Brain Tumour Segmentation and Stage Classification Using SVM Classifier and Notification Using GSM Module

This paper discusses the Design and Implementation of a short message service (SMS) Based Home Automation system. In this work, an Arduino Uno board featuring an Atmega 328P Microprocessor is used. Other hardware components used are: Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) SIM900 module, a regulated 12V and 5Vpower supply unit, a relay board, a ULN2003 relay driver I.C, and a 16x2 LCD display unit. The software components involve the Arduino Software and the driver for the GSM SIM900 Module. The appropriate drivers were installed for the boards while the necessary libraries were included on to codes using the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE). The 12V power supply from the power supply unit feeds the GSM Module and the relay board. The RXD pin of the SIM900 Module is connected to the TXD terminal of the Uno board. The TXD pin of the Sim900 is connected to the RXD terminal of the Uno board. The 5V power supply goes to the Arduino Uno. Thereafter, the Uno board is connected to the laptop for inclusion of appropriate libraries. Codes are uploaded and an ETISALAT Sim Card is inserted in to the GSM Module. The digital pins are configured to drive the relay board. The output terminals of the relays are set to drive the required loads in the home. The system was used to drive a 40 watts Energy saving bulb and a standing fan. It was very fast to switch on the lamp due to the strength of the Etisalat network in my office. The efficiency and reliability of the system is network dependent. Most interesting is that the lamp could be switched on or off from anywhere within the country. Keywords: Arduino Uno Board; Atmega382P Microcontroller; GSM Module; SIM900; Integrated Development Environment

A vehicle tracking system is very useful for tracking the movement of a vehicle from any location at any time. An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of popular technology that combines a smartphone with an Arduino UNO. This easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in vehicle device works using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM) technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle those positions is to be determined and tracked in real time. A vehicle tracking system is an electronic device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner or a third party to track the vehicle's location. This paper proposed to design a vehicle tracking system that works using GPS and GSM technology, which would be the cheapest source of vehicle tracking and it would work as anti-theft system. It is an embedded system which is used for tracking and positioning of any vehicle by using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication (GSM). An Arduino UNO is used to control the GPS receiver and GSM module. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time interval. The GSM module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. This paper gives minute by minute update about vehicle location by sending SMS through GSM modem. This SMS contain latitude and longitude of the location of vehicle. Arduino UNO gets the coordinates from GPS modem and then it sends this information to user in text SMS. GSM modem is used to send this information via SMS sent to the owner of the vehicle. Location is displayed on LCD. And then Google map displays location and name of the place on cell phone. Thus, user able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using smartphone and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination.

Objectives: To present a Smart Energy Meter (SEM) that reduces errors effectively while generating the electricity bill. Methods: This SEM confluence of modern technology and existing electrical architecture, yet it is a low-cost device suitable for the Indian environment. The proposed SEM is only incorporated with a current sensor and other associated circuitry. Findings: A quantitative comparison between our SEM and other existing SEMs revealed that the proposed SEM is superior in the economy, circuit complexity, and accuracy. With mere Indian Rupees (INR) around 3k to 3.5k, it can be designed to be used. There is no complex circuitry associated with this proposed SEM. The accuracy of the proposed SEM is also comparable with the existing meters that it could attain up to 0.7-0.9 % accuracy. Novelty: The proposed system deals with the digitalization of the billing process with the help of sensors that are used to calculate the usage time of each household device. Subsequently, it alerts the user about the consumed units using a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module. An Advanced Reduced Instruction Set Computer Machine (ARM7) microcontroller continuously monitors the system, and the results can be viewed through a built-in Android App. A Wi-Fi module allows for continual data updates and control of home appliances. Achievements: The real-time solution for the overloading problem is provided in this research. Keywords: Smart Energy Meter, GSM module, Relay module, ARM7, Wi­Fi module

The increase in criminal activities has led to a growing demand for advanced smart home security solutions. Ensuring safety, especially when away from home, necessitates the integration of reliable, cost-effective security systems. This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart home security system that leverages an Arduino microcontroller and a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) module. The primary objective of the system is to enhance home security by promptly notifying homeowners of unauthorized entry or motion. The system integrates an Arduino UNO microcontroller with a PIR (Passive Infra-Red) motion sensor and a GSM module. Upon detecting motion or unauthorized access, the system uses the GSM module to send alerts to the homeowner’s mobile phone, while simultaneously activating a buzzer and LED indicators. The solution is designed to be both affordable and accessible, utilizing basic, readily available components. This paper includes a detailed software implementation through Arduino programming and outlines the hardware configuration, including circuit diagrams and component specifications. The system’s reliability and performance in detecting intrusions are validated through various testing scenarios.

Vehicle following device is a settled innovation in this advanced period of the technology which is utilized by armada framework and proprietor of a vehicle everywhere throughout the world. It is an extremely protected and dependable innovation. In this paper, a self-powered system is intended to track and screen any vehicle by utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). This device is fully powered by the waste heat of an automobile and that harvesting job is done by Thermoelectric Generator (TEG). A lot of systems are designed to achieve the goal for vehicle tracking and monitoring. As it needs a continuous operation, a huge amount of power is consumed to operate the device. This research will mitigate the cost of such a system by using power generated from wasted heat. PIC16F876A used as the processor with TEG, GPS and GSM module, Display, Heat Sensor, Crystal oscillator, Switching Transistor, and Voltage regulator. The location of the vehicle can be detected by GPS module and the user will get continuous notification of vehicles location by GSM module. This research will help vehicles owner to monitor his vehicle properly.

In present situation vehicle checking is huge trouble to the people with regard to license, insurance and RC book. It brings on traffic bother and also in toll gate system traffic jam occurs, time and fuel absorption is elongated. The automated toll accumulation system is very successful right now. This paper has to do with Automated Toll collection and Check-Post system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) module. The recognition is succeeded with the guidance of passive radio frequency. This project associate vehicle particulars like unique ID is saved in an RFID tag which is attached in the vehicle. After all the specifications are effectively observe through a computer, it can be saved on a data bank for cyclic gap as for time and date. Individual users clinch the unique ID for their vehicles. When the vehicle crosses the Toll-Plaza the reader reads the tag and the tax amount will be detected from their account balance by employing of RFID and GSM module. ATmega328 Arduino controller has to be associated with a GSM network which will capacitate a user to control the system by dispatching SMS or a forming a call and also avoid the stealing of vehicle.

This project aims to implement virtual shopping arcade via GSM network implementation. The new innovation on online shopping requires people to have internetworking connection. This project however is developed to target mobile phone users to do shopping virtually without the needs of having data subscription account in their mobile phone. The system is built using several tools such as visual basic (VB), XAMPP, Adobe Dreamweaver, with GSM module. A personal computer (PC) is used as the virtual arcade server with GSM module attached to it. Text is sent by users from their phone using a formatted virtual market Short-Message-Service (SMS). This system is developed to allow for offline-networking using mobile phones which do not require users to stay connected via the internet while purchasing the items.

Motors are normally used for industrial control, automation and home electrical appliance. It spans everything from residential washing machines, fans, hand-held power tools, automotive window lift, traction control system, industrial drives and many more. Motor application is not completed without a control system. The inventions of microprocessor and microcontroller make the control system become easier. This control system is basically controlling the switch, speed, and direction of motor. Control signal is generated by a switch that is connected directly to the control circuit. In order to control and monitor the motor, user need to be at the place where the switch is located. In this system, mobile phone is used as a control switch. By sending text message using short message service (SMS) which is a part of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), control signal is sent wirelessly to the control circuit. By implementing GSM module on the control circuit of motor, it can enable the user to send text message that contain command from any mobile phone to that GSM module. The GSM module will receive the text command and send it to the microcontroller to be processed and converted into desired control signal. Controlling motor using SMS is really convenient and give mobility as the user is able to control and monitor the motor from anywhere as long as the places have coverage. Moreover, sending text message is considered very low cost and most of people have their own mobile phones and it already becomes one of the basic needs in life.

Abstract: This paper presents a system to monitor the transport facility of school children. In the present time due to the increase in cases of kidnapping and road accidents, there is always a concern for the parents regarding the travel safety of the school children. This system is proposed to improve safety measures and prevents such cases. This system is used to enhance monitor pick up/ drop off of school children from home to school and vice versa. The proposed system has an advantage of SMS based solution to aid parents to track their children location in real time. This system consists of Arduino Uno which is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328. It is the main functional unit of this system as it has 14 input /output pins and all other components are connected to these pins. For the identification purpose of each child, RFID tags are used. RFID tags stores unique digital identity codes that can be scanned from a distance and as well as capture the signal to the RFID reader. Whenever a child boards/deboard from the bus a message is sent to the registered number of the guardian/parents via GSM module. Keyword: GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Cite this Article Shreya Sinha, Megha Saxena, Atul Singh, Nitin Verma. Security System for School Children using Arduino. Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications. 2019; 6(1): 12–16p.

The autonomous robotic glove is designed for paralysed patients, so they would be able to control several electrical appliances around them as well as send an alert message to a particular person. Developing countries are trying to abate the problems of these patients as they depend on others to control nearby appliances both in home and in hospital. In this research we proposed a solution by development & implementation of robotic glove. The research implementation consists of two parts. First part is transmitter and second part is receiver. Transmitter part mainly consists of flex sensors, Arduino uno and HC-11. Flex sensors are used to convert finger movements into different voltage levels, while Arduino is used to read this information from flex sensors and convey it to arduino mega on receiving end as programed by predefined gestures. HC-11 is a serial wireless communication transceiver module which is used to transmit information from Arduino uno to arduino mega on receiving side. Receiver side consist of HC-11, arduino mega, Global system for mobile communication (GSM) module, Optocoupler and Triac. Arduino-Mega is used to read the received information and perform action accordingly. On this side we have different electrical appliances which are controlled by hand gestures of patients as well as GSM module which is used to send different messages to associated person. Opto-coupler is used to isolate low power receiving circuit from high power load circuit. Triac is used for switching of AC supply. It is portable, requires low operating power on a single lithium-ion rechargeable battery and having less weight thus user friendly and affordable.

This paper presents an implementation of IoT to develop a pre-paid energy meter system using an IoT prototype for monitoring and controlling energy and power consumption. This system is used for the remote or on-site management of energy and power consumption. The system provides a user interface using Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) so the user can pay the required price for the desired unit. The system provides a web user interface to monitor energy and power consumption, including the number of units and price. The ultimate goal is to promote a sense of optimization of power usage by letting the user pay before they have access to electricity. The system consists of an energy meter box that is connected to individual load connections. This energy meter box consists of a microcontroller on Arduino, a GSM module, a voltage sensor, and current sensor, and an LCD. The LCDs are the energy and power consumed, the price remaining, and the number of units consumed.

This Bomb detection is now a very important and dangerous technique for protecting human life. The passage of time is crucial in any Bomb rescue attempt. Our goal is to speed up bomb detection compared to manual detection because a bomb can explore at any time. Manual bomb detection is a time-consuming and extremely dangerous operation. The earlier method for the detection of the bomb was very dangerous for human life. An idea based on a wireless robot that can detect bombs is put out as a solution to the issue. The robot is controlled by a Smartphone over Bluetooth using an application that connects to the Bluetooth module. Because every bomb contains some metal components, we are using an inductive proximity sensor in this situation to serve as a metal detector. The system uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking technology in conjunction with the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technology to not only identify bombs but a-so determine their location. The precise location of metal in the field can be determined using an integrated system utilizing the most recent tracking methods using a satellite receiver in the form of a GPS Modem, integrated with a robotic vehicle. There by the GSM module then sends the data that was received to the authorized Mobile user. In case of any remote-operated bombs, we use an IR jammer to jam the signals of the remote that is used to control the activation of the bomb. This was implemented using Arduino Mega to control all the actions performed by the robot. When compared to manual detection, the key goals of this implementation are to ensure operator safety and shorten detection times.

Design of enhanced energy meter using GSM prepaid system and protective relays

Electricity plays a cardinal role in day to day life. The electrical energy consumption in India is the third biggest after China and USA with 5.5% global share in 2016. The per person energy use rate in India is closer to 0.7 KW. India's share with global energy demand will rise to 9% by 2035. Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging field and IoT based devices have created a revolution in electronics and IT. The foremost objective of this project is to create awareness about energy consumption and efficient use of home appliances for energy savings. Due to manual work, our existing electricity billing system has major drawbacks. This system gives the information on meter reading, power cut and the alert systems for producing an alarm when energy consumption exceeds beyond the specified limit using IoT. This idea is being implemented to reduce the human dependency to collect the monthly reading and minimize the technical problems regarding billing process. This project extends the design and implementation of an energy monitoring system with the pre-intimation of power agenda using Arduino micro controller and a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module. The advantage of this system is that a user can understand the power consumed by the electrical appliances on the daily basis and can take further steps to control them and thus help in energy conservation. From the electricity board section, the information regarding the bill amount, payment and the pre-planned power shut down details are communicated to the consumer. If the customer does not pay the bill in time, the user is informed through a message. If still the customer does not pay the bill, then as per designated consideration, one alert message will be sent then automatically power connection is disconnected from the remote server. In the already existing smart energy meter, it shows the energy consumed by the appliances from the date of installation of the energy meter and its corresponding rupees. In this proposed energy meter, the meter gives the energy consumed on daily basis, its corresponding rupees, billing details and payment using IoT. Additionally, it has the main objective of giving the preintimation of power schedule and an alert system for producing an alarm when the energy consumption exceeds beyond the certain limit. It also has the facility of terminating the power supply when the residents are out of station to minimize the wastage of energy. This system not only reduces the power cut issues and the labor cost for noticing the residential energy consumption in regular intervals but also increases the energy conservation with the help of alarm systems and the energy meter accuracy by reducing the billing error and the cost of maintenance.

An intelligent security system that provides a high level of home security using visual surveillance is developed and explored in this paper. This will be very much useful in home and company automation. The main processing unit is a cortex ARM processor with Linux operating system and the board we are using is Beagle Bone Black (BBB). Surveillance system is achieved using OpenCV(open source computer vision) and the communication system is designed by using GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication) Module. Total number of people in a room is counted by using the OpenCV. The user while leaving the premises can give voice command to make the system active. The system continues automatic surveillance when the user left the house or office. It can be modified to turn on automatic surveillance at a specific time of the day. If the user left the premises and the system detects the presence of a human being in there then an SMS will be sent to the Cell phone of the user and the alarm will be turned on. After turning on the alarm the system will start recording video on the SD card so the user can inspect later. The system can also count the number of people in the room by using image processing algorithm and will automatically turns off all the load in the room when no one is present. This will also help to reduce the unnecessary wastage of power.