lack of coordination in the activities of various authorities, lack of transparency in the adoption and implementation of political decisions. It is proposed for the effective implementation of programs in the field of information security, the state should provide the necessary material resources, train specialists, develop the regulatory framework. Considering this, the Ukrainian legislation defines state structures that are subjects of national security. The priority directions of development of national information policy and information security of our state are formulated in the national doctrine of information security of Ukraine and enshrined in various laws.For effective implementation of information security programs, the state should provide the necessary material resources to train professionals to develop a legislative framework. Taking this into account in the Ukrainian legislation specifies the governmental structures that are subject to national security. Priority directions of development of the national information policy and information security in our country formulated a national information security doctrine of Ukraine and enshrined in various laws. But the legislation on important issues of information security is still haphazard, and functions to ensure the information security policy and state dissipated among various entities is not conducive to their sustainable implementation. Thus, the functions and powers of government agencies to implement the information security should be provided with sufficient clarity and certainty.

. In the article, the author examines the evolution of the role of food security, both at the historical stages of development and in the modern world, as well as its place in the system of ensuring economic and national security of the state. The strategic priority of agrarian policy in most countries was ensuring food security, which was understood primarily as self-sufficiency in food. This became especially relevant in the 50s of the XX century as a result of the fact that military actions violated previously imposed trade relations, and violations in this area arose under the influence of the payment crisis. The purpose of the article is an analysis of modern structural changes in the agricultural sector and their impact on the country's food security. The methodological basis of the research in the article is the scientific work of the authors in the field of economics of culture, innovation management, management in the field of culture, as well as social partnership. The research was carried out on the basis of general scientific methods of research - a systematic approach, analysis and synthesis, methods of typological and comparative analysis, empirical methods. The object of the study is the sphere of culture, which needs conditions in which organizational and financial reforms are carried out, as well as the development and application of innovative management methods. The hypothesis of the study. Currently, all developed countries of the world, including the United States, Japan, and the EU countries, have their own national programs, laws and measures to ensure national food security. Presentation of the main material. The primary tasks of the state in the sphere of regulation of agro-industrial production should be the stabilization and development of agro-industrial production, ensuring food security, improving food security of the population, maintaining economic parity between agriculture and other sectors of the economy, converging income levels of workers in agriculture and industry, protecting domestic producers in the sphere of agro-industrial production. From the point of view of welfare economics, "the problem of food safety and quality is one of the specific features of the functioning of the agricultural market, which determine its equilibrium in a Pareto inefficient state. This, in turn, is the economic basis for the need for state policy intervention in the agricultural sector and the possibility of redistributing the financial resources of society for its development. The originality and practical significance of the study. In our opinion, the existing problem of food security should be considered in the context of economic security, since it concentrates the main directions of agricultural policy and economic reforms in the current market conditions. This process reflects the real trends in the development of agricultural production, the state of the market and the position of consumers in it, determines the degree of involvement and dependence on the world food market, applies the mechanism of state strategy taking into account internal and external factors in order to create the main life support system – food security. Conclusions. Taking into account the interests of economic security and socio-political stability in society, it should be noted that the food and agricultural complexes always remain the most important sectors of the economy. The primary task is to create conditions for economic management and entrepreneurial stability in the agro-food sector of the economy and to ensure state support for producers

Aim. This study presents the results of the development of a diagnostic model of organizational culture, which makes it possible to assess innovativeness as a formal characteristic that can be calculated using empirical methods.Tasks. The author systemizes methods for diagnosing and studying organizational culture; based on the resulting classification, proposes a diagnostic model of innovative organizational culture as a method for conducting socio-psychological research of organizational changes and assessing the organization’s innovativeness.Methods. The study uses general scientific methods of logical, structural, comparative, and systems analysis, qualitative methods of survey, observation, questionnaire, documentation analysis.Results. A review of methods for analyzing and diagnosing organizational culture in terms of innovativeness shows that in modern practice of organizational research there are many methods characterized by mosaic structure and absence of an empirically based model.Conclusion. The proposed model is a reliable tool for assessing the readiness of organizational culture for changes at the individual, group, and organizational level that have passed a psychometric test and are applicable for assessing socio-psychological phenomena in the context of organizational changes.

The specific of the agrarian sector in the general system of the state manifests itself in relief in solving the problems of land and property relations. In the context of increasing intensity of land use there are processes that lead to a decrease in the efficiency of land use. In this regard the problem of sustainable development, organization of rational use and protection of land resources is particularly relevant. Large areas of land especially for agricultural purposes have been used for non-agricultural activities in recent years. This is of particular concern since the area of fertile land is very limited. The article discusses the main strategic directions in the field of land use in which decisions are needed which in the future will contribute to the sustainable development of not only agro-industrial production, but also rural areas in general. The role of the components of the land management system as interrelated links in the process of regulating land relations is revealed. The purpose of this research is to improve the theory and practice of the development of land and property relations in agriculture and rural areas. Research methods used in writing this work are methods of logical and comparative analysis, observation, systematic approach, review of information

The research presents an attempt to elaborate an economic and organizational mechanism for innovative development of the food industry in the current conditions of sanctions and import substitution. The objective of this study is to provide a coherent methodology for developing an economic and organizational mechanism for innovative development of the food industry. In term of methods, the article is based on a system approach to assessing the current condition and identifying the issues related to innovative development of food industry enterprises, as well as a comparative analysis of management principles in the Russian food industry. The article provides an algorithm for effective cooperation between government and business – food industry enterprises – based on a wide range of methods of dialectical logic, binning, comparative and abstract-logical analysis. The results of this article can be used both in theory and practice regarding the development of tools for innovative development of food industry enterprises. Moreover, they can be used to advance scientific methods for improving competitiveness, investment attractiveness and economic resilience of food processing enterprises in the environment of increased innovative activity. Food industry enterprises show an increasing interest in innovative development of domestic agrarian producers as the main source of domestic primary products for own sustainable development. The proposed economic and organizational mechanism for the establishment and development of food industry enterprises in the framework of structural transformation management in the industry enables restructuring of the socio-economic situation in the food industry. The developed algorithm of a public-private partnership to attract investments to innovative development of Russian food processing enterprises aims to support and encourage export of food, enabling the government and regional authorities to promote rational use of investment potential of Russian regions, mitigation of investment risks and strengthening of food security in the country.

The issue of land use plays an important role in shaping Ukraine’s economy. Therefore, the study of the market for agricultural land is a high priority and relevant to legal doctrine, as this issue directly affects the national security of the state, because it involves control over the risks that may arise conditioned upon the high concentration of areas agricultural land owned by one person, uncontrolled acquisition of land by foreigners, and partial monopolisation of certain segments of the agricultural market. The purpose of this work is to carry out a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and Canada in the field of land use, highlighting their common and distinctive features. To achieve this goal, the article used several methodological approaches and methods for research, including functional and theoretical approaches, the method of logical analysis, synthesis method, formal-legal method, method of comparative analysis, method of analysis of scientific literature. After the research, the theoretical and practical principles of this issue were obtained. The first includes the analysis of regulatory frameworks of Ukraine and Canada, and the second analysis of direct methods and approaches used in these countries during land use. Based on the results obtained, differences were formed between the legal basis for the implementation of the above process and revealed positive aspects that would be appropriate to implement in future rule-making activities in this area of Ukrainian legislation. In the further works it is necessary to determine the prospects of the methods on which the current land policy of both countries is based and to identify ways to increase its effectiveness. As for the practical value of the work, it certainly lies in the fact that it identifies the main theoretical aspects related to the implementation of land reform in Ukraine, and thus facilitate the interpretation of certain rules for both ordinary citizens and civil servants

Researched are priorities of military education in the context of national interests and cultural traditions of Russia. The author reveals the problems of organizing military education associated with the change of global ideology and the loss of ideological foundations within the country, the adoption of Western models of education that contradict national cultural traditions. Based on the needs of the state, the author identifies priorities in organizing the training of military specialists. The most important of them are the education of a warrior’s personality, that is, the formation of moral and combat qualities as the basis for the training of military specialists and the expansion, in connection with this, of the interpretation of “competence”, as well as a change in the ideology of the development and content of the Federal state educational standard (FSES) for the training of military specialists.

The subject of this article is the methodology of reconstruction of national security as a complex social and political-legal phenomenon in modern scientific knowledge. Special attention is given to the provisions of the theory of state and law, political science, as well as official documents – the acts of strategic planning that are of theoretical and applied significance due to the presence of formal definitions in their texts. The article employs formal-legal and doctrinal analysis of scientific sources. Methodological framework is comprised of the category of “system” and systemic approach in various interpretations. Logical analysis is conducted on different variants of definitions of the category “national security system” and “system of ensuring national security”. It is revealed that systemic analysis, which historically is one of the most popular approaches that can reflect the multidimensional objects of research, has long been included into the scientific tradition of studying national security. The author explores several variants of systemic approach: the theory of national security as a system; national security as a system property; and national security as a system. The analysis of interpretation of national security as a system determines the two main categories: national security system and system of ensuring national security. The first category features mostly scientific interpretations, while the second category has received a legal definition, having transformed from the scientific category into an element of the object (social reality), and simultaneously, means of its construction. The author indicates the existence of methodological pluralism in determining the components of national security systems. The article examines successful and unsuccessful examples of application of systemic approach in studying national security, and identifies typical methodological errors. The author concludes on the limited heuristic possibilities of systemic approach in reflecting the dynamics of ensuring national security, as well as underlines the need to use the categories of “mechanism”, “regime"”, or “process”.