Експертний аналіз при проведенні подієвих заходів в туризмі

The use of ERP systems is becoming an integral part of business information support and allows enterprises to rationalize the use of resources. The purpose of the article is an in-depth analysis of the use of ERP systems in the activities of enterprises, identification of the advantages and limitations of their practical application, which allow the development of ERP systems on the basis of technological, organizational and cognitive convergence to meet the changing needs of modern business. The study used the methods of case analysis, synthesis, and graphical visualization of information. The paper develops the applied aspect of certain areas of modern institutional economic theory, in particular the theory of evolutionary economics. Attention is focused on how the factor of technological progress affects the transformation of company management due to the principle of bounded rationality. The study summarizes the practice of using ERP systems and analyzes the relationship with the processes of convergence of information, communication, management, and cognitive technologies. The factors of rational use of resources based on ERP system data for four types of operating models of companies are identified. They are identified depending on the level of standardization and integration of business processes. Integration contributes to the rational use of resources through the automation of routine processes but requires several business units to use common practices for working with information in terms of its receipt, registration, storage, confidentiality, and distributed access. Standardization brings cost savings and efficiency by unifying and speeding up business processes but limits the ability to transform individual processes to adapt to rapid changes in the environment. The results of the study will help enterprises when implementing or transforming ERP systems to determine their desired configuration, in accordance with business needs, while maintaining the required level of adaptability of business processes. The results will also be useful for researchers conducting comprehensive studies of the impact of information technology on business operations. Technological advances mean that ERP systems continue to evolve and integrate with other technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and machine learning, to provide businesses with valuable context that transforms information into unique knowledge, which outlines the prospect for further research.

The national interests of the state are to ensure socio-economic development based on the efficient and rational use, protection and reproduction of land resources in the production of organic products, as well as maintaining a healthy environment. This determines the urgency of harmonizing national policies in the field of reorganization, modernization and development sectors of the economy, and in the provision of services with policies on environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, public health, the formation and use of mechanisms to address these problems, taking into account the situation and the laws of a market economy. This article examines the process of agricultural production taking into account environmental factors and ensuring the rational use of land resources. The importance of soil quality indicators, as well as their impact on land use of agricultural enterprises for the production of organic products is substantiated. The optimal ecological strategy is recommended for most agricultural enterprises of Ukraine. The processes of development of organic food products in Ukraine were considered, as well as the essence and meaning of the concept of “organic products”. The expediency of organic production is proved and the factors of influence of organic products on society are considered. An effective way to improve the condition of soils and lands, increase their fertility in the future. The importance of crop rotations for improving the efficiency and fertility of land resources of Ukraine has been established. Purpose. Creating a market for organic products and proposals for the rational use of land resources. Results. The essence and concept of organic products are revealed. The process of agricultural production is studied taking into account environmental factors and ensuring the rational use of land resources. The importance of soil quality indicators, as well as their impact on land use of agricultural enterprises for the production of organic products is substantiated. The optimal ecological strategy is recommended for most agricultural enterprises of Ukraine. The expediency of organic production is proved and the factors of influence of organic products on society are considered. Proposals for improving the efficiency of land use, improving the condition of soils and lands, increasing their fertility in the future. The national interests of the state are revealed, which are to ensure socio-economic development based on efficient and rational use, protection and reproduction of land resources in the process of organic production, as well as maintaining a healthy environment. Conclusions. The urgency of creating a market for organic products and improving the efficiency of land use and creating sustainable systems of organic production that contribute to the preservation of ecosystems and gradually improve soil quality, which is an integral part of environmental and economic policy, which ensures rational use, protection and management of land resources , is important. In this context, the organization of rational and efficient land use includes creating the best conditions for organic production, reproduction and protection of soil fertility, increasing its role in agricultural production, scientifically sound interaction of soils with other natural factors, ensuring the development of the most complete and correct criteria, methods and techniques. Scientifically substantiated alternation of crops and vapors in time and territory or only in time (rotation) in advance according to a defined plan, and is accompanied by an appropriate tillage system. Thanks to the crop rotation system – a systematic increase in yield, provides the largest production of agricultural products per unit area with the lowest financial costs and labor, and ensures the rational use of land resources in the production of organic products.

Comprehensive implementation of the planning and accounting function is the primary task of the modern enterprise of the manufacturing industry. Rational use of resources radically changes the strategy of the enterprise, which is of particular importance in modern terms, when the most important is the permanent cost reduction, ensuring compliance with the economically justified resource saving mode. People need a modern method of planned calculation of production cost (work, services), functionally oriented to the rational use of production resources in all processes of the value stream. Thus, the aim of the study is to develop the above methodology, the most “deployed” in the direction of information requests for effective management. The author’s observations of phenomena and processes in a number of manufacturing enterprises, their systematization and classification, system analysis, the use of structural-substrate and process approaches, measurement and results’ synthesis allowed to develop a modern methodology of planned calculation integrated into the information method part of an enterprise.

The article discusses methodological approaches to modeling and forecasting the rational use of land resources and the use of geotechnologies. Modeling is performed using the concept of "digital twin" and specially developed criteria for the optimality of the rational land use system. The criteria are rea-sonable from the viewpoint of assessing the socio-economic condition of the territory in strategic planning, and environmental analysis. The criteria also correspond to the indicators that are used to assess the effectiveness of the cadastral system. Geotechnologies are used as a method of predictive modeling. The prototype of the system of rational use of land resources is proposed. The system con-sists of four subsystems: zoning and functional zoning; predictive modeling; long-term planning; monitoring of rational land use based on optimality criteria. The structure of the system of rational use of land resources has been developed, showing the relationship between subsystems and targets which are to be reached as the result of system operation. To assess the rational land use system, optimality criteria have been developed: the stability of the spatial structure to external influences; maximum in-volvement of land resources in economic use; value stability of the real estate object; compliance with regulatory requirements; indicators of the demographic situation; economic efficiency. The imple-mented structure of rational use system of land resources is the structure of the digital twin model for optimizing geosystem management processes. Based on the developed optimality criteria, more accu-rately fine-tuned model and cost-effective and environmentally sound management solutions are de-veloped.

New ways justified to improve technological nature-convergent principles and schemes for the rational use of resources in water treatment and processing. Main principles for the rational use of resources, nature-convergency and ressources substitution were developped. The impact of ultrasound on the production of highly reactive sodium hypochlorite was revealed. The know-how of an active chlorine-containing reagent from underground mineral waters was studied and its effectiveness in disinfecting natural and waste waters of pulp and paper and fish processing industries was proven. A new formula for fertile soil production based on tap water sediment was developed.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is the formation of theoretical principles of accounting in forestry enterprises on the challenges of the concept of sustainable development, in terms of defining the directions of improving the information support system of rational forestry for the purpose of preservation, reproduction and use of forest resources at the micro and macro levels of the economy. Results. Based on the results of the study, it is established that to ensure the functioning of domestic forestry enterprises on the principles of sustainable development, a necessary condition is to take into account economic, environmental and social goals in management. For this purpose, the directions of economic operations on forest use (harvesting and processing of forest products, reproduction of forest resources) are identified, which can be used as a basis for clarifying the composition of accounting objects specific to forest enterprises for further development of their organizational and methodological support. It is proved that forest resources and losses caused to the environment due to irrational forest use should be reflected in accounting, which will allow forming information support for forest resources management at the microeconomic level. Scientific novelty. The lack of a developed management mechanism that would ensure the conservation, reproduction and rational use of forest resources leads to the loss of national wealth. The evolution of the modern world market economy necessitates the interaction of society and nature, which is based on the postulates of the theory of sustainable development. For forestry, it is the observance of the balance of economic interests of the subjects of forest relations and the protection of forest resources. The above necessitated the delineation of areas for improving the information system of rational forest use in order to preserve, reproduce and use forest resources at the micro and macro levels of the economy. Practical value. The main results of the study can be used: at the microeconomic level (forestry enterprises) – to develop a management mechanism that would ensure the conservation, reproduction and rational use of forest resources; improvement of the system of information support of rational forest use in terms of development of organizational and methodological support of accounting of objects specific to forestry; at the macroeconomic level – to prevent the loss of a component of the country’s national wealth – forest resources; control over the availability and condition of forest resources, which is a component of economic security of the state.

Objective: to unveil nurses' perceptions about the development of care technology to operationalize the nursing process. Methods: qualitative study, developed with seven intensive care nurses, through a focus group, based on a semi-structured script. The content analysis technique was used to interpret the data, in the light of the Best Practices framework. Results: the content of the focus group was organized into two categories of a priori analysis: Applying resolutive knowledge in the development of care technology for the nursing process and development of technology focused on the nursing process, based on the rational use of resources. Conclusion: nurses conceived care technology as best practice, considering that it was based on scientific evidence. It has developed collaboratively, with rational use of resources, based on a partnership with higher education institutions, and customized according to local context and needs.

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) constitutes a major health problem, reaching alarming rates over the last decades, especially due to contemporary lifestyle and associated obesogenic environments, as well as the aging population. Diabetes not only causes social consequences but also leads to increasing healthcare costs, posing a significant challenge for the health system. This paper applies a five-step approach for estimating T2D-related costs in Greece. The approach initially estimates the T2D-related ICD10 prevalence and the target population. Next it applies the appropriate therapeutic protocols to identify the most appropriate treatments. Subsequently, it calculates the total cost of medical treatments for each target population, based on the distribution of patients between the different treatments and treatment lines. Finally, based on the diagnostic and treatment protocols, it calculates the annual direct costs associated with the cost categories. Using the estimated future population of the country, the proposed methodology can also project the budget required, under certain conditions, to deal with T2D. The analysis estimated that T2D-related costs in 2021 under rational use of resources were EUR 1,397,871,172.55 billion and EUR 1,512,934,947.63 billion projected in the year 2030 considering the aging effect, per cost category, and in total, presenting an increase of approximately 115 million euros in 2030 compared to 2021. The term “rational use of resources” in this study refers to the use of internationally recognized, evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic protocols, as adopted by the Greek Ministry of Health. This scenario represents an idealized standard of care rather than actual real-world adherence and is used to estimate the potential resource needs under optimal medical practice conditions. An inflation rate of 4.2% was applied to costs between 2021 and 2030. The analysis showed that the highest percentage (39%) of the total T2D-related healthcare expenditures is associated with complications that occur in T2D patients. Despite a comparatively modest prevalence of T2D in Greece relative to other European and Mediterranean countries, the economic burden associated with its management remains high. The aging of the population will lead to an increase in the total cost of T2D. The applied methodology of estimating budgets by aggregating categories of expenses under a specific disease (ICD10), instead of dividing budgets into categories of expenses, can successfully lead to the optimization and rationalization of expenses according to actual needs. The findings underline the significant economic burden of T2D in Greece, particularly due to complications and population aging. These results emphasize the urgent need for health policy strategies focusing on prevention, early intervention, and the efficient allocation of healthcare resources. The methodology applied can serve as a decision-making tool for forecasting healthcare budgets and optimizing expenditures under different population and treatment scenarios.

Introduction. Despite the significant scale and importance of the heat supply sector for the country’s housing and public utilities, a number of persistent issues have accumulated in its operation, reducing both its reliability and economic efficiency. This underscores the need to identify directions for enhancing the performance and dependability of heat supply systems through the rational use of energy resources and to develop a comprehensive system of performance indicators. In line with Russia’s strategic policy documents, energy conservation is a priority for the development of the national energy sector, including urban heat supply, which creates opportunities to improve system reliability by reducing failures across networks and sources and to enhance cost-effectiveness through the rational use of energy resources. Materials and methods. The research applied logical analysis and systematisation methods. An analysis of publicly available data sources and expert studies in the field of heat supply made it possible to summarise and systematise practical experience in implementing energy-saving measures across the generation, transmission, and consumption stages of thermal energy. Results. A comprehensive set of measures aimed at improving the reliability and cost-effectiveness of heat supply through the rational use of energy resources has been developed and systematised. In addition, a framework of performance indicators has been designed to assess the effectiveness of heat-supply operations in the urban and municipal sectors, reflecting improvements in reliability and cost-effectiveness resulting from the proposed measures. Conclusions. Implementing the proposed energy-conservation and energy-efficiency measures across the stages of heat generation, transmission, and consumption will enhance both the reliability and cost-effectiveness of urban and municipal heat-supply systems. The suggested system of performance indicators will enable a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of these measures in terms of the improvements achieved.

The article describes the characteristics of the resource potential of the city of Myrhorod, Poltava region. It is determined that the priority of the direction of urban development is the rational use of resources. In order to create effective living conditions for the community, public authorities and local self-government must improve the effectiveness of their application and promote sustainable development of the territories. Summarizing the views of scientists, it is concluded that the resource potential of cities include: natural resource, demographic, socio-infrastructural, production, technical, investment and innovation. Myrgorod city resources were monitored by collecting data characterizing the state of the system, analyzing and proposing management decisions. It was determined that in order to improve the work of population self-organization bodies, in 2004 the city council of Myrhorod started work on uniting street and house committees into councils of neighborhoods. The city has 7 councils of neighborhoods, bringing together 255 street and house committees. The city received new town planning powers within the framework of the decentralization of the State Architectural and Construction Control System. In 2019, the population of Myrhorod was 39.5 thousand people, there are 8 sanatorium-type resorts located in its territory, and 10 establishments in the sphere of culture. The city is located at the intersection of Gogol tourist routes. In 2018 the municipal non-profit enterprise "Mirgorod City Center of Primary Health Care" was created. Food and processing industry prevails in the structure of industrial production in Myrhorod. The main direction of city development is attraction of investments into economy. Suggestions are made to optimize the use of the resource potential by the city community. It is proposed to make an inventory of communal property of the community of Myrhorod for its use and measures for leasing or alienation of unused property are given. This will allow additional use of unused resources, increase budget revenues and optimize funds for their protection.

The purpose of this work is to study the theoretical and practical principles of enogastronomic tourism in the Odessa region, revealing the potential of Odessa region in promoting enogastronomic tours on the example of Bolgrad district of Odessa, using enogastronomic tourism as a tool to promote local products in rural areas by researching preferences and knowledge tourist complex "Frumushika-Nova", in the village of Frumushika-Nova, Bolgrad district, Odessa region. Priority areas of work are the development of rural areas by identifying enogastronomic brands in the study region, the disclosure and promotion of their potential. An important task is the development of a tourist destination by identifying consumer preferences and the development of gastronomic tours that acquaint with the peculiarities of local cuisine, food and beverages, ways to prepare them. Methodology. The methodological basis of scientific research is the method of questionnaires. The following general scientific methods were used to achieve the goal and solve certain tasks of scientific work: abstract-logical (to generalize theoretical positions, determine the essence of certain areas of work, draw conclusions); system analysis; graphic (for visual presentation of data); constructive and experimental. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are scientific papers on the problem of domestic and foreign scientists, laws and regulations of Ukraine, methods of the World Tourism Organization, guidance materials governing the activities of economic entities, reference and information publications, Internet resources. Results. Conducted marketing research shows interest and expediency of promoting enogastronomic tours in the studied region. Based on the results of the work performed, proposals were developed for further development of eno-gastronomic routes in the direction of the tourist destination of the Bolgrad district of Odessa region. SWOT-analysis of the tourist potential of the Bolgrad district of Odessa region demonstrates the rational and efficient use of all resources of the region and requires long-term program measures, sound management decisions and effective practical actions and the feasibility of enogastronomic tourism.The scientific novelty of the study is to create and promote new enogastronomic routes on the basis of the Center for Ethnographic, Rural Green Tourism and Family Recreation "Frumushika-Nova", which will develop small businesses in rural areas through the tourism industry. The practical significance. The results can be used by local governments in the process of discussing and adjusting local policies, as well as developing programs, grant programs (strategies) of socio-economic development of rural areas, businessmen to organize wine and gastronomic tourism in Odessa region, which will attract many tourists. The measures proposed in the work should be aimed at the integrated development of tourism, ensuring the rational use of tourist resources of the region, as well as addressing the issues of infrastructure and information arrangement of tourist facilities.

<h3>Background and Importance</h3> Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune, systemic joint disease. Although disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) remain the first-line treatment for RA control, biological therapies have changed the treatment paradigm, with etanercept (Enbrel ) being the first approved for moderate-to-severe RA. With the emergence of biosimilars as a more sustainable alternative for healthcare systems, Benepali and Erelzi were introduced at our hospital, prompting patient switches in 2019 and 2024, respectively. The implementation of the Immunotherapy Pharmaceutical Consultation (IPC) in 2024 aimed to provide patients with the information and training for managing their medication, as well as to mitigate the nocebo effect, thereby ensuring the rational use of resources and the safety and effectiveness of therapies. <h3>Aim and Objectives</h3> To analyse the impact of switching between etanercept formulations in RA patients and the role of IPC follow-up, particularly regarding treatment persistence, pharmacovigilance, and patient-reported quality of life data. <h3>Material and Methods</h3> Patients treated with etanercept between 2016 and 2024 were identified using the hospital’s pharmaceutical management system. Data from medical records and results from the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, applied during IPC visits, were collected using Google Forms and analysed using Excel. <h3>Results</h3> Among the 124 RA patients analysed, 50 initiated therapy with Enbrel and 74 with Benepali. Following the Erelzi introduction in 2024, none of the six patients who switched from Enbrel progressed to a subsequent treatment line (STL). However, of those who switched from Benepali , six progressed to STL and one reverted to the previous formulation. Regarding the 15 patients who underwent two consecutive switches (Enbrel → Benepali → Erelzi ), four progressed to STL. According to the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, 26% reported no change, 31% improvement, and 43% worsening in perceived health status post-switch to Erelzi. Ten suspected adverse drug reactions were reported since IPC implementation, with some patients requiring additional consultations due to clinical events. <h3>Conclusion and Relevance</h3> The switching process proved to be safe and effective, without compromising treatment efficacy, with transitions to subsequent therapy lines likely associated with the natural progression of the disease. The IPC was essential in monitoring the switch, identifying clinical events, and ensuring the rational and safe use of biological therapies in RA. <h3>Conflict of Interest</h3> No conflict of interest

Ongoing decentralization of power in Ukraine enhances abilities of each region to independently choose their development path and use their own resources. It requires reviewing and updating of mechanisms and instruments of local government and public administration projected to increase the sustainability of development. This necessitates further research of issues of this extremely complex phenomenon. The problem of sustainable development of the regions and their internal capacities over the past decades has attracted the attention of many Ukrainian scientists. They considered the question of the essence and characteristics of this phenomenon, categorical apparatus, and formed approaches to the assessment of the state etc. Existing scientific researchers provided an opportunity for better understanding and deepening of the issues of processes of development formation, becoming the basis for further research. The purpose of the article is the definition of the potential of local governments in the sustainable development of the region, finding approaches for improving management and rational use of resources to enhance the regional development. Development of regions is the scope of display of results and public nature of local self-government. However, the results which are achieved by regional development and its level of sustainability do not meet the needs of society. The results of ongoing reforms, their economic, environmental and social significance do not correspond to spent resources and efforts of society. Strategies of regions for the transition to sustainable development are not systematic. To search for answers and ways to address the issues of the article attempts to identify common root causes in the organization of local government, the underlying increase its impact in the direction of creating conditions and ensure the flow of sustainable regional development through research and their potential influential factors. It is disclosed a substantive nature of the term “potential of local self-government”, which boils down to that: the potential of local self-government of regions to ensure their sustainable development is a combination of sources, resources and funds of local government, forms, incentives, institutional, meth odological, organizational and management instruments and mechanisms of influence, used in government, organic interaction which is able to create, maintain and increase the opportunities and impact on rational use, recharge potential of the region to ensure the sustainability of development. Creating conditions for rational use of the potential of the region are invited to do by performing these steps: definition of system components of regional space, specification of system resources elements, identification of types of local potential use in strategies and development plans, study key areas of development of regions, the choosing and using an innovative mechanisms and techniques of public management and administration, a system of monitoring the results of state and flow processes of the system of indicators and performance criteria, institutional arrangement of updating and organization of local government in view of the increasing role of local self-governments as the driving force, accumulating potential and faster development of the regions. Scientific understanding of the meaning of the term “potential of local government” in the projection of the development of the region in terms which allow increasing the powers of local authorities to increase attention and focus activities on the rational use of the potential of the region by introducing a new vision of the role of potential in shaping this process. Harmonization of regional capacity with selected regions pace of development, the introduction of a new order of management process of using a set of influential factors and innovative management techniques allow regions to implement and build local capacity, improve living standards.

Покращення характеристик електричних двигунів є можливим шляхом зміни конструкції їх обмоток. Збільшення рівня використання електричних двигунів у різних галузях на різних режимах роботи вимагає підходу, спрямованого на раціональне використання ресурсів. У роботі на прикладі конкретно обраного електричного двигуна представлено аналіз можливості підвищення його потужності шляхом зменшення довжини петлі в лобовій частині обмотки електричного двигуна. Як наслідок, зменшення довжини петлі в лобовій частині з 70 мм до 20 мм для конкретного електричного двигуна призводить до зменшення довжини витка обмотки в 1,8 раза, що дає змогу зменшити опір котушок, що встановлені в пазах електричного двигуна. Зменшення опору дає змогу збільшити силу струму, а отже, і потужності цього електродвигуна, а також раціонального використання габаритів двигуна та проводу у витках котушок його обмоток.

The subject of this work is the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in Ukraine, which is based on ensuring national interests and fulfilling international obligations, it is envisaged to overcome imbalances that exist, in particular, in the environmental sphere, the harmonisation of global climate change trends with international standards through the introduction of scientific aspects of organic soybean production. The objective of the present study is to analyse the global soybean market and ascertain its particular significance within the global production of oil crops. This analysis will establish the sustainable soybean production zone in non-irrigated regions and the guaranteed production zone. The research methodology is based on European experience, taking into account the theoretical and methodological provisions of the scientific aspects of organic soybean production in Ukraine. The aim of this methodology is to greening agriculture, soil conservation and rational use of bioecosystems. It has been found that the rational use of natural resources through the organic production of soybeans, through the development and implementation of bio-organic farming technologies, improves the culture of agriculture, restores and improves soil fertility, and increases the amount of available protein products and nutritious fodder. The findings of the research indicate that the organic matter present in the soil functions as a vital indicator of its fertility. It plays a pivotal role in the nutritional sustenance of plants, the establishment of favourable physicochemical properties, and the migration of diverse chemical elements. The most significant soil processes are predominantly associated with the enhancement of the agricultural sector. It has been proven that a genuine source of organic matter for enhancing soil fertility is the development of organic models of soybean cultivation technology. Consequently, the substantiation of its agrobiological potential in selected areas of sustainable production on non-irrigated land will ensure the territorial transformation of the "soybean belt". A new stage in the production of soybean crops is substantiated, which will contribute to the rational use of hydrothermal resources of the region, increase the gross production of soybean seeds, biologisation of agriculture, and production of high-quality, environmentally friendly products.