Increasing student achievement motivation during online learning activities

Purpose - Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Malaysian government declared a Movement Control Order (MCO) to prevent the spread of the virus. Educational institutions were forced to switch their pedagogy to online learning to complete the semester curriculum, catching academicians and students off-guard that resulted in makeshift online lesson delivery. Previous online learning motivation studies have neglected the impact of an unplanned or sudden transition to online learning during a pandemic on student motivation to learn. This study aims to examine location learning environment, learner-instructor interactions, and self-efficacy of students more succinctly on their learning motivation during an unplanned transition to online learning. Method - This study used a sequential explanatory mixed method strategy with a sample size of 535 randomly collected from a public and two private higher education institutions in Malaysia. IBM SPSS statistical software v22 was used for descriptive statistics. Regression testing was carried out using AMOS statistical software v21 structural equation modeling. Findings - Revealed the importance of location learning environment in fostering student motivation and the positive influence of learner-instructor interactions on students achieving the desired learning outcomes during an unplanned transition to online learning. However, there is no evidence to suggest a causal effect between student self-efficacy and online learning motivation during such conditions. The theoretical implication indicates that having conducive hygiene factors are essential to driving student motivation under such situations. Significance - The COVID-19 pandemic provides opportunities for researchers to examine the role of various motivational theories to explain student motivation in learning under challenging conditions. Educators and students would benefit on ways to increase student online learning motivation in lockdown conditions. Setting up a more efficient online delivery approach could lead to higher student satisfaction and potential enrolment.

This study aims to determine how high the influence of the role of parents and teacher competence on students' learning motivation in online learning at SMP N 1 Ranah Pesisir. This type of research is quantitative with an explanatory research approach. There were 105 students of SMP N 1 Ranah Pesisir who were selected as samples according to the cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert measurement scale. The results of the study using multiple linear regression analysis showed that the results of the minor analysis were partially accepted. H1 was accepted proving that there was a significant positive effect of the parent's role on students' learning motivation, and H2 was accepted, meaning that there was a significant positive effect of teacher competence on student learning motivation, while the results of the major analysis were H3 is accepted, which means that there is a significant positive effect of the role of parents and teacher competence on student learning motivation. The contribution of the variables of the role of parents and teacher competence to students' learning motivation in online learning reached 65.3 percent, the remaining 34.7 percent were other factors outside of the research.

Learning activities during the Covid -19 pandemic were dominated by online learning, so digital learning materials are needed to help increase student learning motivation. The purpose of this development research is to develop digital learning material based infographic by instagram on environmental education that can increase student learning motivation in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This development research uses a method that integrates the Borg and Gall models. The data obtained were through documentation, interviews, expert validation and provision of ARCS questionnaires. The results of the validity test based on the analysis of the expert's assessment data stated that this learning material fell into the "very valid" category with an average score of 3.66. During the learning process using infographic learning materials assisted by Instagram, there was an increase in student motivation with an initial percentage value of 54.25% to 83.75% after using the learning materials developed, the magnitude of the increase was obtained from the n gain test with a score of 0.67 in the moderate category.
 Keywords: Digital Learning Material, Environmental Education, Infographic b Instagram, Covid-19

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning in terms of students' motivation and creative thinking skills in mathematics. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at SMK Qamarul Huda Bagu by useing online with the research subject being class XI. The instrument used is a motivational questionnaire and mathematical creative thinking skills in online learning. The questionnaire was conducted by making questions that were distributed to all respondents in the form of a google form. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis of student learning motivation data on mathematics presented in the table above, it shows that the average student learning motivation before online learning is 101.81. While the average student learning motivation after online learning is 119.43. This shows that there is an increase in students' learning motivation before and after online learning. While the effectiveness of learning with individual learning completeness is on average 85.65, the ability of teachers to manage learning is on average 89.81, and student responses are 80.28. From these data it can be concluded that online learning is effective in increasing students' motivation and creative thinking skills.

Abstract. This research tried to map the strength and weaknesses and evaluate the English teaching and learning processes in Balinese EFL learners during the online class. The use of IT in online learning has become a central issue for the decreasing of students’ motivation due to the lack of students – teachers’ interaction in the online class especially in English subject. The complexities in the online learning include how the use of IT can be synchronized with teaching and learning methods in delivering the learning material, how is the role of the teacher in motivating students, how to assess students' abilities in online learning, and many more. Those are the unavoidable obstacles faced by teachers and students during the online learning. This study was aimed at evaluating and making English online teaching and learning effective and creating IT-based application to optimized the teaching and learning process and the students’ performance. This qualitative research collects the data through observation , interviews and English speaking test to 15 students and six teachers. From the empirical studies of the Balinese EFL learners, the students stated that English learning in online classroom atmosphere were ineffective and unsupportive for their English skill development. The problems mainly arise from the lack of practice and interaction which caused a decrease in student motivation and interest in online learning. To be able to overcome those problems, the researcher created learning applications called Speaking Test App. and Teacher Speaking Test App. to facilitate teachers and students in learning process. This application can be freely accessed through the Playstore and Appstore. The students and teachers use the learning applications as interactive English learning mediums in the classrooms. The results of the study showed that with the technology-based learning media, the students' performance, enthusiasm and motivation in learning could be improved and highlight a significant impact for interaction in learning especially in English online learning.Keywords: English teaching and learning, IT-based learning, Online Learning

Aims: To investigates the relationship between a supportive learning environment and the learning motivation of senior high school students at Tubod National High School in Davao Del Norte, Philippines. Study Design: The study employed a quantitative, predictive correlational design, the research explores how variations in the learning environment contribute to shifts in student motivation levels. Place and Duration of the Study: Tubod National High School in Davao Del Norte, Philippines, between September up to December 2023. Methodology: The study involved senior high school students from grades eleven to twelve. Using Slovin’s formula, the researchers selected 199 among the 378 senior high school students who rated the two adopted questionnaires. Participants were selected through stratified random sampling to ensure representation across both levels. Employing statistical treatments such as mean, standard deviation, and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the research analyzes the nuanced interplay between the supportive learning environment and student learning motivation. Utilizing carefully selected tools, namely the Students' Motivation Toward Science Learning (SMTSL) and Supportive Learning Environment for Expertise Development (SLEED-Q) questionnaires. Results: Findings revealed a high level of supportive learning environments and student learning motivation. In terms of significant relationship, supportive learning environment and student learning motivation of senior high school students were found to have a moderately positive correlation. Conclusion: The study examined the impact of a supportive learning environment on senior high school students' learning motivation. The findings revealed that the supportive learning environment had a high overall mean score of 4.08 (SD = 0.56), indicating that senior high school students believe their classroom provides a very supportive learning environment. Meanwhile, student learning motivation also scored high with a mean of 4.04 (SD = 0.52), suggesting that students are generally motivated to learn. Moreover, the statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.002 and a Pearson r value of 0.526, indicating a statistically significant and moderately positive correlation between a supportive learning environment and student learning motivation. Therefore, to promote high levels of student motivation, the study emphasizes the significance of providing a supportive learning environment in the classroom.

Online media is one solution so that teaching and learning activities between teachers and students can still be carried out, although in its implementation online media problems often occur. The decision to switch to online learning media will affect the conducive interaction between teachers and students, if the method used is not suitable it will make students less interested and bored, the impact is that students become lazy, passive, and less interested in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-concept and family support on students' learning motivation. The research hypotheses are: (1) there is a relationship between self-concept and family support with learning motivation, (2) there is a positive relationship between self-concept and learning motivation, (3) there is a positive relationship between family support and learning motivation. This research uses correlational quantitative method.population was students of SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A sample of 100 students was determined by purposive sampling. The data collection tool uses the Learning Motivation Scale, the Self-Concept Scale, and the Family Support Scale. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results of multiple regression analysis get results (F) = 134.999 with a sig.p < .01, value (r) = .847 (r > 0), with a value of Sig. (1-tailed) p < .01, and the value (r) = .652 (r > 0), with a value of Sig. (1-tailed) p < .01. indicates that there is a very significant positive relationship between self-concept and family support with learning motivation, shows a very significant positive relationship between self-concept and learning motivation, and shows a very significant positive relationship between family support and learning motivation.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and learning motivation on student achievement. This research is a kind of ex post facto, a six-month study period. A population of 125 students, with a sample of 100 students were randomly selected. The research variables are student achievement as the dependent variable, while the independent variable is the level of anxiety of students and student learning motivation. Data collection methods used were the questionnaire method and documentation. Data analysis technique used is path analysis. It can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between anxiety level of students' motivation, there is no direct relationship between the level of anxiety of students on student achievement through student learning motivation, there is a positive relationship between learning motivation on student achievement. So it can be stated that there is a correlation between the level of anxiety and learning motivation of students simultaneously on student achievement.

This study aims to describe the process of lectures conducted online, namely how the influence of online learning service satisfaction on learning motivation and student achievement of a state Islamic university in Riau. The data collection method in this study was a survey in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to students with a total sample of 246 people who were distributed to all faculties. Data analysis using SEM Path Analysis 3.0 and SPSS 21. The results showed that satisfaction in online learning was in the satisfied category, motivation was quite high, and achievement was very high, and the effect of satisfaction in online learning on learning motivation was significant in the 2-sided test (t table = 1.97) with a t-statistic value of 9.525 or greater than t table, and the p-value is smaller than alpha 5% (0.000 0.05). The effect of satisfaction in online learning on learning achievement is significant in the 2-sided test (t table = 1.97) with a t-statistic value of 0.856 which is smaller than the t table, and the p-value is smaller than alpha 5% (0.392 0.05. The effect of learning motivation on learning achievement is significant in the 2-sided test (t table = 1.97) with a t-statistic value of 3.090 greater than the t table, and the p-value is less than 5% alpha (0.002 0.05). The effect of satisfaction in online learning on achievement is significant in the 2-sided test (t table = 1.97) with a t-statistic value of 2.999 greater than the t table, and nil ai p is smaller than alpha 5% (0.003 0.05). The results of the research above indicate that satisfaction in online learning has a significant effect on learning achievement through student learning motivation at university.

Purpose: This study aims to describe the profile of students' learning motivation in online learning and compare intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Furthermore, the research also seeks to examine the development of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation over time during online learning. Design/Methodology/Approach: This survey research was conducted for mathematics learning at the Vocational High School level, involving a sample of 218 students selected by multistage random sampling technique. Questionnaires were administered periodically three times at an interval of six weeks. Data were analyzed using profile analysis. Findings: The analysis revealed that the intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions of students' learning motivation tend to be parallel, with the intrinsic dimension being higher than the extrinsic dimension. The period of time also affects the development of students' learning motivation, both for the intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of independent learning activities in online learning, which tend to develop and encourage the growth of internal motivation, essential for lifelong learning. Teachers are recommended to apply various learning theories in the digital era to increase students' internal and external motivation. In addition to well-designed learning materials, the effectiveness of online learning also depends on motivating interactions between instructors and students. Well-designed materials supported by a variety of communication media make online learning very beneficial.

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many college students in developing countries to engage in online learning for the first time, and the sudden transit has raised concerns regarding students’ competencies for, perception of, and attitude towards online learning. To address those concerns, this study measured three essential constructs of online learning (self-regulated learning, perceived presences, and learning motivation) based on a national survey in China (N = 12,826) and employed structural equation modeling to investigate their intertwined relationship. The study results reveal that (1) college students’ academic achievement cannot effectively predict their self-regulated learning in an online learning context; (2) self-regulation can be further differentiated into general and task-specific strategies with a varying impact on three types of presences; (3) online learning motivation is best predicted by cognitive presence, followed by social presence and teaching presence; and (4) the path of task-specific self-regulated learning → cognitive presence → online learning motivation generates the largest positive compound effect. Implications for online teaching and learning practice are also discussed through the stakeholder perspectives of students, teachers, and platform developers.

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the teaching and learning process to be shifted to online learning. Many digital media that can be used for online learning. However, student learning motivation has decreased, even though many digital media can be used for online learning. Therefore, choosing good, effective, efficient, and attractive learning media is necessary. This research aimed to produce an electronic worksheet of biodiversity based on local wisdom and culture to enhance student’s learning motivation that is valid and practical. This research was used a 4D research model without a disseminate stage. The validity of electronic student worksheet was obtained from the validation results conducted by media experts, education experts, and material experts with validation instruments consisting of presentation, content, and language aspects. The practicality was obtained from teachers (n=5) and students (n=20) responses with response questionnaire instrument consisting of 20 statements, and student learning motivation questionnaire result with the ARCS model consisting of 9 statements. The data was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The result showed that the electronic student worksheet developed using the liveworksheets website obtained a validation score of 4 (very valid). Electronic student worksheet was declared practical with an average score from teachers 98% (very practical) and from students 96% (very practical). The results of the student learning motivation questionnaire using the ARCS model were 3.27 (very strong). Thus, it can be concluded that the electronic biodiversity worksheet based on local wisdom and culture to enhance student's learning motivation is valid and practical.

The purpose of this research is to increase students' motivation in participating in the Japanese class of XII grade students of SMK Perpajakan Riau. The material used in this study was a video learning material chapter 3 about self-introduction or Hajimemashite from the Sakura textbook used by Japanese language teachers for teaching. The method used in this research is quantitative research with data collection techniques using a absence via google glassroom. Based on the results of data management, data observation and data analysis, it can be seen that the effect of learning using learning media in the form of PowerPoint and video is more effective. This effectiveness can be used as an indicator of the learning process that uses learning media to further increase student motivation to attend class better than the learning commonly used by teachers in these schools. Researchers hope that this research can improve the online learning methods used by teachers so that they can attract student interest and motivation in online learning so that students will be interested and diligent in participating in learning without feeling bored with the material provided by the teacher in the future, especially during this covid-19 pandemic

The purpose this article is to describe learning motivation in the application of integrative thematic learning, relationship between the implementation of thematic learning and student motivation, and thematic learning in fostering learning motivation. As a reflection of the development of increasingly advanced educational technology, changes in learning from conventional learning approach to thematic learning implementation is an innovation process in learning as an improvement effort in improving education. Therefore, the implementation of thematic learning is an important aspect in the success of student learning, especially in improving students' learning arousal or student learning motivation. The method used is library research and the result is discussed descriptively. The application of thematic learning can foster student motivation. Students will pay more attention to the lesson. With the advantages of thematic learning, it is very suitable if thematic learning is a beacon in motivational growth, as thematic learning becomes the guidance in fostering student learning motivation.

The objective of this study is to propose a case study method application which can improve student learning outcomes and motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) study adopted the Kemmis and McTaggart's model design, which involves planning, implementation and evaluation. The data were derived from primary data on learning outcomes and learning motivation after applying the case study learning method. The study object was to apply the case study learning method. The data collection methods include library studies, observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technically used a qualitative descriptive method. The study results revealed that the case study method is used in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima through conveying objectives and motivation, dividing students in groups, distinguishing cases, students having discussions, students delivering presentations, and evaluating learning. The case study method includes components of the Semester Learning Plan, media, materials, and learning objectives. The case study method can improve learning outcomes and student motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This can be measured by the increase in learning outcomes in Cycle III, where the completeness score was 100% and learning motivation was 96.7%