ON <TEX>$P-\mathcal{I}$</TEX>-OPEN SETS

In this paper, a generalized class of ??*called weakly Ir?-open sets in ideal topological spaces is introduced and the notion of weakly Ir?-closed sets in ideal topological spaces is studied. The relationships of weakly Ir?-closed sets and various properties of weakly Ir?-closed sets are investigated.

We introduce new classes of sets called a* -I -open,A-β-I-open sets, A-pre* -I-open sets, strongly T-I -sets, A-β-T-I-sets, strongly BA -I -sets, BA -I -sets, and δβA -I -open sets in ideal topological spaces. Using these sets, to obtain decompositions of continuity in an ideal topological space.

In this paper we introduce and investigate some properties of semi*- I-open sets, pre*-I-open sets and e-I-open sets in ideal topological spaces. Moreover, some relationships among semi*-I-open sets, e-I-open sets and pre*-I-open sets in ideal topological spaces are established. Finally, we obtain the decompositions of continuity.

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of j-ideal lower and j-ideal upper approximations as a generalization of approximation by Pawlak by using j-ideal open sets where j ∈ {α, S, P, γ, β, ⋀β}. Some of their basic properties with the aid of examples are proven. Furthermore, we study the relationships between these approximations to get the best of them.

In this paper, we introduce generalized open sets, namely [Formula: see text]-pre-I-open, [Formula: see text]-semi-I-open, and [Formula: see text]-b-I-open sets in ideal topological spaces. We explain these notions thoroughly in the light of examples. Then, we give some of their properties and explore the relationships between these generalized open sets. Moreover, we define the [Formula: see text]-b-I-Hausdorff space in ideal topological spaces.

In this paper, we define new classes of sets called preopen sets, θI-semi-open sets, θI-β-open sets and θI-α-open sets in ideal topological spaces. Also, by using these sets, we obtain new decompositions of continuity in ideal topological spaces.

In this paper, we introduce a new class of sets named as generalized star ωαI-closed sets in ideal topological spaces and study some of their properties. Further we also define and study the concept of ωαI-open sets in ideal topological spaces and discuss their properties.

In this paper, by using β-open sets in [1] we introduce and investigate the conceptsof the β-local function, Is∗g-β-closed sets and Ig-β-closed sets in an ideal topological space. In addition to the properties, an operation cl∗β is defined and the properties are obtained similarly with the local function in [8].

In this paper, we apply the notion of $e$-$\I$-open sets \cite{Wadei6} in ideal topological spaces to present and study new classes of functions called contra $e$-$\I$-continuous functions, almost-$e$-$\I$-continuous, almost contra-$e$-$\I$-continuous, and almost weakly-$e$-$\I$-continuous along with their several properties, characterizations and mutual relationships. Relationships between their new classes and other classes of functions are established and some characterizations of their new classes of functions are studied. Further, we introduce new types of graphs, called $e$-$\I$-closed, contra-$e$-$\I$-closed, and strongly contra-$e$-$\I$-closed graphs via $e$-$\I$-open sets. Several characterizations and properties of such notions are investigated.

An ideal topological space is a triplet (X, τ, ℑ), where X is a nonempty set, τ is a topology on X, and ℑ is an ideal of subsets of X. In this paper, we introduce L∗-perfect, R∗-perfect, and C∗-perfect sets in ideal spaces and study their properties. We obtained a characterization for compatible ideals via R∗-perfect sets. Also, we obtain a generalized topology via ideals which is finer than τ using R∗-perfect sets on a finite set.

In this research we introduce h-local functions by using h-open sets in an ideal topological space (X, tau, I). Some properties and characterizations of the h-local functions are studied. Also, we introduce and research the notions of I_{{s^*}g}-h-closed and I_{g}-h-closed sets in an ideal topological space. Additionally, Cl^*_h is defined and its properties are examined.

Recently, Abbas has introduced and investigated the notion of h-open sets. In this paper, to generalize h-open sets, we introduce hI-open sets in an ideal topological space, and we obtain some properties of hI-open sets. We also introduce and investigate hI-continuous functions in an ideal topological space.

In [8], Császár introduced some generalized open sets in generalized topological spaces, namely, μ-semi-open, μ-preopen, μ-β-open, and μ-α-open. The primary purpose of this paper is to study some new properties and characterizations of these concepts as we also introduce and study a new generalized open set in generalized topological spaces, namely, μ-b-open. We also investigate some relationships between these concepts.

The concept of soft set was presented as a new mathematical technique for dealing with uncertainty. Further soft set was developed and extended in the topological space to resolve certain complicated problems. We present new concepts such as soft ε-open set, soft εI - open set, soft εs-open set, and soft εsI-open set in this paper. The properties of certain known soft sets, as well as their relationships to them, are investigated. We also describe and analyze soft ε-pu continuous functions as well as their fundamental properties.

In this, paper we introduce and investigate, the notion of α - Ip - open, semi - Ip - open and pre - Ip - open sets via idealization by using p - local function and studied their some properties.