A generalized class of τ* in ideal spaces

In this paper we introduce and investigate some properties of semi*- I-open sets, pre*-I-open sets and e-I-open sets in ideal topological spaces. Moreover, some relationships among semi*-I-open sets, e-I-open sets and pre*-I-open sets in ideal topological spaces are established. Finally, we obtain the decompositions of continuity.

We introduce new classes of sets called a* -I -open,A-β-I-open sets, A-pre* -I-open sets, strongly T-I -sets, A-β-T-I-sets, strongly BA -I -sets, BA -I -sets, and δβA -I -open sets in ideal topological spaces. Using these sets, to obtain decompositions of continuity in an ideal topological space.

The notions of pre-local function, semi-local functions and <TEX>${\alpha}$</TEX>-local functions with respect to a topology and an ideal are introduced, and several properties are investigated. Also, the concept of <TEX>$P-\mathcal{I}$</TEX>-open sets and <TEX>$P-\mathcal{I}$</TEX>-closed sets in ideal topological spaces are discussed. Relations between <TEX>$\mathcal{I}$</TEX>-open sets and <TEX>$P-\mathcal{I}$</TEX>-open sets are provided, and several properties related to <TEX>$P-\mathcal{I}$</TEX>-open sets, pre-local functions, semi-local functions and <TEX>${\alpha}$</TEX>-local functions with respect to a topology and an ideal are investigated.

In this paper, we introduce generalized open sets, namely [Formula: see text]-pre-I-open, [Formula: see text]-semi-I-open, and [Formula: see text]-b-I-open sets in ideal topological spaces. We explain these notions thoroughly in the light of examples. Then, we give some of their properties and explore the relationships between these generalized open sets. Moreover, we define the [Formula: see text]-b-I-Hausdorff space in ideal topological spaces.

In this paper, we define new classes of sets called preopen sets, θI-semi-open sets, θI-β-open sets and θI-α-open sets in ideal topological spaces. Also, by using these sets, we obtain new decompositions of continuity in ideal topological spaces.

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of j-ideal lower and j-ideal upper approximations as a generalization of approximation by Pawlak by using j-ideal open sets where j ∈ {α, S, P, γ, β, ⋀β}. Some of their basic properties with the aid of examples are proven. Furthermore, we study the relationships between these approximations to get the best of them.

In this paper, we introduce a new class of sets named as generalized star ωαI-closed sets in ideal topological spaces and study some of their properties. Further we also define and study the concept of ωαI-open sets in ideal topological spaces and discuss their properties.

An ideal topological space is a triplet (X, τ, ℑ), where X is a nonempty set, τ is a topology on X, and ℑ is an ideal of subsets of X. In this paper, we introduce L∗-perfect, R∗-perfect, and C∗-perfect sets in ideal spaces and study their properties. We obtained a characterization for compatible ideals via R∗-perfect sets. Also, we obtain a generalized topology via ideals which is finer than τ using R∗-perfect sets on a finite set.

In this research we introduce h-local functions by using h-open sets in an ideal topological space (X, tau, I). Some properties and characterizations of the h-local functions are studied. Also, we introduce and research the notions of I_{{s^*}g}-h-closed and I_{g}-h-closed sets in an ideal topological space. Additionally, Cl^*_h is defined and its properties are examined.

Recently, Abbas has introduced and investigated the notion of h-open sets. In this paper, to generalize h-open sets, we introduce hI-open sets in an ideal topological space, and we obtain some properties of hI-open sets. We also introduce and investigate hI-continuous functions in an ideal topological space.

In this paper, we apply the notion of $e$-$\I$-open sets \cite{Wadei6} in ideal topological spaces to present and study new classes of functions called contra $e$-$\I$-continuous functions, almost-$e$-$\I$-continuous, almost contra-$e$-$\I$-continuous, and almost weakly-$e$-$\I$-continuous along with their several properties, characterizations and mutual relationships. Relationships between their new classes and other classes of functions are established and some characterizations of their new classes of functions are studied. Further, we introduce new types of graphs, called $e$-$\I$-closed, contra-$e$-$\I$-closed, and strongly contra-$e$-$\I$-closed graphs via $e$-$\I$-open sets. Several characterizations and properties of such notions are investigated.

In this paper, we investigate some properties of a*-I-open set [3] and Asemi*-I-open sets defined in [3] in ideal topological space. The relationships of other related classes of sets are investigated. Also, a new decomposition of continuous functions is obtained by using δβA-I-open and SA*-set functions in an ideal topological space.

In this paper, by using β-open sets in [1] we introduce and investigate the conceptsof the β-local function, Is∗g-β-closed sets and Ig-β-closed sets in an ideal topological space. In addition to the properties, an operation cl∗β is defined and the properties are obtained similarly with the local function in [8].

This article presents the concept of ı ⋆ -continuous multifunctions in ideal topological spaces. Especially, several characterizations of ı ⋆ -continuous multifunctions are investigated. Moreover, the relationships between ı ⋆ -continuity and the other types of continuity for multifunctions are established.

The concept of soft set was presented as a new mathematical technique for dealing with uncertainty. Further soft set was developed and extended in the topological space to resolve certain complicated problems. We present new concepts such as soft ε-open set, soft εI - open set, soft εs-open set, and soft εsI-open set in this paper. The properties of certain known soft sets, as well as their relationships to them, are investigated. We also describe and analyze soft ε-pu continuous functions as well as their fundamental properties.