Подход к ранжированию инноваций химической промышленности на основе оценки их консолидированного экологического эффекта

The article is devoted to arguing the importance of innovations in the formation of food security in Ukraine and the world. The main indicators of the transformation of the agricultural sector of the food sphere in the direction of innovations are considered. Risks for the food security of Ukraine and the world caused by demography, shortage of natural resources, food waste, pandemic, climate change and the full-scale military invasion of russia on Ukrainian lands are identified. The influence of the military actions of the russian federation on the agricultural sector of Ukraine and its consequences on the food security of the states, which are import-dependent on Ukrainian products, are analyzed. The development of the agricultural sector based on smart agricultural innovations and in the direction of organic production is substantiated. The Ukrainian agri-food sector in modern conditions is not only a type of business activity in the agricultural sector but is an area of global social responsibility. Innovative approaches and technologies, new quality of work, innovative developments and inclusive solutions will reduce costs, and increase productivity and profitability of agricultural production, which will strengthen not only the food security of Ukraine but also economic security. The implementation of innovations in the available agricultural resource potential of Ukraine will provide opportunities to increase the volume of production and export of agricultural products. Innovations in the agricultural sector should be aimed at fulfilling the goals of sustainable development and be directed to highly productive farming, ensuring its environmental sustainability. To speed up the development of agricultural innovations in Ukraine, the article proposes to establish cooperation with the international community for the exchange of experience and the development of joint innovative projects in agri-food production. The introduction of innovations in the agricultural sector will ensure its balanced and highly productive development, which will contribute to strengthening food security, environmental friendliness, and humanization.

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical aspects of forming an organizational and economic mechanism for the sustainable development strategy of trade enterprises, aimed at achieving their long-term competitive advantages and sustainable economic growth. This mechanism involves resource optimization, improved management efficiency, the implementation of innovations, enhancement of competitiveness, and ensuring environmental and social responsibility. The proposed mechanism consists of stages that collectively ensure continuous economic growth of trade enterprises, increase their competitiveness, maintain a stable financial and economic position, and mitigate the negative effects of both external and internal environments. The article emphasizes the necessity of monitoring the consumer market, which enables trade enterprises to timely identify opportunities for growth and expansion, optimize their operations, and achieve strategic objectives. Measures to stimulate consumer demand are proposed through the development of effective assortment and pricing policies that consider the diversity of customer segments and their needs, thereby maximizing the attractiveness of goods and services to consumers. Attention is given to improving regulatory policy in the trade sector, which involves reducing bureaucratic procedures and simplifying the process of obtaining permits, implementing unified electronic systems for document submission and reporting, as well as harmonizing national standards with international ones to facilitate business operations. Key aspects of establishing effective relationships with manufacturers and suppliers are examined, as these contribute to enhancing the efficiency of logistics processes and ensuring the sustainable development of trade enterprises. The introduction of modern technologies, process optimization, and the establishment of partnership relations will ultimately contribute to improving customer service quality and reducing costs. It is demonstrated that the development of an organizational and economic mechanism for forming a sustainable development strategy for trade enterprises is critically important for ensuring their competitiveness and stable functioning amid an unstable economic environment, as its implementation will provide continuous economic growth, increase long-term market resilience, improve the financial condition, and help mitigate the negative impacts of both external and internal environments on the trade enterprise.

Pesticides in the Modern World -Risks and Benefits 90 system of plants (Knutson et al., 1990).In contrast to the above, there are few cases of pesticides proved dangerous to public health.A typical example is the chlorinated hydrocarbon DDT, which was previously used against mosquitoes.The active substance DDT contributed greatly to reduce the spread of diseases like malaria, but was withdrawn in 1970 as it was considered dangerous for human and environment safety.Active substances are classified into five groups according to their toxicity.The first group (Ia) includes the extremely toxic agricultural plant protection agents, while the four other groups of substances are listed in order of decreasing toxicity (Ib, II, III).The fifth group (U) includes substances that are unlikely to become toxic to humans (International Programme on Chemical Safety, 2004).The adverse effects of these compounds may be observed in a short period (acute toxicity) or after a long time (chronic toxicity).In any case, it should be noted that, although the annual reported number of deaths by poisoning is 355.000,only a part of these poisonings, which is not specified in the World Health Report, are due to pesticides (WHO The World Health Report, 2003).Moreover, all cases of poisoning are due to accidents, like accidental ingestion or inhalation of chemicals, and not by food intake.However, the possibility of indication of various effects in consumer health through chronic toxicity cannot be ignored.Toxicity of a plant protection product depends on various factors, including chemical structure, temperature and humidity conditions, dose, duration of exposure, mode of action and the kind of exposure, like ingestion, inhalation, dermal etc. Different groups of pesticides and veterinary drugs are likely to be responsible for causing malaise, sore eyes, abnormalities to skin and respiratory system.Moreover, some pesticides and veterinary drugs are suspected of causing certain types of cancer, teratogenicity, chromosomal abnormalities and the weakening of the immune system of humans (Banerjee, 1999).The toxicity of various active substances, which can be detected in bee products, varies according to their chemical synthesis.In any case, poisoning or deaths due to the presence of toxic substances exclusively to bee products have not been reported.An exception is the death of infants, which was caused by Clostridium botulinum (Arnon, 1980).Even in these cases, however, the responsibility of honey has not been proven clearly, as this clostridium appears in the environment widely (Midura, 1996).In addition, 65% of infants that became ill had not eaten honey at all (Arnon et al., 1979).In any case, appropriate infant feeding prohibits the consumption of honey until the age of one year to eliminate possible poisoning from toxins of this micro-organism.Another way of classification of active substances, relates to the subject of this investigation, and is based on bee toxicity.In general, active substances are classified as very toxic, moderately toxic and non-toxic to bees.The most significant impact on bee colonies has been observed after treatments with plant protection products during the blooming.Most deaths occurred during the stage of forager worker bee that collects nectar and pollen.Moreover, larvae and domestic bees die because of pesticide residues detected in pollen.Although in many cases the concentration of pesticide found in pollen is not lethal, it is however likely to cause paralysis of bees, irritability, killing and replacing of the queen bee and generally abnormal behavior.This behavior can also be caused by substances that do not kill bees directly (e.g.carbaryl as active ingredient of Sevin®) but are transferred into the hive by foragers and affect the entire population (Sanford, 1993).The long-term persistence of many pesticides in stored pollen has also serious impact of bees' survival.Arsenic from paris green and calcium arsenate was present in pollen stored in comb analyzed six months after application.Methomyl residues persisted in honeybee combs for eight months.Methyl parathion from Penncap M, persisted in combs samples of stored pollen for 7 to 14 months after use and carbaryl similarly persisted over winter for 7-9 months (Erickson et al., 1983) www.intechopen.comPesticide Residues in Bee Products 91 Neonicotinoids like imidacloprid were also detected in stored pollen (Gregorc & Bozic, 2004;Chauzat et al., 2006).Also, the type of formulation and application of the pesticide in relation to toxicity caused to the bees proved particularly important.For example, the standardization of the active ingredient methyl parathion in microcapsules kills 13 times more bees than the formulation of the same substance as an emulsified solution.Furthermore, wettable powder or dust proved less dangerous than microcapsules, but also caused more deaths than aqueous or emulsified solutions (Sanford, 1993).Under the development of framework concerning consumer safety, the European Union created a warning system called RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed), which reports hazardous foods and feeds, identified in the markets of the Member States.Bee products like honey and royal jelly have been reported occasionally.The main reason why they have been reported is the detection of residues of antibiotics that have been used by beekeepers to fight various diseases of bees.www.intechopen.com

The article emphasizes that increasing of efficiency and competitiveness of Ukrainian industry can be achieved only by its transition to an innovative development way. The aim of the article is to analyze the indicators of innovation activity, invention and to develop proposals for the implementation of a number of measures in the context of the implementation of state regional policy to stimulate innovative development of industry. The article analyzes the indicators of innovation activity of Ukrainian industry in 2014-2019. The analysis of indicators of innovation activity of industrial enterprises, conducted in terms of technological levels of industrial development, shows the lack of stable trends in the dynamics of innovation activity. The general trend for all levels of produce-ability during the analyzed period is a decrease in the volume of sold innovative products. In general, the analysis of the main indicators of innovative activity of industry shows a decrease in the role of high-tech industries in the production and implementation of innovations. The existing potential of the regions in terms of inventions and utility models is analyzed. The analysis of the distribution of applications for inventions and utility models from national and foreign applicants-legal entities by type of industrial activity shows a decrease in inventive activity of enterprises in most types of industrial activity. The priority technical directions of patenting of inventions and utility models in the regions with the highest inventive activity are presented. It is emphasized that the low level of technological development of industry causes insignificant volumes of exports of high-tech products. The analysis shows a critically low level of high-tech exports in the regions of Ukraine, and somewhere its absence at all. It is claimed that the implementation of state regional policy in the regions of Ukraine is associated with the application of an integrated approach to the development and implementation of regional strategies. The use of an integrated approach will contribute to: improving the efficiency of the use of public funds aimed at the implementation of regional and local development projects, national, regional and sectorial programs, as well as programs for the development of problematic regions and the modernization of industry and infrastructure development in general. Under these conditions, the priorities of smart specialization of the regions are competitive advantages and guidelines for structural modernization of their economy.

The development of any country’s economy is closely linked to the activities of enterprises, their ability to develop and compete in international and local markets. In 2015-2019, our country's economy experienced a periodof gradual recovery, with exports of services and products increasing annually. However, already in 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic began to spread, and appropriate quarantine measures were introduced, which led to a decline in the economy not only of our country. In the addition, starting from 24 February 2022, the Russian aggressor’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine was added to this, which caused significant disruptions in economic sphere as well. It is safe to say that the hostilities on the territory of out country have caused negative trends in production, consumption, demand and, what is more important, in logistics. In such circumstances, Ukraine's economy, in particular, needs to adapt to the conditions of war, to regenerate and recover in the post-war period. An ability to adapt quickly in unpredictable situations is an essential component of existing and functioning of any enterprise. It encourages business owners constantly research the market, analyze it and create new concepts to meet customer needs and save costs. The article defines the essence of the concepts of "logistics" and "supply chain", analyzes the state of logisticsactivities during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops. The main logistical problems faced by Ukrainian enterprisesduring martial law are highlighted. It is determined that the priorityfor Ukrainian exports is now security. The challenges faced by logistics professionals in the domestic and international markets are highlighted as well. It is found that today it is highly important for Ukraine to consolidate international partnerships in the field of logistics, as this is the only way to preserve its export potential.

Мировая банковская система непрерывно развивается и совершенствуется. Банковские системы отдельных стран модифицируются под влиянием интеграции финансовых отношений государств мира и глобализации в сфере банковского дела. Экономика Японии получила широкое развитие в период так называемого «экономического чуда», во время которого Япония стала второй страной в мире по общему объёму производства, занимая третье место по экспорту продукции. Быстрыми темпами развивается непроизводственный сектор Японии: сфера услуг, финансы, научно-исследовательская деятельность. Статья посвящена изучению деятельности центрального банка Японии – одного из ведущих мировых финансовых институтов. Выделены организационные принципы функционирования Банка Японии. Рассмотрены три руководящих принципа управления, используемых Банком Японии в процессе его деятельности для выполнения роли центрального банка и достижения таких целей, как поддержание ценовой стабильности и содействие экономическому росту в стране. Банк Японии, будучи первым звеном банковской системы страны, реализует денежно-кредитную политику, применяя комплекс мер, направленных на управление совокупным спросом через условия денежного рынка. В статье отражены инструменты денежно-кредитной политики, применяемые Банком Японии для обеспечения стабильности экономического развития страны. Особое внимание уделяется мерам, предпринятым Банком Японии в связи с кризисом, вызванным пандемией коронавируса COVID-19. Речь идёт о поддержке компаний, пострадавших от последствий коронавируса COVID-19, включая предоставление беспроцентных займов, выдачу гарантий по кредитам малому и среднему бизнесу, пострадавшему от пандемии, субсидии по переводу бизнеса в онлайн. Банк Японии планирует использовать пакет фискальных и монетарных антикризисных мер для поддержки экономики страны. Реализация мероприятий необходима для ограничения экономического ущерба от кризисных явлений, вызванных коронавирусом COVID-19, и сглаживания волатильности рынков. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в условиях финансовой глобализации необходимо учитывать опыт зарубежных банковских систем, особенно в ситуации мирового кризиса, затронувшего экономики всех стран. Ключевые слова: мировая банковская система, глобализация, банковское дело, Япония, центральный банк, денежно-кредитная политика, операции на открытом рынке, экономическая активность, ликвидность, COVID-19, финансовый кризис, антикризисные меры. The world banking system is constantly developing and improving. The banking systems of individual countries are modified under the influence of the integration of financial relations between the countries of the world and globalization in bank-ing. The Japanese economy was widely developed during the period of the so-called «economic miracle», during which Japan became the second country in the world in total production volume, ranking third in the export of products. The non-manufacturing sector of Japan is developing rapidly: the service sector, finance, and research. The article is devoted to the study of the activities of the Central Bank of Japan – one of the leading global financial institutions. The organizational principles of the Bank of Japan are highlighted. Three management principles used by the Bank of Japan in the course of its activities to fulfill the role of the central bank and achieve goals such as maintaining price stability and promoting economic growth in the country are considered. The Bank of Japan, being the first link in the country's banking system, implements monetary policy by applying a set of measures aimed at managing aggregate demand through money market conditions. The article reflects the monetary policy instruments used by the Bank of Japan to ensure the stability of the country's economic development. Particular attention is paid to the measures taken by the Bank of Japan in connection with the crisis caused by the pandemic of the coronavirus COVID-19. It is about supporting companies affected by the consequences of the coronavirus COVID-19, including providing interest-free loans, issuing guarantees for loans to small and medium-sized businesses affected by the pandemic, subsidies for transferring business online. The Bank of Japan plans to use a package of fiscal and monetary anti-crisis measures to support the country's economy. Implementation of measures is necessary to limit the economic damage from the crisis caused by the coronavirus COVID-19, and to smooth out the market volatility. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in the context of financial globalization, it is necessary to take into account the experience of foreign banking systems, especially in the situation of the global crisis that affected the economies of all countries. Keywords: world banking system, globalization, banking, Japan, central bank, monetary policy, open market operations, economic activity, liquidity, COVID-19, financial crisis, anti-crisis measures.

MSMEs play a vital part in the country's economy, but because of the waste they generate, they also contribute to environmental contamination. The purpose of this study is to examine how ecological innovation and governmental regulation might enhance the environmental performance of MSMEs in Karawang Regency's food and beverage industry. This study employed a quantitative approach using a descriptive methodology. A Google Form-based survey using a Likert scale (1–5) was used to collect data. Owners and managers of MSMEs in the food and beverage industry made up the research sample, which was chosen using the purposive sampling technique. The findings demonstrated that environmental performance is positively and significantly impacted by government regulations, suggesting that the policies in place can promote more ecologically friendly corporate activities. Furthermore, ecological innovation has a favorable and noteworthy impact on environmental performance, suggesting that the implementation of sustainable innovation might enhance sustainability and business efficiency. This result suggests the significance of government policies and MSME actors' innovations working together to enhance environmental sustainability.

Private cars, a class of small motor vehicles usually registered by an individual for personal use, constitute the vast majority of city automobiles and hence significantly affect urban traffic. In particular, private cars tend to stop-and-wait (SAW) in specific regions during daily driving. This SAW behavior produces a spatiotemporal aggregation effect, which facilitates the formation of urban hot zones. In this paper, we investigate the SAW behavior and aggregation effect based on large-scale private car trajectory data. Specifically, motivated by the first law of geography, we leverage the kernel density estimation (KDE) method and extend it to three dimensions to capture the density distribution of the SAW data. Furthermore, according to the inherent relationship between the present SAW density and future SAW aggregation, we propose a 3D-KDE-based prediction model to characterize the dynamic spatiotemporal aggregation effect. In addition, we design a modified inertia weight particle swarm optimization (MIW-PSO) algorithm to determine the optimal weight coefficients and to avoid local optima during SAW prediction. Extensive experiments based on real-world private car SAW data validate the effectiveness of our method for discovering dynamic aggregation effects, therein outperforming the current methods in terms of the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, mean absolute error (MAE), and root mean square error (RMSE). To the best of the authors’ knowledge, our work is the first to utilize private car trajectory data to study the aggregation effect in urban environments, thereby being able to provide new insight into the study of traffic management and the evolution of urban traffic.

The implementation of green technology innovation is a necessary choice for country to achieve "win-win" between environmental performance and economic performance. In this paper, environmental effects are included in the technology innovation system. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and municipalities in China from 2006 to 2016, the efficiency of green technology innovation is calculated, and the influence of four sub dimensions of financial ecological environment, government governance, economic basis, financial development, system and integrity culture on green technology innovation is studied. The results show that: the efficiency of green technology innovation in each province in the sample data shows significant spatial autocorrelation, and the overall efficiency of green technology innovation is low. Besides, the financial ecological environment and its components can effectively promote the efficiency of green technology innovation. Furthermore, the control variables per capita GDP, foreign capital introduction and environmental regulation can significantly promote the green improvement of innovation efficiency. Thus, it is critical to furtherly improve the financial ecological environment, and give full play to the efficiency of financial effective service innovation and high-quality development of China's economy.

Indian handloom industry plays a vital role in countries economy. It is one of the largest cottage industries in India. It is the second largest employment generator after agriculture in the rural sectors. India contributes 95% to the total world exports of handloom products, enjoying almost monopoly. Spread across the country, the industry is known for its delicate, diverse and fine craftsmanship. Out of the 344 Geographical Indication tags held by India, 202 are of the handloom and handicraft products. However, the handloom industry's current status in India is disturbing in the socio-economic conditions of the workers. The present study highlights on the socio-economic conditions and the remedies for the survival of handloom workers of Maharashtra State.

The research presented in this paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discussion on the implementation of environmental innovations in the oil and gas production industry, as well as in the production of petroleum products and chemicals. In the modern context, it would be beneficial to consider implementing process and product innovations with the aim of reducing the amount of production waste and polluting emissions into the environment. Enterprises face a challenging objective: to simultaneously reduce their negative impact and increase their competitiveness. One possible avenue for achieving this is through the development and implementation of environmental innovations. The paper considers the main directions and effects of their implementation, with a view to offering constructive suggestions for further consideration. It has been found that oil and gas production is the main contributor to air pollution from stationary sources. It would seem that the most innovatively active enterprises in the field of environmental innovation implementation are those engaged in the production of chemicals and products.

Введение. Данная статья посвящена исследованию современных подходов к развитию агропромышленного комплекса в условиях глобальной трансформации, включая экологические, экономические и социальные аспекты, влияющие на устойчивость и эффективность сельскохозяйственного производства. Материалы и методы. Дается характеристика понятия АПК и мировых тенденций агропромышленного комплекса с учетом научных работ и аналитических материалов отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Такие вопросы, как снижение воздействия на окружающую среду, адаптация к изменениям климата, внедрение ресурсосберегающих технологий и повышение продовольственной безопасности, раскрыты и представлены графическим и описательным методами. Внимание уделяется международному опыту внедрения устойчивых методов ведения сельского хозяйства разными государствами, а также новым подходам к управлению природными ресурсами международными организациями. Результаты исследования. Агропромышленный комплекс является одной из ключевых отраслей экономики России. Устойчивое развитие агропромышленного комплекса также необходимо России для обеспечения ее продовольственной независимости, при одновременном сохранении окружающей среды, экономического роста и социальной справедливости. Именно устойчивое развитие агропромышленного комплекса стимулирует рост смежных отраслей, а также увеличивает экспортный потенциал страны. Обсуждение и заключение. Авторы затрагивают тему внешней торговли Российской Федерации в контексте устойчивого развития агропромышленного комплекса. Анализируются экспортные и импортные потоки сельскохозяйственной продукции, их влияние на экономику страны и продовольственную безопасность. Рассматривается роль России на мировом рынке сельхозпродукции, ее конкурентные преимущества и возможности для увеличения доли экспорта экологически чистой продукции. Благодаря данному исследованию были выделены трудности, с которыми сегодня сталкивается российское АПК в мировой экономике. Introduction. This article is devoted to the study of modern approaches to the development of the agro-industrial complex in the context of global transformation, including environmental, economic and social aspects affecting the sustainability and efficiency of agricultural production. Materials and methods. The article describes the concept of the agroindustrial complex and global trends in the agro-industrial complex with the help of scientific papers and analytical materials by domestic and foreign authors. Issues such as reducing environmental impacts, adapting to climate change, implementing resource-saving technologies, and improving food security are disclosed and presented using graphical and descriptive methods. Attention is paid to international experience in the implementation of sustainable agricultural practices by different countries, as well as new approaches to natural resource management by international organizations. Research results. The agro-industrial complex is one of the key sectors of the Russian economy. Sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex is also necessary for Russia to ensure its food independence, while preserving the environment, economic growth and social justice. It is the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex that stimulates the growth of related industries, as well as increases the country's export potential. Discussion and conclusion. The authors touch upon the topic of foreign trade of the Russian Federation in the context of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex. The article analyzes the export and import flows of agricultural products, their impact on the country's economy and food security. The article examines Russia's role in the global agricultural market, its competitive advantages and opportunities to increase the share of exports of environmentally friendly products. Thanks to this study, the difficulties faced by the Russian agro-industrial complex in the global economy have been highlighted.

The lifetime extension of nuclear power stations is considered an energy challenge worldwide. That is why the risk analysis and the study of various effects of different factors that could potentially prevent safe long-term operation are necessary. These structures, often of great dimensions, are subjected during their life to complex loading combining varying multiaxial mechanical loads with non-zero mean values associated with temperature fluctuations under a PWR (pressure water reactor) environment. Based on more recent fatigue data (including tests at 300 °C in air and a PWR environment, etc.), some international codes (RCC-M, ASME, and others) have proposed and suggested a modification of the austenitic stainless steels fatigue curve combined with a calculation of an environmental penalty factor, namely Fen, which has to be multiplied by the usual fatigue usage factor. The determination of the field of validation of the application of this penalty factor requires obtaining experimental data. The aim of this paper is to present a new device, “FABIME2e” developed in the LISN (Laboratory of Integrity of Structures and Normalization) in collaboration with EDF (Electricity of France) and Framatome. These new tests allow the effect of a PWR environment on a disk specimen to be quantified. This new device combines structural effects such as equibiaxiality and mean strain and the environmental penalty effect with the use of a PWR environment during fatigue tests.

The article is devoted to the study of the problems and challenges of agricultural exports of Ukraine in the conditions of war. It was determined that before the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the country occupied a leading position in the world production of major agricultural crops (sunflower, rapeseed, barley, corn, wheat, soybeans). A comprehensive assessment of Ukraine's export positions in the world was carried out and the countries most dependent on the import of Ukrainian grain were identified. The dynamics of the domestic export of cereals, legumes (with products of their processing) and flour for the period from 2020/2021 MR to August 2023/2024 MR have been analyzed. The author has researched and systematized the problems of reducing the volume of export deliveries of Ukrainian grain to the world market. It is substantiated that part of the problems and challenges are macroeconomic in nature and complicate the development of the country's economy, distort market pricing mechanisms and reduce the competitiveness of domestic products. Among them is the risk of losing the country's reputation as a reliable supplier; loss of markets and trading partners; destruction of logistics and transport infrastructure; reduction of production volumes; change in demand; limiting access to resources; devaluation of the national currency, etc. A systematic analysis of the problems and challenges complicating agricultural export made it possible to single out the main ones: reduction in agricultural production volumes and loss of resource potential; limited financial resources; disruption of logistics chains. Special attention was paid to the problem of sea transportation, which before the beginning of the war provided about 95 % of agricultural exports. The dynamics of Ukraine's export volumes within the framework of the "grain initiative" during 2022- 2023 are analyzed. The role and significance of its implementation to mitigate the negative impact of Russia's military aggression on domestic agricultural exports is described. The reasons for the importance of sea transportation for Ukrainian exports have been determined: large volumes of supplies and their low cost. Emphasis is placed on the need to export by sea, even without the participation of Russia. The author researched the measures implemented by the Ukrainian government to support agricultural production and export and justified the need to develop a set of measures to stabilize and further develop the industry and restore the export of agricultural products. Among them are the following: reduction of bureaucratic barriers; state support for the development of logistics infrastructure, optimization of taxation and lending; adaptation of agricultural production to EU requirements; increasing the quality and safety of products in accordance with international standards; technological development and digitalization; restoration and transition of the agricultural sector to sustainable production. Key words: agricultural production, export, agricultural export, agricultural export problems, "grain initiative".

This article discusses the topical problem of creating the export potential of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex in the context of European integration processes. The authors analyzed the main factors influencing the formation of export potential, including legislative, economic, technical and other aspects. In particular, the influence of European integration processes on the terms of foreign trade and export activities of agricultural enterprises is considered. The article also highlights the aspects of the formation of export potential in the context of European integration. Today, the agro-industrial complex is one of the largest and most important sectors of the Ukrainian economy. It is here that the bulk of food resources and almost three-quarters of retail turnover are formed. In addition, agro-industrial enterprises have a significant contribution to the development of the industry and the country's economy as a whole. The agricultural sector of Ukraine is also one of the key elements of the economic systems of many countries with market economies. The development of the export potential of agricultural products is a guarantee of economic growth as a whole, which includes, among other things, staff training and qualitative changes in the marketing system. The prospects for the successful formation of the export potential of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration are that agricultural enterprises should focus on improving the quality of their products and compliance with international standards. This will allow them to take their place in international markets and compete with other countries. In addition, increasing the range of products will allow agricultural enterprises to optimize their competitiveness on foreign markets and reduce the risk of changes in export conditions. Improvement of transport links, customs procedures and storage conditions will ensure efficient and quick export of agricultural products.