Морфологические диалектизмы в произведении Молдо Нияза «Санат дигарасттар»

The relevance of the research lies in the introduction into scientific circulation of A.I. Yakovlev’s memoirs entitled “Revolution”, preserved in the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic, which were written by the son of the Chuvash educator I.Ya. Yakovlev, Aleksey Ivanovich. The analysis of this manuscript makes it possible to study the public sentiments in the town of Simbirsk in the late XIX and early XX centuries, as well as to characterize the author’s worldview. The purpose of the study is to analyze a new source, to characterize social relations in Simbirsk in the late XIX and early XX centuries, as well as to study the views of A.I. Yakovlev on the reasons for the growth of revolutionary sentiments and the genesis of revolution in Russia. Materials and methods. The basis of this work is the memoirs of Aleksey Yakovlev from the manuscript entitled “Revolution”. To achieve this purpose, the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency are important, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, the historical and genetic method, and the method of source analysis. Results. The memories of A.I. Yakovlev were written in 1930. In August 1930 Aleksey Ivanovich was arrested by the “Academic case.” The very structure of the memoirs gives us the opportunity to hypothesize that the author’s original intention was to explore the origins of the Russian revolution and bring the narrative to 1917. However, supposedly the arrest of A.I. Yakovlev prevented the completion of the work. Structurally, the following themes can be distinguished in the memoirs: 1) the situation in Simbirsk on the eve of 1887; 2) the arrest of Alexander Ulianov and the reaction of Simbirsk community to what happened; 3) the situation of Simbirsk gymnasium students after the events of 1887; 4) the attention of the author and Simbirsk youth to revolutionary publications and Marxist literature; 5) views and behavior of Simbirsk society’s representatives. Conclusions. The memories of A.I. Yakovlev makes it possible to characterize the public mood in Simbirsk on the eve of the events of 1887 and up to 1904 in different social groups, which were expressed in generational conflict, the spread of revolutionary literature, antagonism between the lower and upper classes of society, and the government’s rejection of objective trends in the country’s development.

This paper investigated a critical feature of language contact phenomenon which is “grammatical loan translation”. In grammatical loan translation, the receptor language transfers a linguistic component whether it is morphology or syntax from the source language as simultaneously as the word order typology and grammatical features of that language. In other words, grammatical loan translation is interfererance of the grammatical rules and features of the source language to the receptor language, thus resulting in an unnatural change in the grammar of that language. Scholars in the field of language contact consider that grammatical loan translation is the resultant of the bilingual phenomenon. Additinaly, they believe that grammatical pattern translation rarely occurs without the existence of bilingual phenomenon in society. However, it is obvious that there is no bilingual phenomenon in Kurdistan Region as the Kurdish is the main language of education, media and governance, but many foreign (non-Kurdish) grammatical patterns came into the Kurdish language, especially into the language of news writing. This phenomenon reflected in all the categories of the language, and sentences. Grammatical loan translation has critical effect on language as it has been called language poison by researchers as well as language passive and language death by some others. Therefore, if language planning is not taken into consideration for this linguistic phenomenon, it can change the grammatical feature and gender of a language since the basic system of a language is preserved via grammar.

A low dimensional representation of sensory signals is a key for solving many of the computational problems encountered in high level vision. In this paper, a comparison of face recognition techniques using principal component analysis (PCA) is done with local feature analysis (LFA) and an alternate method based on variance for quickly finding the local feature points on face images is also proposed. The LFA method is an extension of the eigenfaces method and gives a low-dimensional output for face representation. Principal component analysis (PCA) that is used for dimensionality reduction in the eigenfaces technique leads to global outputs, which are non-topographic and are not biologically plausible. On the other hand, the local feature analysis (LFA) technique yields local, topographic outputs which are sparsely distributed. They are effectively low dimensional but retain all the characteristics of the global modes. Local representations are desirable since they offer robustness against variability due to changes in the localised regions of the objects. A strategy for recognising faces using LFA is also proposed and several results on reconstruction and recognition are given to compare the performance of the variance method with that of LFA and PCA.

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the features of conveying national color through lexical connotations in Tölögön Kasymbekov’s novel “The Broken Sword”. Lexical connotation is a linguistic phenomenon that adds emotional, cultural, social, or historical shades of meaning to the basic (denotative) meaning of a word. The aim of the study is to reveal the inner world of the characters, the historical consciousness of the people, their spiritual values, and social norms through the linguistically symbolic and culturally loaded expressions found in the novel. Lexical connotations in the novel are classified into seven main categories: history and mythology, nomadic lifestyle, natural and regional names (toponyms), traditions and customs, social values, patriotism, and kinship relations. Each category is analyzed in depth with examples from the novel, and the emotional, social, and cultural meanings of the linguistic units are explained. Idiomatic expressions such as "Let’s finish it from the horse’s mane", "We burned for the people", "The important paper", "Let it be a blessing", and "Secret chest" are shown to reflect the Kyrgyz people's national worldview, social relationship system, and spiritual values in an artistic manner. The scientific significance of the study lies in demonstrating the Kyrgyz language’s artistic and expressive potential and in revealing the function of connotation in conveying national culture through linguistic methods. The practical significance of the article is to contribute to the strengthening of national identity, the preservation of linguistic heritage, and the transmission of cultural values to future generations. Moreover, this research can serve as a valuable source for the teaching of the Kyrgyz language, for the interpretation of literary works, and for studies exploring the relationship between language and culture. The novel is regarded as an artistic and linguo-cultural resource that reflects the spiritual world, historical memory, and cultural characteristics of the Kyrgyz people.

The article considers the special significance and attitude in the history and life of the Kyrgyz (nomadic) people to kandagay (trousers maded from special leather), which for many times the men of the Kyrgyz people wore to participate in wars, races, holidays and funeral rites. In the beliefs of the ancient Kyrgyz people it is said that wearing these pants man, had a special power and patronage. That’s why, the kandagay were worn mainly for participation in battles, in national competitions for strength and agility, single combats. In the manufacture of kandagay, skins of wild goats that reached a certain age were used. The article shows that this attribute has a valuable significance in the culture of nomadic peoples.

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death by cancer among women. The high mortality rates and the occurrence of this cancer worldwide show the importance of the investigation and development of means for the detection and early diagnosis of this disease. Computer-Aided Detection and Diagnosis systems have been developed to improve diagnostic accuracy by radiologists. This work proposes a method for discriminating patterns of malignancy and benignity of masses in digitized mammography images through the analysis of local features. The method comparatively applies the Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), Speed Up Robust Feature (SURF), Oriented Fast and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) descriptors for local feature extraction. These features are represented by a Bag of Features (BoF) model, applied to provide new representations of the data and to reduce its dimensionality. Finally, the features are used as input for the Support Vector Machine (SVM), Adaptive Boosting (Adaboost) and Random Forests (RF) classifiers to differentiate malignant and benign masses. The method obtained significant results, reaching 100% sensitivity, 99.65% accuracy and 99.24% specificity for benign and malignant mass classification.

The present study explored the types and frequency of literate language features in children’s narratives, and the relation of literate language and proper character introduction to children’s oral language skills in a sample of 184 prekindergarten, kindergarten, and first grade students from high-poverty schools. Using hierarchical regression, the results showed that literate language features were not predictive of listening comprehension or narrative quality outcomes. In contrast, children’s skill in properly introducing characters significantly accounted for variance in all outcome measures (narrative comprehension, narrative quality, and listening comprehension) above and beyond the control variables (age, total number of words, and mean length of utterance) and literate language features (adverbs, conjunctions, mental and linguistic verbs, and elaborated noun phrases). These results indicate that the child’s retell and language comprehension skills may develop concurrently with proper character introduction.

2016 Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 11-14 September 2016, Vancouver, BC, Canada

This study examined the use of literate language features (LLFs) in the oral narratives of African American and Caucasian American preschoolers residing in either low- or middle-income homes to determine whether differences existed as a result of age or household income. The oral narratives of 96 preschoolers enrolled in public school programs and early childhood centers (including Head Start) were analyzed for the frequency of usage of five literate language features (adverbs, conjunctions, mental and linguistic verbs, simple elaborated noun phrases, and complex elaborated noun phrases) as a function of age (3, 4, and 5 years) and household income (low and middle). Preschoolers’ narratives did not differ in LLF types, but usage frequency increased for simple elaborated noun phrases and conjunctions. Preschoolers’ narratives did not differ based on household income.

This article first describes the origins of paperwork in the history of the Kyrgyz people, for example, the emergence of public diplomacy in ancient times with the emergence of public diplomacy to communicate with other peoples. Orkhon-Yenisei, Arabic, Latin and others. The connection of documents with the formation of different stages of the Kyrgyz writing, the letters of the northern Kyrgyz of the Russian Empire, etc. is noted. The great enlighteners of the early Kyrgyz enlighteners of the 1930s, the first Kyrgyz intelligentsia for the people, the Kyrgyz language, and later the influence of the Russian language, the wings of the Kyrgyz language were cut and the number of hours was reduced. The transformation of the Kyrgyz language into the state language after gaining independence was analyzed, the official documents adopted in it were analyzed. In order to improve the teaching of office work in the Kyrgyz language in higher educational institutions, the organization of office work on the basis of secondary schools, the priorities of the improved Kyrgyz language program, established in 1994, the thematic content of documents and the number of hours were determined. analyzed. At the same time, the scientific and theoretical literature, works and curricula of linguists were analyzed.

Nowadays, there is a growing interest in security applications using embedded smart cameras. Despite the rising attention to re-identifying the people in a non-overlapping embedded camera network, there exist no comparative evaluation of the existing schemes, specially facial representations. Though, facial features offer the advantage of remaining stable over much larger time intervals in contrast to commonly exploited features for person re-identification, such as whole body appearance. However, the challenge in using faces for such applications, apart from low captured face resolutions, is that their appearance is largely influenced by changes in illumination, pose, viewpoint, background and partial occlusions. Therefore, in this paper, we present a comparative study of facial local features for the task of person re-identification using embedded smart cameras in a realistic surveillance scenario. The experiments are performed on a novel data set which we make publicly available for future research in this area. The contributions of this work are as follows: 1) evaluation of eight baseline facial local features for person re-identification using embedded smart cameras; 2) an empirical study of the performance of person re-identification systems based on local facial features when fused with auxiliary information such as face shape, face skin color tone, hair color, and cloth color; 3) comparative study of single- and multi-shot approaches; 4) a novel data set using embedded cameras for person re-identification with properties unavailable in exiting data sets.

The chapters in this book address the circulation of knowledge and reception processes from various perspectives and many textures: how schooling organized human experience within the context of regional, national, and colonial agendas, and the response to internal and international movements claiming rights. These movements and “translations” occurred at complex international conjunctures, such as World War I and its geopolitical re-accommodation; national revolutions such as Mexico’s in 1910; the Russian Revolution; the emergence of fascism and Nazism, and of Franquism in Spain; World War II and the decolonization process; the Cold War; the long 1960s and the pursuit of rights; neo-liberalism; and the technological revolution. At the moment, we are facing an Orwellian, nihilist US project to change the architecture of the world, which as a consequence will affect education and its role in the formation of a polity. Meanwhile, contemporary paradigms situate humanity within a broader perspective in relation to our Earth and the universe, questioning anthropocentrism and generating a continuum with nature. The expansion of democratic rights and the central tenets of inclusivity and identity, which are currently being challenged in the United States, make the formulation of an ethically defensible language of education a matter of some urgency. This collection is divided into six parts that respond to the intentionality of the joint project. The contributions are aligned with an understanding of transnationalism not only as networks but also taking into account the groups and individuals connecting, the multiple readings of a synthesis of ideas, and the contextual spaces in the process of reception/translation.

In the Kyrgyz language, a number of works have been done to develop the linguistic foundations of certain terminological systems. However, showing the lexical-semantic, grammatical and other features of construction terminology, its place in the development of the literary language remains outside the field of view of researchers. The solution of this problem in a broad and comprehensive linguistic aspect is acquiring important scientific significance not only for terminology, but also for Kyrgyz linguistics in general. This determines the relevance of the topic we have chosen.

The articles based on a wide range of written and visual sources, and investigate the struggle for sobriety on the examples of the most famous organizations - the «Anti-Saloon League» (ASL) in the United States, XIX -XX centuries. In the United States of America in the XIX century, problem of alcoholism among the male population was relevant. Drunkenness has led to increase social problems. In the XIX century, there were public organizations that advocate for the restriction of consumption or the complete rejection of alcohol. The most influential of them was the «Anti-Saloon League», which aimed to ban the consumption and production of alcohol in the United States. The article considers the activities of the League from the creation in 1893, to the adoption of the «prohibition law» in the United States in 1919-1920. The authors pay special attention to the League’s relations with the church and politicians, showing the role of the ASL in the adoption of prohibition. The article contains information about the leaders and activists of the organization (such as Wayne Wheeler, William Anderson, William Johnson, Ernest Cherrington), and the methods they used in the fight for sobriety. The «Anti-Saloon League» promoted intolerance towards alcohol, alcoholics and alcohol manufacturer. For that purpose, ASL held rallies, published newspapers and magazines, where printed cartoons, songs, tragic stories, and articles about the harmful effects of alcohol. The League actively worked with young people and insisted for the introduction lessons of alcohol temperance in schools and universities. One of ways to fight for sobriety was discredit alcohol manufacturer through insults, provocations, nationalist attacks, etc. Some members of the League organized pogroms of drinking establishments. For acceptance the law on the prohibition of alcohol ASL practiced bribery and pressure to politicians, achieving the adoption of prohibition laws at the state level, and then at the national level. They tried to establish international relations with sobriety fighters from European countries. The result of many years of struggle was the adoption so-called «prohibition» in the United States. The leaders of the «Anti-Saloon League» made a significant contribution to the development of this law.

The analysis of land use and landscape structure changes over the last two centuries has allowed us to articulate proposals for the conservation and the rehabilitation of natural, aesthetic and historical landscape values in the Křemže Basin. Landscape assessment was based mainly on information extracted from Stabile Cadastre maps drawn in 1826–1827, supplemented by military maps from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and 1950s aerial photographs obtained historical archives. In the early nineteenth century, the landscape reflected a spatial order and a balance of regulatory and provisional ecosystem services as well as aesthetic appeal. The evolution of land use practices brought about by the industrial revolution period was associated with structural changes, such as fragmentation and homogenisation that impacted negatively on environmental stability. The restoration of selected elements, crucial for the preservation of landscape character as well as of cultural and aesthetic values, provides a chance to enhance the current structural diversity. This is of paramount importance for stabilising landscape functions and ecosystem services such as water cycling, nutrient processing, support to biodiversity, aesthetic appeal and transfer of educational values. The Stabile Cadastre maps offer an ideal baseline for streamlining the rehabilitation of selected natural, aesthetic and historical landscape features that can be reappraised during participatory processes with the contribution of local communities.