ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТИПОВ СОРЕВНОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТИ ДЗЮДОИСТОВ НА ЭТАПАХ МНОГОЛЕТНЕГО СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ СПОРТИВНОГО МАСТЕРСТВА

Purpose. to conduct a comparative analysis of the indicators of competitive activity of karateka of different ages. Material and methods. The following methods were used in the research: analysis of scientific and methodological information, Internet sources and generalization of best practices; video computer analysis; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the research revealed that biomechanical indicators have an impact on the course of a fight. Taking these indicators into account allows you to build a fight to achieve victory. The research obtained the time characteristics of karateka's technical and tactical actions. They demonstrate that adult, highly qualified karateka perform technical actions faster than junior karateka due to a high level of technical training, speed and power abilities and the level of psychological preparedness. The percentage value of the difference in time characteristics was also determined, which is equal to 13,6 %±9. However, junior karate fighters perform the Gyaku dzuki kick 2,9 % faster than adult, highly qualified athletes due to the high level of physical fitness and technical level of this technique and the frequency of its application. The research observed differences in the technical arsenal of martial artists. Adult, highly qualified athletes perform a much smaller number of types of technical techniques, but more attempts to perform actions from the individual arsenal than junior karateka. Thus, the technical techniques of highly qualified athletes are more effective. The research obtained numerical indicators of the accuracy of karateka's technical actions, which are higher in adult, highly qualified karateka.43,7 % of the technical actions of adult qualified athletes fall into the scoring zone, and 24,3 % of technical actions of junior karateka. The experience and high level of training of martial artists allows adult, highly qualified karateka to hit the scoring zone more often and to carry out technical and tactical actions faster in constantly changing situations. Checking the obtained results for normality of distribution showed that there is a difference in the duration of technical actions of junior karateka and adult, highly qualified karateka and it is reliable (p<0,05). Conclusions. The higher level of technical and tactical, psychological preparedness, the greater competitive experience allow adult, highly qualified karateka to perform technical actions faster and more precisely. Highly qualified adult athletes perform techniques 13,6% faster than junior karateka. Adult highly qualified karateka hit the scoring zone when performing 43,7 % of technical actions, and junior karateka – 24,3 %. Checking the indicators of the duration of technical actions showed that highly qualified karateka perform technical actions statistically faster (p<0,05) than junior karateka. The application of the Mann-Whitney criterion showed that there is a difference between the duration of technical actions performed by adult highly qualified karateka and junior karateka, which can be considered statistically significant.

В работе представлены результаты анализа содействия трудоустройству выпускников профессиональных образовательных организаций в Иркутской области (на примере деятельности Комиссии по трудоустройству выпускников ФГБУ ПОО «Государственное училище олимпийского резерва г. Иркутска»). Методы исследования - анализ статистических данных, анкетирование, вторичный анализ данных. Эмпирической базой выступили материалы федеральной службы государственной статистики, НИУ «Высшая школа экономики», Министерства труда и занятости Иркутской области, Министерства спорта Иркутской области, Министерства по молодежной политике Иркутской области, ФГБУ ПОО ГУОР г. Иркутска. Описаны основные формы, методы, подходы, технологии, а также нормативно-правовые основы, социальные проекты, программы содействия трудоустройству выпускников профессиональных образовательных организаций в Иркутской области. В рамках проведенного опроса студентов старших курсов (n=100) о деятельности Комиссии по трудоустройству выпускников были сделаны выводы о важном значении данного подразделения и ключевой роли при подготовке будущих выпускников к выходу на открытый рынок труда, а также предложены практические рекомендации, направленные на повышение уровня информированности о проводимых карьерных мероприятиях с учетом профиля старшекурсников, который зависит от уровня информированности о деятельности Комиссии и дальнейшими их профессиональными и трудовыми планами. The paper presents the results of an analysis of the promotion of employment of graduates of professional educational organizations in the Irkutsk region (using the example of the activities of the Commission for the Employment of graduates of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «State School of the Olympic Reserve of Irkutsk»). Research methods – statistical data analysis, questionnaires, secondary data analysis. The empirical base was provided by the materials of the Federal State Statistics Service, the Higher School of Economics, the Ministry of Labor and Employment of the Irkutsk Region, the Ministry of Sports of the Irkutsk Region, the Ministry of Youth Policy of the Irkutsk Region, the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education in Irkutsk. The main forms, methods, approaches, technologies, as well as regulatory frameworks, social projects, and programs to promote the employment of graduates of professional educational organizations in the Irkutsk region are described. As part of the survey of senior students (n=100) on the activities of the Graduate Employment Commission, conclusions were drawn about the importance of this unit and the key role in preparing future graduates to enter the open labor market, as well as practical recommendations aimed at raising awareness of ongoing career activities, taking into account the profile of undergraduates, which depends on the level of awareness about the activities of the Commission and their further professional and work plans.

Borderline neuropsychiatric disorders firmly hold a leading position in a large group of mental illnesses, among which neuroses occupy a significant place. The increasing number of patients with diseases associated with neuropsychiatric disorders makes the search and introduction of highly effective anxiolytics and antidepressants into medical practice increasingly important. In parallel with the search for medicinal substances with such pharmacological properties, it is necessary to resolve issues of standardization and quality control. One of these drugs may be a new synthetic derivative of ortho-benzoylaminobenzoic acid, which has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. This compound was synthesized at the department of organic chemistry of the Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute under the leadership of professor Kodonidi I.P. Several biologically active compounds were synthesized - derivatives of o-benzoylaminobenzoic acid, one of which is 2-benzoylamino-N-[4-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-benzamide (laboratory code - PMFI-195) . Preliminary pharmacological studies of PMFI-195, carried out on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Stavropol State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia and the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the North Caucasus Federal University, under the leadership of professor Manvelyan E.A., showed the promise of developing a drug based on the substance PMFI-195 for the treatment of such diseases such as depression, neuroses, psychopathy, neurosis-like and psycho-like states. Quality control and development of modern methods of pharmaceutical analysis is one of the basic stages of introducing pharmaceutical substances into production. This requires an in-depth study of physicochemical characteristics, as well as the selection and justification of methods of analysis and quality control of pharmaceuticals. substances. The results of the developed method for the qualitative determination by UV spectrophotometric method of a new quinosalinone derivative 2-benzoylamino-N-[4-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-ylsulfamoyl)-phenyl]-benzamide, which has anxiolytic and antidepressant activity, are presented.

The objective of the research was to test the effectiveness of the fitness program «WAY TO A HEALTHY LIFE». Indicators of morphofunctional and physical condition of students during quarantine restrictions were studied. The total number of respondents was 926 students (474 girls and 452 boys) from four higher education institutions in Ukraine. To implement the fitness program, the authors developed a model of physical education of students for the period of distance learning. To obtain the necessary information, we used general scientific research methods, namely: analysis of scientific and methodological sources, pedagogical modeling, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical observation, research methods of functional and physical condition of students, expert evaluation method, mathematical statistics methods, SWOT analysis. Five tests characterizing morphofunctional indicators were selected by the method of expert assessment (Stange test; Genchi test; body mass index; Ruffier-Dickson’s index; Harvard step test) and seven tests that characterize the indicators of physical development of students (exercises for arm strength; exercise for dexterity, exercise for speed; exercise for the development of abs; exercise for endurance, standing long-jump, Burpie’s test). The experimental research showed that out of five tests that characterize the level of development of morphofunctional signs of the body’s activity, the girls had improvement in four and the boys in three indicators. Other morphofunctional indicators remained at the previous level. Of the seven tests that characterize the level of development of different physical qualities, significant positive changes were observed in the performance of four exercises in girls and two exercises in boys, maintenance of the level of physical development occurred in the performance of two exercises in girls and four exercises in boys. Only the performance of endurance exercises in girls and boys showed negative dynamics. The SWOT-analysis showed the effectiveness of using the fitness program «WAY TO A HEALTHY LIFE» during distance learning.

Relevance of the research topic. Only thanks to versatile technical preparation, a wrestler can achieve high sports results. Therefore, it is important to perfectly master all the basic techniques of qualifying groups, as well as protection against them and counter techniques, to be able to connect the action in a combination. Further increase in the effectiveness of the training process in freestyle wrestling is largely connected with the improvement of the technique of teaching technical and tactical actions. However, the lack of consensus on many issues regarding the choice and effectiveness of various applied teaching methods and techniques indicates that this issue has not yet been sufficiently studied. The purpose of the research is to improve the level of the technical and tactical preparation of freestyle wrestlers based on the improvement of the individual manner of entering the match. Research methods: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, questionnaires of freestyle wrestling coaches (in order to identify the specifics of individual technical and tactical training of freestyle wrestlers), expert evaluation (of technical and tactical combinations), pedagogical observation (initial indicators of evaluation of modules of technical and tactical actions were registered), pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Formed modules (directions) of technical and tactical actions of wrestlers for each manner of entering the match. Each module contained individual technical and tactical actions, which were evaluated on the basis of expert evaluation, in order to determine the effectiveness of the study. Means of individual training have been developed, aimed at improving one's own manner of fighting. Individual tasks were selected to improve the level of technical and tactical preparation of wrestlers of different fighting styles. Conclusions. According to the results of the application of the technology, it was found that EG (A) wrestlers compared to KG (A) had a difference of 35 points in the indicators of effective combinations, and EG (K) wrestlers had a difference of 30 points.

The article deals with the issues of design and construction of a laboratory stand of a ship boiler plant based on Kiturami TURBO17 boiler, located in the laboratory “Ship Boiler and Steam Generating Plants” of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Astrakhan State Technical University”. The laboratory stand considered in the paper, made in accordance with the requirements of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW 78), was developed for scientific research and training of students. The article presents a comparative analysis of the laboratories of higher educational institutions, graduating specialists in the specialty 26.05.06 “Operation of ship power plants”. The description of the main components of the stand including its circuit diagram is given. It is noted the importance of laboratory stands, which are close to the ship’s performance, for the training of specialists. It is emphasized that this laboratory installation allows to conduct laboratory and practical classes aimed at providing students with theoretical knowledge and practical skills. It is noted that graduates should know the basic principles of operation and design elements of ship power plants, including boiler plants and their servicing systems, as well as have theoretical knowledge of thermodynamics, hydromechanics, be able to carry out calculations in thermal cycles, heat transfer processes, heat balance. The developed laboratory test bench can be used in the study of disciplines “Ship Boiler and Steam Generating Units”, “Operation of Ship Boiler and Steam Generating Units”, “Ship Auxiliary Mechanisms, Systems and Devices”, “Automated Control Systems of Ship Power Plants”, as well as for scientific research. The project on creation of the laboratory stand can be implemented for training of specialists in other specialized universities of the country.

At the present stage of higher education development, a qualimetric approach to the organization of monitoring the readiness of university students and graduates to perform professional tasks is actively developing within the framework of the internal education quality assessment system. The use of pedagogical qualimetry technologies, and in particular, the method of expert assessments, makes it possible to standardize and algorithmize diagnostic measures aimed at assessing the formation of students” competencies at different stages of their development of basic educational programs of higher education. This approach is also relevant in assessing the quality of subject-methodical training of students, future teachers of mathematics, in the aspect of learning to work in the context of the development of the paradigm of education individualization. Within the framework of the research, a criterion model for assessing the level of special methodological training of students and future teachers has been proposed, and quantitative indicators of the formation of professional competencies have been developed based on the allocation of cognitive, activity and motivational-value components in their structure. At the same time, the weighting coefficients of the significance of each quantitative indicator in the proposed model are determined based on the method of group expert assessments. In the course of the research conducted at the Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev the application of qualimetric technologies was tested in the development of criterion models of competencies and the design of assessment tools to assess the level of professional competencies formation of students enrolled in specialized bachelor”s and master”s degree programs. As part of the pedagogical experiment, the diagnostic measures were carried out to assess the level of professional competencies formation of future teachers and their readiness to solve special tasks of pedagogical activity aimed at the development and support of schoolchildren with pronounced mathematical abilities.

According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature (monitoring of Internet sources) it is established, that the issue of analytical and statistical review (comparative analysis) of technical and tactical training of judokas and highly qualified judokas is devoted to the insufficient number of scientific and methodological works, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen area of scientific research.
 The main purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical arsenal of highly qualified male and female judokas (champions and winners of the XXXII Summer Olympic Games 2020, Tokyo, Japan). In the process of research and analytical work, the following methods of theoretical research were used: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, convergence from the specific, formalization (mathematical and statistical), and so on.
 As a result of the study, members of the research group conducted a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical arsenal of highly qualified male and female judokas (champions and winners of the XXXII Summer Olympic Games 2020, Tokyo, Japan). In order to increase the effectiveness of competitive activities of Ukrainian athletes (men and women) who specialize in judo at different stages of their long-term training, it is advisable to focus the attention of leading coaches on the development of appropriate training programs (pedagogical models) that provide: perfect mastering by Judoists of theoretical aspects of current rules of judo; increasing the number and variety of attacking and defensive techniques; increasing the coefficient of reliability of technical and tactical actions (combinations); development of tactile sensitivity and coordination; formation of high psychophysical readiness for long-term competitive activity (high training loads), etc.

This scientific study presents experimentally substantiated effective psychological models, the author's interpretation of the results obtained, based on rich personal experience in martial arts, allows the studied Greco-Roman wrestlers to successfully use their potential in the process of a competitive duel. Psychophysiological testing of students-athletes studying in higher educational institutions and engaged in the group of sports improvement at the Greco-Roman wrestling department was carried out. Purpose of the study. To reveal effective psychological models of wrestling in Greco-Roman style wrestlers studying at universities and being members of sports improvement groups. Practical significance. The results of the study can be useful in the practice of trainers of Greco-Roman style wrestlers, university teachers, teachers of physical education. Materials. Students of non-athletic universities in the amount of 51 people who are members of the student teams in Greco-Roman wrestling and sports improvement groups, with sports qualifications Candidate Master of Sports, Master of Sports. Research methods. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the research topic, pedagogical testing and pedagogical experiment, psychological testing: Lazarus test, Eysenck questionnaire, Spielberg-Khanin test, statistical processing of results: IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Results. The data of wrestlers' typological parameters were obtained, as a result of which it was possible to identify effective coping strategies, as well as to develop a model for the influence of various psychological factors on wrestling and wrestling. Conclusion. The applied coping strategies allowed athletes to more often implement successful technical and tactical actions that contribute to a higher sports result for different styles of combat.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is legislation enacted as a result of the financial criminal wrongdoings of companies such as Enron and WorldCom. As a result of such wrongdoings, the government intervened and legislation was passed in 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002). Although the act only applies to publicly traded companies, many institutions, including institutions of higher education, have adopted the "best practices" of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The concept underpinning the "best practices" is that transparency, accountability and ethical conduct in financial policies and practices are prevalent in every organization, and institutions of higher education are not exempt. The research findings from our inquiry into institutions of Higher Education indicated that many of the institutions of higher education that implemented the best practices did so because they thought it was the "correct thing to do"- implying that best practices of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act - transparency, accountability and ethical conduct in financial polices and practices should be adopted. As a second step, this study attempts to qualitatively determine why institutions of higher education decided to implement any of the best practices. What, if any perceived benefits were gained, and if the institutions believed that they have achieved those benefits as of the time of the interviews. The findings made it clear that there is a general sense that implementing the best practices of Sarbanes-Oxley is important and the right thing to do. The implications of implementing the best practices of Sarbanes-Oxley will show employees and others outside the institution that the institution wants to do the right thing, that accountability and transparency are important. Also, it will likely help establish an ethical culture within the institutions of higher education through the institution's code of conduct that improper behavior will not be tolerated. Based on current findings, we postulate that institutions of higher education that have implemented the best practices of Sarbanes-Oxley will be better poised should future regulation be enacted. Also, we expect that funding agencies will consider positively the fact that there are organizations that are exercising their fiduciary responsibilities by implementing the best practices of Sarbanes-Oxley.

The modern system of additional professional education offers new principles and approaches to organising the pedagogical process. In this regard, the issue of choosing the most appropriate technologies and tools for organising training and building an effective model of the educational process in the system of additional professional education of medical workers is relevant. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of pedagogical modeling of the educational process in the system of additional professional education of medical workers. Research methodology and methods. The article discusses theoretical and conceptual modeling ideas presented in domestic and foreign literature. The study was conducted on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia in the Centre for Distance Educational Technologies of the Department of Postgraduate Education. Research Results. During the study, it was revealed that pedagogical modeling of the educational process in the system of additional professional education of medical specialists has its own characteristics. Conclusion. When modeling the educational process in the system of additional professional education, the current requirements and needs of medical specialists must be taken into account, which makes it possible to adapt the content and methodology of training to specific professional tasks. Besides, it is important to consider the practice-focused nature of medical education: internships, training practical skills on simulators, active use of digital educational technologies, the possibility of individualising training so that all students could develop their professional skills according to their needs. The system is for assessing academic performance and monitoring student satisfaction with training, which allows to adjust the educational process and ensure high quality education is an important part of pedagogical modeling.

Objective Search for the relationship between innate immunity and bone and cartilage metabolism in patients with developmental dislocation of the hip (DDH). Material and methods The study included 27 patients with DDH who underwent reduction of the hip at pediatric orthopaedic department of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Privolzhsky Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The patients aged 15.0 ± 1.7 months. The study enrolled the babies diagnosed with grades III, IV, V unilateral or bilateral DDH as classified by M.V. Volkov, 1978. Patients with hip dysplasia (grade I DDH) or congenital hip subluxation (grade II DDH) were excluded from the study. The control group consisted of 15 patients without musculoskeletal pathology. The mean patients' age was 24.0 ± 1.8 months. Peripheral blood monocytes, toll-like receptor (TLR2, TLR4, TLR5) expression, serum concentrations of fibroblast growth factors (FGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), serum magnesium, type I, II collagen and aggrecan were measured in patients of major and control groups. Results DDH patients showed statistically significant differences in all the parameters measured except for the type 2 collagen with decrease in peripheral blood monocyte and increase in TLR2 and TLR5 expression, slight increase in the serum magnesium with decreased concentration of aggrecan and increased FGF level. There was a two-fold decrease in VEGF level and a two-fold increase in type I collagen concentration. There were moderate significant correlations for monocyte matches TLR2 and TLR2 – TLR5 in major group. Three main factors detected with factor analysis included (1) monocytes, TLR2 and TLR5 as most meaningful, (2) FGF and type 2 collagen and (3) aggrecan. Conclusion The findings suggested that specific factors of innate immunity can be involved in the pathogenesis of DDH. Toll receptors regulate many metabolic pathways and connective tissue metabolism, More studies are needed to further explore this topic.

Relevance. Patients with depressive neurosis quite often complain about new orthopedic structures in the oral cavity due to disruption of adaptation mechanisms in the body and lack of adequate perception of dental intervention. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The study included 80 patients aged 18 to 44 years of both sexes with a diagnosis confirmed by a neurologist and a psychiatrist according to ICD 10 F34.1 — depressive neurosis. The dental examination included a survey, examination, and x-ray examination of the periapical tissues of the teeth intended for prosthetics. The first group included patients who had their damaged teeth restored using all-ceramic E.max crowns and a duration of temporary prosthetics with PMMA laboratory crowns of 2 weeks. The second group included patients who also had their damaged teeth restored with all-ceramic E.max crowns, but the duration of temporary prosthetics with laboratory PMMA crowns was 2 months. The effectiveness of adaptation to permanent prosthetic structures was assessed using the “Protocol for dynamic assessment of patient adaptation to dental prosthetics”. Results. As a result of the dental study, the rates of adaptation and satisfaction with the permanent orthopedic structure in the first group of the study were 25%, in the second group — 75%. Conclusion. In patients with depressive neurosis, the physiological and psychological mechanisms of adaptation to non-removable orthopedic structures in the oral cavity are impaired. For this reason, this category of patients needs long-term temporary prosthetics, during which the patient gets used to chewing, speaking with the new anatomy of a previously destroyed tooth, and adapts to the height of the orthopedic crown. Long-term temporary prosthetics guarantee mental adaptation to the fact of the presence of a new orthopedic structure in the oral cavity.

The article considers axial two-input contactless electric machine-generator designed for simultaneous conversion of solar energy (using a photoelectric converter) and wind into electrical energy that meets consumer properties. The work is performed within the framework of the research at federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Kuban State Technological University” on the theme of renewable energy sources under the supervision of the Honored worker of science and technology of the Russian Federation Professor B. Kh. Gaytov. The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between parameters and characteristics of axial two-input contactless electric machine-generator. The results of this study show characteristics taking into account the relationship of output parameters of the axial two-input contactless electric machine-generator with parameters of winding of the machine’s main components.

Artificial protective linear plantings in the experimental farm of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "VGAU" were created more than 60 years ago. English oak was used as the main species for cultivation in cultures. The plantings are presented with a width of 18.0 m to 35.0 m with the placement of rocks 1.5 - 5.0 x 0.7 - 3.0 m. Due to the abundance of self-seeding, a dense structure of the lower profile has formed. To study the characteristics of the growth and condition of rocks, test plots were laid in the ZFN according to generally accepted methods in forest inventory and protective afforestation. English oak has a preservation of 50.1-60.1% and, at the same time, its average diameter is from 23.8-25.3 cm, the average height is 20.8-24.0 m. The best results were noted in plantations where the English oak grown with Norway maple and yellow acacia when placed 5.0 x 3.0 m. Silvicultural and reclamation assessment of plantings 4a. When creating protective plantations with the participation of fast-growing species with a placement of 1.5 x 0.7 m, 2.5 x 0.7 m English oak. enter when separating it in rows from fast-growing rocks. In cultures at the age of 62 years with a predominance of pedunculate oak, a convex transverse profile of the plantation is formed and, at the same time, the height of the middle rows is 10.1% higher than the edging rows, the average diameter of the middle rows is less than the extreme ones by 7.5%. Protective plantations transform agricultural landscapes, change the ecology of the territory, serve as boundaries and boundaries of vegetation in inter-strip fields.