Decentralized Adaptive Output-feedback Control of Large-scale Time-delay Nonlinear Systems

This paper proposes a novel adaptive synchronization approach for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems via T-S fuzzy model. It is known that the practical large-scale systems are very complicated with nonlinear coupling strength between every two subsystems, thus the classical linear control methods are invalid for them. To overcome this deficiency, we employ the T-S fuzzy model in this paper. Firstly, the local linearization approach is utilized to preprocess the nonlinear large-scale systems, and then, according to the universal approximation property of TS fuzzy model, a new system model is established. Secondly, the fuzzy adaptive synchronization controllers are designed by using Parallel Distributed Compensation technique and the corresponding stability analysis is presented through Lyapunov technique. In addition, a new criterion, under which the proposed control scheme can be transformed into pinning control and save unnecessary costs, is also given. Finally, a numerical simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

This paper presents a decentralized adaptive control design for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown subsystems. When the subsystems are modeled by affine equations, a direct adaptive controller is devised based on the Lyapunov theory, so that the stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by introducing a suitably driven adaptive rule. A neuro-based structure is proposed when the subsystems are nonaffine, and the stability analysis is also performed based on the Lyapunov theory. Moreover, the unknown interactions among the subsystems are considered as having a nonlinear function against the simple form considered for the affine case. The proposed controllers are employed in an inverted two-pendulum system, and their promising performances are illustrated.

Decentralized adaptive neural control of nonlinear interconnected large-scale systems with unknown time delays and input saturation

This paper deals with an adaptive robust tracking control using a multilayer neural network (NN) for a class of nonlinear dynamic systems with unknown time varying state delays. Typical adaptive NN backstepping controllers for uncertain nonlinear systems with time-delay give rise to computation complexity caused by the the repeated derivatives of virtual controllers and nonlinear functions. Moreover, the combined techniques usually result in only uniformly ultimately bounded (UUB) stability caused by the inherent NN approximation error. This paper presents a control scheme that uses an integral sliding mode control as a feedback term and an adaptive neural controller as a feedforward term based on the desired compensation adaptive law (DCAL) technique. First, we develop a new DCAL formulation which avoids the explosion of complexity caused by the general NN backstepping scheme to compensate for nonlinear system uncertainties, bounded system disturbances, and unknown state time delays. Then, using a Lyapunov-Krasovskii (LK) functional, it is shown that the proposed controller renders the class of uncertain nonlinear time-delay systems asymptotically stable.

In this article, a novel high gain observer (HGO)-based decentralised indirect adaptive fuzzy controller is developed for a class of uncertain affine large-scale nonlinear systems. By the combination of fuzzy logic systems and an HGO, the state variables are not required to be measurable. The proposed feedback and adaptation mechanisms guarantee that each subsystem is able to adaptively compensate for interconnections and disturbances with unknown bounds. It is ascertained using a singular perturbation method that all the signals of the closed-loop large-scale system stand uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking errors converge to tunable neighbourhoods of the origin. Simulation results of correlated double inverted pendulums substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

A novel decentralised indirect adaptive output feedback fuzzy controller with a compensation controller and an H ∞ tracking controller is presented for a class of uncertain large-scale nonlinear systems in this article. The compensator adaptively compensates for interconnections between subsystems as well as mismatched errors, while the H ∞ controller suppresses the effect of external disturbances. Based upon the combination of fuzzy inference systems, a state observer, H ∞ tracking technique and the strictly positive real condition, the proposed overall observer-based decentralised algorithm guarantees not only asymptotical tracking of reference trajectories but also an arbitrary small attenuation level of the unmodelled error dynamics including the disturbances on the tracking control. Simulation results substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Event-triggered-based adaptive asymptotic tracking control for stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with actuator and sensor faults

Adaptive decentralized NN control of large-scale stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with unknown dead-zone inputs

In this paper, an adaptive neural design is presented for a class of parametric-strict-feedback nonlinear systems with unknown time delays. The proposed design method does not require the a priori knowledge of the signs of the unknown virtual control coefficients. The unknown time delays are compensated for using appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals in the design. It is proved that the proposed backstepping design method is able to guarantee semi-global uniformly and ultimately boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop.

We present a novel decentralized tracking control scheme for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with partial state constraints. For the first time, backstepping design with the newly proposed BLF is incorporated to effectively deal with the control problem of nonlinear systems with interconnected constraints. To prevent the states of each subsystem from violating the constraints, we employ a special barrier Lyapunov function (BLF), which grows to infinity whenever its argument approaches some finite limits. By ensuring boundedness of the barrier Lyapunov function in the closed loop, we ensure that those limits are not transgressed. Asymptotic tracking is achieved without violation of the constraints, and all closed-loop signals remain bounded. In the end, an illustrative example is presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control.

Self-tuned local feedback gain based decentralized fault tolerant control for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems

Neural network based adaptive dynamic surface control of nonaffine nonlinear systems with time delay and input hysteresis nonlinearities

In this article, finite-time control is investigated for multiple time-delayed large-scale nonlinear systems against state and input constraints. There are multiple time-varying delays, intermittent actuator faults, and intermittent sensor faults in this model. Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model is used to describe the nonlinear system. There are few tries to studying finite-time control for large-scale nonlinear systems. First, a dynamic output feedback controller is designed in this article to make the system finite-time bounded. Then, an augmented closed-loop model is constructed. Sufficient conditions of finite-time control are given by the fuzzy Lyapunov function. Finally, the feasibility of the approach is verified by two simulation examples.

This paper presents a decentralized adaptive controller for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown subsystems and interactions. A direct adaptive controller is devised based on Lyapunov stability analysis so that the stability of the closed loop system is guaranteed by introducing a suitably driven adaptive rule. The adaptive controller proposed in this paper can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system without knowing the sign of the controller coefficient. To show the effectiveness of the proposed decentralized adaptive controller, a nonlinear system is chosen as a case study. Simulation results are very promising.

In this paper, the problem of adaptive fuzzy decentralized optimal control is investigated for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems in strict-feedback form. The considered nonlinear large-scale systems contain the unknown nonlinear functions and unmeasured states. By utilizing the fuzzy logic systems to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions and cost functions, a fuzzy state observer is established to estimate the unmeasured states. The control design is divided into two phases. First, by using the state observer and the backstepping design technique, a feedforward decentralized controller with parameters adaptive laws is designed, by which the original controlled strict-feedback nonlinear large-scale system is transformed into an equivalent affine nonlinear large-scale system. Second, by using adaptive dynamic programming theory, a feedback decentralized optimal controller is developed for the equivalent affine nonlinear system. The whole adaptive fuzzy decentralized optimal control scheme consists of a feedforward decentralized controller and a feedback decentralized optimal controller. It is shown that the proposed adaptive fuzzy decentralized optimal control approach can guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded, and the tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of zero. In addition, the proposed control approach can guarantee that the cost functions are minimized. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.