大學院校行政人員角色認同、組織認同、衝突類型對其衝突因應行為影響之研究

It is of great significance to explore the influencing factors of land flow to promote moderate-scale agricultural operation. However, few studies have explored the quantitative influences of land attachment and intergenerational difference on land transfer. Based on the survey data of 540 rural households in Sichuan Province, this study uses factor analysis method to divide land attachment into land satisfaction, land rootedness, and land dependence, and further empirically tests the impact mechanism of land attachment and intergenerational difference on land flow by using Probit model and Tobit model. The results are as follow: (1) land attachment is significantly correlated with land flow-out, but not with land flow-in. (2) Different dimensions of land attachment have different impacts on land flow-out. Among them, land rootedness and land dependence have significant negative impacts on farmers’ land flow-out behavior and land flow-out area, while land satisfaction has a significant positive impact on farmers’ land flow-out behavior and has no significant impact on the land flow-out area. (3) Different generations of land attachment have different impacts on land flow-out. Among them, the land attachment of the new-generation farmers has no significant impact on land flow-out. Among middle-aged farmers, land dependence had a significant negative impact on land flow-out behavior and area, and land rootedness had a significant negative impact on land flow-out behavior; however, land satisfaction had a significant positive impact on land flow-out behavior and area. Among the older generation of farmers, land dependence has a significant negative impact on land flow-out behavior and area, while land satisfaction and land rootedness have no significant impact on land flow-out behavior and area. Therefore, in promoting the practice of land flow, we should pay attention to the differences of farmers’ emotional demands, improve the supporting policies of land flow by classification, reduce farmers’ dependence on “land security”, solve farmers’ concerns on land flow, and promote the rational flow of land factors.

Despite the growth of leisure travel and stress coping research based analysis of leisure and tourism, stress coping have been performed rarely. The purpose of the present study is to examine how University staffs cope with stress through participation in leisure and tourism activities, and how work related stress affect their organizational commitment using data collected from a focus group interview approach and a self-developed questionnaire consisting of 25 items design to elicit information about the range of methods university staff used seeking information about leisure, tourism and how to cope with stress and the contribution leisure and tourism intervention to this process, it will further inquire about social, work environment, the frequency and type of leisure tourism activity, health conditions and organizational commitment and work stress coping mechanism. For this purpose the study 45 randomly selected academic staff from all the departments in the faculty of education, in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria was surged to establish the correlation between academic staff leisure and tourism activity and their characteristic life style of their living environment as well as their working conditions the subject were aged between 30-70yrs while their average age was 35 their job included teaching, research, supervision of students project, marking and compiling exams records etc.. Article visualizations:

집단 내 갈등연구는 갈등의 유형을 과업갈등과 관계갈등으로 분리하여 집단성과에 미치는 서로 다른 영향에 초점을 맞추었지만, 대다수의 선행연구는 관계갈등뿐만 아니라 과업갈등도 집단성과에 부(-)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고하고 있다. 또한 과업갈등과 관계갈등 사이에서 관찰되는 밀접한 정(+)의 상관 관계로 두 갈등 유형간의 전이효과에 대한 연구의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 크게 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 첫째, 집단 내 갈등유형 간의 전이과정을 약화시킬 수 있는 집단 내 전반적 공정성 풍토의 조절역할을 살펴보고, 둘째, 집단 구성원들이 지각하는 전반적 공정성 풍토가 과업갈등이 집단성과에 긍정적인 영향을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 하나의 상황 조건인지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해, 83개 작업 집단을 대상으로 설문 자료를 수집하였다. 조절회귀분석 결과, 관계갈등과 과업갈등 간의 관계에 전반적 공정성 풍토의 조절효과가 유의미하게 나타났다. 전반적 공정성 풍토가 낮을 때, 관계갈등과 과업갈등 사이에 정(+)의 상관관계가 강하게 나타났지만, 전반적 공정성 풍토가 높을 때, 두 갈등 유형간의 상관관계는 많이 약화되었다. 또한 과업갈등과 집단성과 간의 관계에 대한 전반적 공정성 풍토의 조절효과도 유의미하게 나타났다. 전반적 공정성 풍토가 낮게 지각 될 때, 과업갈등은 집단성과에 부(-)의 효과가 강하게 나타났지만, 전반적 공정성 풍토가 높게 지각될 때, 집단성과에 대한 과업갈등의 부(-)의 효과는 더 이상 나타나지 않았다

PurposeThis study unpacks how organizational members construct a collective entrepreneurial identity within an organization and attempt to instill entrepreneurial features in the organization's existing identity.Design/methodology/approachThe study draws on the cases of two venturing units, perceived as entrepreneurial groups within their respective parent companies. Semi-structured interviews and secondary data were collected and analyzed inductively and abductively.FindingsThe data revealed that organizational members co-constructed a “corporate entrepreneur” role identity to form a collective shared belief and communities of practice around what it meant to act as an entrepreneurial group within their local corporate context and how it differentiated them from others. Members also clustered around the emergent collective entrepreneurial identity through sensegiving efforts to instill entrepreneurial features in the organization's identity, despite the tensions this caused.Originality/valuePrevious studies in corporate entrepreneurship have theorized on the top-down dynamics instilling entrepreneurial features in an organization's identity, but have neglected the role of bottom-up dynamics. This study reveals two bottom-up dynamics that involve organizational members' agentic role in co-constructing and clustering around a collective entrepreneurial identity. This study contributes to the middle-management literature, uncovering champions' identity work in constructing a “corporate entrepreneur” role identity, with implications for followers' engagement in constructing a collective entrepreneurial identity. This study also contributes to the organizational identity literature, showing how tensions around the entrepreneurial group's distinctiveness may hinder the process of instilling entrepreneurial features in an organization's identity.

As an intervention for Halodoc application users, this study aims to determine the impact of telemedicine application product e-service quality and brand trust on customer satisfaction repurchase intent. We surveyed 245 users of Halodoc applications who performed transactions using Halodoc applications at least once in the past year. The data analysis method used SPSS version 23 and the SEM analysis used LISREL 8.8 to process and analyze the survey data. Hypothesis test results show that quality of e-service has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention, brand trust has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention, and quality of e-service has a positive impact on customer satisfaction. It shows that it has a significant impact. Trust has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a significant positive impact on repurchase intention. In addition, the results of this study show a positive and significant indirect relationship between quality of e-service and brand confidence in repurchase intent mediated by customer satisfaction and repurchase intent mediated by customer satisfaction.

The author studies the influence of tourists' experience quality on loyalty in Baotu Spring Scenic Spot, and conducts a questionnaire survey on tourists and some netizens of Baotu Spring Scenic Spot in Jinan City. The obtained data were processed by multivariate linear statistical regression with SPSS 24 software. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The quality of tourism environment experience has a significant positive impact on loyalty. (2) The experience quality of tourism facilities has a significant positive impact on loyalty. (3) Tourism service experience quality has a significant positive impact on loyalty. (4) The most significant impact on loyalty is the quality of tourism service experience, followed by the quality of tourism facilities experience, and the smallest is the quality of tourism environment experience.

Stress is seen as modem society's illness by professionals from different sectors. It has effects on people's behaviors, communications and efficiency. Stress was described as a relationship between individuals and their environment that is appraised as dangerous and evaluated as beyond their ability to deal with stress (Lazarus, 1966). Selye defined stress as a physiological non-specific reaction to external or internal demands (Selye, 1976).Stewart et al. (1997) suggest that students with an active coping style have lower levels of psychological distress. As a result, it is important that individuals develop different (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). Strategies are in order to manage stressful situations (Chew-Graham, Rogers & Yassin, 2003; Fish et al., 1996). In Malaysia, handful studies conducted related to stress and coping styles were focused on stress among nursing students, international school students, school athletes, university students, medical students and among prescience students (Emilia et al., 2007; Jani, 2005; Sherina, 2004; Tharbe, 2006; Uguaket al., 2006).In terms of stress management, Lazarus and Folkman, (1984) defined eight separate coping strategies that they believed individuals employed in stressful situations. Stress could be defined simply as the rate of wear and tear on the body systems caused by life (Stranks, 2005). It occur when a person has difficulty dealing with life situations, problems and goals (Videbeck, 2007). Stress has physical, emotional, and cognitive effects. Although everybody has the capacity to adapt to stress, not everyone responds to similar stressors exactly the same (Timby, 2008). Nursing involves activities and interpersonal relationships that are often stressful. Caring for clients who are experiencing high levels of anxiety can be stress provoking for nurses (White, 2000).Objectives of the study* The first objective aimed to elucidate the psychometric adequacy of the behavioural measures of (a) Perception of Stress Scale (PSS; Cohen et al., 1983), and (b) Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS; Endler & Parker, 1999).* The second objective aimed to elucidate the relationship between the various subscale measures of the coping strategies and stress among nursing students.Hypotheses of the study* It was expected that the behavioural measures (as incorporated in the present study) would find their replicability in the project population,* The hypothesis with regards to the significant independent and interaction effects of 'gender1 (male and female), stress and various faces of coping strategies.This is exploratory analytical survey designed to collect information from nurses on the coping strategies used by them to maintain equilibrium from the stress.MethodParticipantsOne hundred eighty (180) nursing students belonging to the age group of 20 to 25 years served as subjects for the study. The sample was comprised of 180 nursing students in various hostels selected by a stratified random sampling.InstrumentsThe Hindi Adaptation of Perception of Stress Scale: (PSS; Cohen et al., 1983) by Singh and associates (2010), and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS; Endler & Parker, 1999) by Singh and associates, 2010, were employed for measurement purposes of the theoretical constructs. The CISS consists of 48 items measuring taskoriented, emotional-oriented and avoidance-oriented coping strategies with 16 items in each. The CISS has been successfully employed in a number of representative studies (Cosway et al., 2000; Slesnick et al., 2007).The PSS consists of 10 items. It has 10 items, and reported to show high reliability and validity of the theoretical construct.ProcedureThe Perception of Stress Scale (PSS; Cohen et al., 1983) and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS; Endler & Parker, 1999) were employed in hostels with two or three subj ects in each room. …

As a representative practice of the theory of connectivism, cMOOCs emphasize learners’ content-based connective learning. Effectively promoting learners’ content production is the focus of cMOOC research and practice. This study explores whether and how learners’ online interactions affect the content production of courses. Based on 45166 real-time behavioural data points of learners, this study measures the interaction level and content production degree of each learner and analyses the influence of interaction on content production. The results show that the number of low-level interactions is higher than that of high-level interactions, and content production increases with the development of the curriculum. Low-level active interactions of cMOOC learners have no significant impact on content production, while high-level active interactions have a significant positive impact on content production, and attention in low-level passive interactions has a significant positive impact on content production. However, simple comments in low-level passive interactions and complex comments in high-level passive interactions have a significant negative impact on content production in a certain course. The results of this study further develop the understanding of interaction in the learning theory of connectivism, and we hope that this study can provide support for the interaction design of cMOOCs.

The study is conducted with the objective of analyzing transport infrastructure impact on Pakistan’s trade volume, especially infrastructure developed under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The study is conducted in two phases. In the first phase, the study explains infrastructure development’s impact on the trade volume in Pakistan, without taking into account the CPEC, by utilizing time-series data from 1991 to 2020 by employing the ARDL model. The results confirm that trade has significantly increased with infrastructure development. For robustness of these results Granger Causality test is carried out, which confirms that the results are robust. Similarly, in the second stage of the study, the impact of CPEC and transport infrastructure development has been checked on Pakistan’s trade from 1991 to 2020 by applying the Ordinary Least Square techniques model. From results, we find out that CPEC and transport infrastructure development have a significant positive impact on Pakistan’s trade promotion. Along with the main variable, some control variables such as foreign direct investment, exchange rate, Institution quality, and population also have a significant positive impact on trade promotion, but still in some cases, their impact is insignificant. This study explored a new dynamic measurement of transport infrastructure by including qualitative variables in the construction of transport infrastructure index, based upon this new measured transport infrastructure index, we concluded that CPEC has significant impact on Pakistan’s trade volume.

Factors affecting continuous purchase intention of fashion products on social E-commerce: SOR model and the mediating effect

According to Market Intelligence & Consulting Institute (MIC), the gradual popularity of the Internet and on-line shopping causes Taiwan’s online shopping market to grow by 20% annually. Moreover, the Dept. of Commerce, Ministry of Economic Affairs predicts that the yield of Taiwan’s on-line shopping market will be up to NTD 1 trillion in 2015. Apparently, online shopping market is worth studying in every way. If a manager of e-Commerce website intends to be successful in the market, it is necessary for this individual to comprehend the key factors to increasing consumers’ use of online shopping. In other words, the understanding of consumers’ online shopping behavior will benefit the corporations and improve their competitiveness in the market. Therefore, this study is aimed at discussing the following three issues: 1.How does the perceived ease of use of online shopping and the perceived usefulness affect consumers’ attitude toward online shopping respectively? 2.How does consumers’ attitude toward online shopping affect their behavioral intention of online shopping? 3.How does subjective norms affect consumers’ attitude toward online shopping and their behavioral intention of online shopping? After analyzing the data collected through questionnaire survey, this study concludes its results as follows: 1.In Taiwan’s online shopping market, both the perceived ease of use and the perceived usefulness of online shopping have a significant impact on consumers’ attitude toward online shopping. 2.In Taiwan’s online shopping market, consumers’ attitude toward online shopping has a positive and significant impact on their behavioral intention. 3.To consumers on the island, subjective norms have a positive impact on consumers’ attitude toward online shopping and their behavioral intention.

This study was proposed to study and analyze behavioral financial technologies for the development of MSMEs in the culinary field in the city of Semarang. There has been a lot of research related to fintech (fintech) or fintech topics or issues, but not much research has been found on behavioral fintech, especially related to MSME business development. The sample of the study is 125 culinary MSMEs in the city of Semarang. The data collected through the questionnaires was then analyzed using smartpls. This study found that financial satisfaction, owner characteristics, social impact, and risk reduction had a positive (significant) impact on behavioral finance, while financial literacy had a significant negative impact on behavioral finance. Behavioral financial factors have a significant positive impact on MSME business development. This means that Behavioral Finance as a mediation variable between Financial Satisfaction, Owner Characteristics, Financial Literacy, Risk Mitigation, Social Influence variables affecting on business development. Many of them (MSMEs) claimed that they have no experience of using digital technologies themselves, in this case, online transaction applications, and they still did not understand financial literacy. Future research on other variables that do have a positive and significant impact on MSME business development. The sample size also needs to be increased in size and diversity of the MSME sector by at least 60-70% in order for the study to better describe the situation and the state of the MSME.Keywords:behavioral finance, financial satisfaction, financial literacy, risk reduction, social impact business development

In the face of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the community, as the interface between the state and the population, has played a large role in stemming the impact of COVID-19, and community resilience has become a key part of community governance. However, the negative response of some residents is an important factor that hinders the community's emergency response capabilities. Therefore, starting from empirical research, this chapter uses factor analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and cluster analysis to explore the differences in community resilience and residents’ risk response methods in different types of communities, as well as the impact mechanism of community resilience on residents’ risk response methods. The study found that first, community resilience has a significant positive impact on positive risk response, among which governance performance has a more significant impact; second, community resilience has a negative correlation with negative coping styles, in which governance performance has a more significant impact; third, there are obvious differences in the level of resilience between different types of communities, with urban communities being the best, mixed communities second, and transformation communities the last. After the shock of COVID-19, the formation of an individualised society and an all-powerful governmental governance system has led to an increasingly prominent role for communities in social management. Community resilience continues to influence the way residents respond and becomes a key factor in controlling COVID-19.

This article aims to clarify the effects of conflicts on the task performance of supervisory boards in education. Management studies on conflicts on corporate boards sometimes find a positive effect and sometimes a negative effect on the performance of boards. These mixed findings are considered a result of the triggering of harmful personal conflicts through disagreements about process and content within boards. In order to gain more insight into the complex ways in which conflicts influence the effectiveness of supervisory boards in education, a multidimensional operationalisation of conflict has been designed, in which three different types of conflict – task, process and relationship conflict – are distinguished. Chairs of the executive boards of schools in the Netherlands (N = 300) were questioned via a survey on various conflict dimensions and their supervisory board’s task performance. The results of hierarchical regression analyses underscore the need for a multidimensional approach to conflicts on supervisory boards in education. Task conflict has a positive effect and relationship conflict a negative effect, while process conflict seems to have no significant effect on supervisory board effectiveness. Furthermore, task conflicts have a mitigating, rather than a triggering, effect on relationship conflicts. Supervisory boards in education should therefore not avoid substantive discussions on the differences of opinion among their members to be more effective.

This study explores the effectiveness of reading promotion activities in university libraries with the help of new media. Taking Chongqing C Vocational College as an example, through the study of the relationship between College Students' reading motivation and reading self-efficacy, we can understand the real reading needs and help carry out reading activities. 311 students were selected by purposive sampling for formal questionnaire distribution. 272 valid questionnaires were obtained, and the effective recovery rate was 88%. The SPSS26.0 statistical software was used for item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability and validity analysis, linear regression analysis and other methods to analyze and verify the data of the effective questionnaire. The research results are as follows: The personal cultivation motivation of Chongqing C College students has a significant positive impact on their reading self-efficacy. The emotional expression engine and reading self-efficacy of Chongqing C College students have a significant positive impact. The motivation for information acquisition and reading self-efficacy of Chongqing C College students have a significant positive impact. The social interaction motivation and reading self-efficacy of Chongqing C College students have a significant positive impact. The motivation for reading interest and self-efficacy of college students at Chongqing C College have a significant positive impact.