Observer-Based Adaptive Fuzzy Decentralized Optimal Control Design for Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Large-Scale Systems

This paper investigates adaptive fuzzy output feedback fault-tolerant optimal control problem for a class of single-input and single-output nonlinear systems in strict feedback form. The considered nonlinear systems contain unknown nonaffine nonlinear faults and unmeasured states. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate cost function and unknown nonlinear functions, respectively. It is assumed that the states of the systems to be controlled are unmeasurable, thus an adaptive state observer is developed. To solve the nonaffine nonlinear fault control design problem, filtered signals are introduced into the adaptive backstepping control design procedures, and in the framework of adaptive critic technique and fault-tolerant control technique, a novel adaptive fuzzy fault-tolerant optimal control scheme is developed. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov stability theory. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

In this article, a novel high gain observer (HGO)-based decentralised indirect adaptive fuzzy controller is developed for a class of uncertain affine large-scale nonlinear systems. By the combination of fuzzy logic systems and an HGO, the state variables are not required to be measurable. The proposed feedback and adaptation mechanisms guarantee that each subsystem is able to adaptively compensate for interconnections and disturbances with unknown bounds. It is ascertained using a singular perturbation method that all the signals of the closed-loop large-scale system stand uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking errors converge to tunable neighbourhoods of the origin. Simulation results of correlated double inverted pendulums substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

This paper presents a decentralized adaptive control design for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown subsystems. When the subsystems are modeled by affine equations, a direct adaptive controller is devised based on the Lyapunov theory, so that the stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by introducing a suitably driven adaptive rule. A neuro-based structure is proposed when the subsystems are nonaffine, and the stability analysis is also performed based on the Lyapunov theory. Moreover, the unknown interactions among the subsystems are considered as having a nonlinear function against the simple form considered for the affine case. The proposed controllers are employed in an inverted two-pendulum system, and their promising performances are illustrated.

A novel decentralised indirect adaptive output feedback fuzzy controller with a compensation controller and an H ∞ tracking controller is presented for a class of uncertain large-scale nonlinear systems in this article. The compensator adaptively compensates for interconnections between subsystems as well as mismatched errors, while the H ∞ controller suppresses the effect of external disturbances. Based upon the combination of fuzzy inference systems, a state observer, H ∞ tracking technique and the strictly positive real condition, the proposed overall observer-based decentralised algorithm guarantees not only asymptotical tracking of reference trajectories but also an arbitrary small attenuation level of the unmodelled error dynamics including the disturbances on the tracking control. Simulation results substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control approach is investigated for a class of stochastic nonlinear strict-feedback systems without the requirement of states measurement. The stochastic nonlinear system addressed in this paper is assumed to possess unstructured uncertainties (unknown nonlinear functions) and, in the presence of unmodeled dynamics, dynamics disturbances. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unstructured uncertainties, and a fuzzy state observer is designed to estimate the unmeasured states. By combining the backstepping design technique with the stochastic small-gain approach, a new adaptive fuzzy output feedback control approach is developed. It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that the closed-loop system is input-state-practically stability (ISpS) in probability, and the observer errors and the output of the system converge to a small neighborhood of the origin by appropriate choice of the design parameters. Simulation results are included to indicate that the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach has a satisfactory control performance. In addition, the simulation comparisons with the previous methods show that the proposed adaptive fuzzy control approach has robustness to the dynamical uncertainties.

In this paper, the problem of adaptive fuzzy output-feedback control is investigated for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems in strict-feedback form. The considered switched systems contain unknown nonlinearities, dead-zone, and immeasurable states. Fuzzy logic systems are utilized to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, a switched fuzzy state observer is designed and thus the immeasurable states are obtained by it. By applying the adaptive backstepping design principle and the average dwell time method, an adaptive fuzzy output-feedback tracking control approach is developed. It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the variables in the closed-loop system are bounded under a class of switching signals with average dwell time, and also that the system output can track a given reference signal as closely as possible. The simulation results are given to check the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

In this paper, asymptotic stabilization for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems with unmatched uncertainties is investigated. Two types of robust control algorithms are proposed to stabilize the uncertain nonlinear large-scale systems asymptotically provided that the nominal systems are asymptotically stable and the unmatched uncertainties are equivalently matched. The decentralized control utilizes the local state of each subsystems as the feedback information. The two-level control uses the local state as well as the states of the state of the connecting subsystems. An example is used to illustrate the proposed control method.

This paper proposes a novel adaptive synchronization approach for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems via T-S fuzzy model. It is known that the practical large-scale systems are very complicated with nonlinear coupling strength between every two subsystems, thus the classical linear control methods are invalid for them. To overcome this deficiency, we employ the T-S fuzzy model in this paper. Firstly, the local linearization approach is utilized to preprocess the nonlinear large-scale systems, and then, according to the universal approximation property of TS fuzzy model, a new system model is established. Secondly, the fuzzy adaptive synchronization controllers are designed by using Parallel Distributed Compensation technique and the corresponding stability analysis is presented through Lyapunov technique. In addition, a new criterion, under which the proposed control scheme can be transformed into pinning control and save unnecessary costs, is also given. Finally, a numerical simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

In this paper, an adaptive decentralized control approach is proposed for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown dead-zone inputs using neural network. Firstly, the dead-zone outputs are firstly represented as simple linear systems with a static time-varying gain and bounded disturbance by introducing characteristic function. Secondly, in the controller design, neural networks are utilized to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions. Thirdly, an adaptive decentralized tracking control approach is constructed via backstepping design technique. It is shown that the proposed control approach can assure that all the signals of the closed-loop system semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded and the tracking errors finally converge to a small domain around the origin. The proposed method can get precise tracking results with low computational cost, and have a good real-time performance and convergence. Finally, two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Self-tuned local feedback gain based decentralized fault tolerant control for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems

In this article, an observer-based fuzzy adaptive inverse optimal output feedback control problem is studied for a class of nonlinear systems in strict-feedback form. The considered nonlinear systems contain unknown nonlinear dynamics and their states are not measured directly. Fuzzy logic systems are applied to identify the unknown nonlinear dynamics and an auxiliary nonlinear system is constructed. Based on this auxiliary system, a fuzzy state observer is first designed to estimate the immeasurable states. By using the inverse optimal principle and adaptive backstepping design theory, an observer-based fuzzy adaptive inverse optimal output feedback control scheme is then developed. The proposed inverse optimal control scheme need not assume that the states are measurable. It also guarantees that the closed-loop system is semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded, and achieves the optimal control objective as well. Finally, two simulation examples are provided to check the validity of the presented control method.

This paper investigates fuzzy adaptive output feedback optimal control problem for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear systems. With the help of fuzzy logic systems approximating the unknown nonlinear functions and cost function, the unmeasured states are estimated by designing fuzzy adaptive state observer. Combining state observer with backstepping design technique, a feedforward controller is designed. Based on the designed feedforward control strategy, the controlled nonlinear system can be converted to an equivalence nonlinear system in affine-form. Finally, a fuzzy adaptive optimal controller with parameters adaptive laws is developed. The whole control scheme consists of a feedforward controller and a feedback optimal controller. It is shown that the proposed output feedback optimal control approach can guarantee that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded, and the system output can track the reference signal. In addition, the proposed control approach can guarantee cost function is the smallest. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.

A global state feedback output regulating control for uncertain systems in strict feedback form

In this paper, we consider decentralized adaptive output-feedback control problem for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems, in which the nonlinear actions within subsystems and nonlinear interactions between subsystems contain unknown time delays, and need not satisfy the matching condition. A memoryless decentralized adaptive output-feedback controller is proposed, and global stability results of the closed-loop system are proved.

In this paper, by incorporating this dynamic structure control technique into a neural network based adaptive control design framework, we have developed a backstepping based control design for a class of nonlinear systems in strict-feedback form with arbitrary uncertainty. Our development is able to eliminate the problem of explosion of complexity inherent in the existing method. Taking the neural network as a model of the system, control signals are directly obtained by minimizing the cumulative differences between a setpoint and output of the model. The applicability in nonlinear system is demonstrated by simulation experiments.