Medicine and the Internet.

For comprehension of the usage of Internet information resources and IT devices among medical college freshmen,a self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted by software online survey system among 986 freshmen in 2012 grade of Guangxi Medical University.The questionnaire consisted of 44 questions which include 1315 alternatives that covering:gender,age,profession and other basic information of freshmen ; the history of the internet browsing before entering university ; the usage of network equipment and information resources; networks morality; the relationship between networks and learning; and other related questions.The feedback led to the results that the students were generally able to use the network before they entering university and personal computers were quite common among them.Yet only minority of them use the internet for study,while majority of students just treat it as entertainment.The students hope to participate in the computer skills training to improve their internet competence during the college years.The freshmen stage is the important time for the formation and development of the students' good habits of proper use of internet information.Medical colleges should correspondingly perform related teaching to enhance the students' skills of application of internet resources and network devices.Freshmen can also promote the learning of professional courses by properly and efficiently utilize internet and improving their own information literacy. Key words: Medical school ; Freshmen ; Internet ; Survey ; Analysis

Among the fields of ethics, medical ethics has a special place, because of the special status of the medical profession. Justice is one of the four principles of biomedical ethics that is often considered synonymous with fairness and moral obligation to act according to its fair judgments in medical domains. In Islamic ethics Justice means putting everything in its proper place and is entitled to the right level. In this paper we have attempted to study the principle of justice as one of the four principles of medical ethics. In a comparative study, advantages and challenges of religious and non-religious view to justice and its place in medical ethics have been analyzed and evaluated. This article is the result of a cross. We have used valid books and Internet sources and articles for data collection. After explaining the concepts and principles of justice in medical ethics, also Islamic Virtue Ethics, subscriptions and moral differences between the two devices in concept of justice are expressed. Regardless of the emphasis on the necessity and importance of professional ethics, Justice in the concept that Islamic ethics emphasis on it, is more comprehensive than medical ethics. Because justice in medical ethics is derived from social justice that is available by appropriate and balanced legislation and guidelines. But in religion justice is an institutionalized in human and includes all personal and social aspects of his life.

The aim of this research is to study the relationship between Internet information use and medical resources consumption by French-speaking and English-speaking Canadian patients. This relationship is assessed directly and indirectly through attitude variables. The choice to distinguish between French-speaking and English-speaking patients was justified by a mean comparison analysis. The analysis of the data obtained from the diffused quantitative questionnaire was performed using SPSS and PLS statistic tools. Results showed that the direct relationship between Internet information use and medical resources consumption is significant and positive for the two samples. However, it is stronger for the Frenchspeaking sample. This result probably reflects a greater concern regarding the offer of medical information on the Internet in the French language. Research contributions are theoretical and practical. On one hand, this research is the first to test the proposed model for two different populations in terms of used languages. On the other hand, the results of this study allow becoming aware of the existence of a possible problem regarding the offer of health information on the Web.

Objective To explore the teaching effects of Internet case teaching method in physiology. Methods Select 81 undergraduate students from College of Medicine of Inner Mongolia Medical University as the research object and divide the students into the experimental group and control group. The students in experimental group use the Internet and case-based learning teaching method, the students in the control group use the traditional teaching methods. At the end of the semester, a questionnaire and examination are taken to evaluate the teaching effect of two groups of students. Results The performance of students in the experimental group is better than the control group (P< 0.05), with statistical significance; the survey results showed that the learning interests, self-learning abilities and knowledge acquisition of the experimental students are better than the control group(P<0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusions In physiology teaching, the case-based learning teaching method with internet is superior to the traditional method. Key words: Case-based learning; Physiology; Internet; Application

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on emotion and coping style in adolescents with internet addiction disorder （ IAD ） .Methods Fifty-nine IAD adolescents received the diverse treatment including the medicine , psychology and nursing for three months .The positive and negative affect scale （ PANAS ） and simple coping style questionnaire （ SCSQ ） were used to assess the emotion and coping style in patients on admission and 3 months after the treatment .Results The score of positive emotion in patients was （37.31 ±4.24） three months after the treatment, and was significantly higher than （27.33 ± 4.09） on admission; the score of negative emotion in patients was （19.10 ±3.96） three months after the treatment, and was significantly lower than （26.08 ±5.39） on admission;and the differences were statistically significant （t=-16.556, 9.899, respectively;P〈0.01）.The score of positive coping style in patients was （28.02 ±4.50） three months after the treatment, and was significantly higher than （18.86 ±4.06） on admission;the score of negative coping style in patients was （6.79 ±2.46） three months after the treatment , and was significantly lower than （9.79 ±3.42） on admission; and the differences were statistically significant （t=-16.621, 7.609, respectively;P 〈0.01）.Conclusions Comprehensive intervention has a certain intervention effect on the negative emotion and negative coping style in IAD adolescents , and can help patients give up internet addiction and restore social function . Key words: Comprehensive intervention Internet addiction Negative emotion Negative coping style Adolescent

Public opinion software was used to collect data in the context of internet big data, aiming to analyze the situation of resident standardized training. The results indicated that over 820 thousand public opinion items regarding resident standardized training were collected and the greatest attention paid to this issue came from medical college students. 51% (418 200/820 000)of the public opinion items were neutral, 32% (262 400/820 000)of the items was negative, and 17%(139 400/820 000)was positive. Specifically, 39% (102 336/262 400)of the media focused on the policy of resident standardized training, 27% (70 848/262 400)on the training period, and 26% (68 224/262 400)on the training income. Both the media and cyber citizen paid close attention to resident standardized training, but their attitudes towards it were polarized. Government should create public opinion research and judge mechanism, information dissemination mechanism and public opinion guidance mechanism to orient internet public opinion tracking in a scientific and objective way. Key words: Internet; Big data; Residents; Standardized training; Public opinion analysis

Objective To investigate the status and associated factors with maternal health service in Chengdu China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Chengdu between September to December in 2016; 1 000 delivery women were recruited to finish the questionnaire and informed consents were obtained by investigators face to face. Cluster random sampling was adopted to select subjects from public health centers of different townships in Chengdu. The multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the associated factors with maternal health service. Results The record rate of early pregnancy, the postpartum visit rate and the maternal system management rate were 88.9%, 90.4% and 78.6% respectively. The survey rates were significantly lower than the reported rates (χ2=6.28, P<0.01). The attitude of medical staff (OR=2.16, 95% CI:1.04-4.48), perceived making the record of the first trimester of pregnancy (OR=2.88, 95% CI:1.03-8.14), pregnant women receiving maternal knowledge through doctors (OR=0.29, 95%CI: 0.13-0.64), through social activities (OR=0.40, 95%CI: 0.23-0.70), through advertisements (OR=3.42, 95%CI:1.54-7.58), from internet (OR=1.71, 95%CI:1.08-2.71) and from newspapers and magazines (OR=3.80, 95%CI:1.30-11.11) were associated with record filing during early pregnancy. Delivery women who were in the maternal age between 31 to 35 (OR=0.26, 95%CI:0.08-0.87) and choosing hospitals close to home is the determinant of prenatal examination (OR=0.51, 95%CI:0.31-0.82) were less likely to accept the postpartum visit. Delivery women who chose district hospitals(OR=3.21, 95%CI:1.26-8.19), provincial (OR=4.33, 95%CI:1.72-10.91) and municipal (OR=4.24, 95%CI:1.38-12.99) maternal and child care service centers to do prenatal examination were more likely to receive the postpartum visit. The attitude of medical staff (OR=1.69, 95%CI:1.04-2.73), perceived making the record of the first trimester of pregnancy (OR=2.58, 95%CI:1.04-6.42), pregnant women getting maternal knowledge by internet (OR=1.63, 95%CI:1.20-2.23), Delivery women who chose township health center (OR=6.60, 95%CI:1.27-34.48), provincial (OR=2.40, 95%CI:1.07-5.39) and municipal (OR=3.72, 95%CI:1.41-9.79) maternal and child care service centers to receive prenatal examinations might affect the maternal system management. Conclusion The maternal system management rate was low and there was significant difference between the survey rates and the reported rates. The attitude of medical staff, the channel of getting maternal knowledge and the choices of hospitals for receiving prenatal examinations affected the maternal health service. Key words: Maternal; Health care service; Associated factors

The aim of our study was to assess medical undergraduate student's preferences associated with the value of information/learning methods via social media. An electronic questionnaire was developed and applied to undergraduate medical students from two university centers: Foggia (Italy) and Cluj-Napoca (Romania). 1196 answers were collected, 326 from the Italian university, and 870 from the Romanian university. Students use smartphones to access Facebook, from home, in average 1-3 hours daily. Along with school bibliography and Internet, social media is an active part of the academic life of students. Social media is used to search for information about a specific medical topic or to manage daily student activities. Romanians frequently share information with other colleagues or search for topics related to courses taught at school. The medical students use social media for academic purposes similarly in Italy and Romania.

The national publications related to characteristics of organization of education of foreign specialists, mainly cover processes of their adaptation in medical universities. The purpose of study was to establish a rational system of organization of process of education of physicians on the basis of education of training of foreign specialists in the research institute of orthopedic traumatological profile. The analysis was applied to process of education of foreign specialists in 1979-2015 in the academician G.A. Ilizarov Russian research center "Restorative traumatology and orthopedics" using cohort analysis and questionnaire survey and observation techniques. The concept of educational activities was developed to increase satisfaction of students and implementation of programs of supplementary professional training. It is determined that the presented experience of activities related to increasing quality of education is a perspective one and is in the process of active approximating experience of foreign countries. The implemented activities related to organization of educational activity will have a delayed result and ultimate estimation of effectiveness can be implemented only in 5-10 years. It is determined that medical institutions of the Russian Federation can be asked-for training of foreign physicians by programs of supplementary professional training in case of availability of one's own original techniques of diagnostic and treatment, specialists with higher publication activity and teaching capacities in implementation of complex of organizational activities. The full value educational complex can interest foreign physicians in case of availability of clear-cut program including various by time-frame and profoundness of learning thematic sections and modes of training courses. The modern continuous medical professional education is impossible without application of simulators, computer technologies and Internet. The education at workplace with full-value immersion into treatment process continues to be nevertheless important and required at the market of educational services.

Medical services are crucial to the social business and prosperity of any nation. Healthcare is one of the fields which are constantly developing new solutions that are essential for society. One of those latest solutions is the Internet of medical things. IoMT is the technology that connects the medical devices to the healthcare IT systems. With the rapid development of IoMT, clinical work is becoming increasingly intelligent, meticulous, efficient, and cost-effective. This paper provides a brief introduction to IoMT.

As the number of patients treated in-home are increasing exponentially mainly in countries such as Japan, US A and Europe etc., these people often enter into a critical situation that may require help immediately (e.g. when facing an accident, or becoming depressed). Researches and Advances in computing areas and the Internet of Things (IOT) have provided efficient and cheap equipments including wireless communication and cameras, such as smart phones or embedded devices that enable the deployment of Health S mart Homes (HS H) that can provide medical treatment of patients in their homes. The images captured from these cameras can help nurses or caretakers of patients to provide timely help. The use of such patient images and emotional detection to assist patients and elderly people within home is provided in this article. Internet of Things and Cloud computing can work together, which can address to the Big Data problems. Big data is actually a term used for a huge data set that performs operations like storage of data, analysis, sharing, transfer, predictive analysis; updating etc. data set can grow rapidly. Data sets have different analytics on data that involve process of inspecting, transformation and modeling of data so as to discover new information, and to reach on some particular decision. There are some particular data analysis techniques from which data mining is a popular one which focuses on modeling and discovery of new facts. The discovered knowledge helps in predictive analysis purposes as well as text analysis. Further on data mining is performed on data set which involves discovery of patterns by applying different operations at databases, and using artificial intelligence, machine learning, statics etc. Keywords: Cloud computing, IOT, AI, face recognition, big data, data mining.

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a plant indigenous to Thailand and Southeast Asia. Kratom leaves produce complex stimulant and opioid-like analgesic effects. In Asia, kratom has been used to stave off fatigue and to manage pain, diarrhea, cough, and opioid withdrawal. Recently, kratom has become widely available in the United States and Europe by means of smoke shops and the Internet. Analyses of the medical literature and select Internet sites indicate that individuals in the United States are increasingly using kratom for the self-management of pain and opioid withdrawal. Kratom contains pharmacologically active constituents, most notably mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. Kratom is illegal in many countries. Although it is still legal in the United States, the US Drug Enforcement Administration has placed kratom on its "Drugs and Chemicals of Concern" list. Physicians should be aware of the availability, user habits, and health effects of kratom. Further research on the therapeutic uses, toxic effects, and abuse potential of kratom and its constituent compounds are needed.

The online pharmacy is the transfer of the physical store to the digital age, through a specialized website through the internet. The company can sell its products in detail, whether they are cosmetics or medicines all over Greece as well as abroad, to a larger buying public, thanks to the huge potential and the popularity of the internet. The online Pharmacy is a complete modern online store that provides complete solutions in the field of health and beauty as well as the purchase in the product basket. Also, the evaluation of different users with the method of collaborative filtering either positive or negative evaluation. These are websites that have been created by web applications with the open source method Opencart and the tools are HTML, PHP, Opencart, XAMPP and MySQL and have the necessary tools to track and automatically manage an online order.

Objective To investigate the health information literacy (HIL) conditions of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) operation and to discuss the influence of HIL on the nursing knowledge acquisition behavior of the patients. Methods A total of 230 postoperative PCI patients who accepted treatment in Cardiology Department of our hospital were selected. General information questionnaire, 2012 National Residents Health Literacy Supervision Investigation Questionnaire-HIL part and nursing knowledge acquisition behavior questionnaire were adopted. Results In this investigation, 230 questionnaires were recovered and 216 of them were effective. HIL level of PCI postoperative patients was 24.1% (52/216). Differences in HIL levels of patients of different ages, residential areas and educational degrees were of statistical significance (χ2=10.577, 12.657, 37.693, P<0.05). The scores of PCI postoperative exercise method and item analysis of PCI therapy institution and nursing knowledge obtained from medical care personnel, books, Internet and speeches in patients with HIL were 3.40±0.85, 3.35±0.71, 3.37±0.82, 3.75±0.74, 3.54±0.75 and 3.71 ±0.82. They were significantly higher than the scores of 2.38±0.71, 2.40±0.76, 2.34±0.71, 2.48±0.75, 2.45±0.72 and 2.43±0.78 in the non HIL patients (t=6.657-9.000, P<0.05). The scores of nursing knowledge in coronary heart disease symptoms, PCI postoperative complications and aetiological agent of coronary heart disease, nursing knowledge sources of newspapers, TV and radio, relatives, and nursing knowledge acquisition barriers due to low educational level, incomprehension of terminology and lack of Internet knowledge of the patients with HIL were 2.37±0.82, 2.63±0.89, 2.42±0.82, 2.37±0.79, 2.50± 0.67, 2.48±0.67, 2.46±0.64, 2.46±0.85, 2.54±0.87 and 2.63±0.69. They were significantly lower than the scores of 3.43±0.78, 3.38±0.76, 3.45±0.74, 3.49±0.77, 3.32±0.81, 3.41±0.77 and 3.34±0.83, 3.46±0.70, 3.43±0.74 and 3.41±0.75 in the non HIL patients (t=-5.657-4.690, P<0.05). Conclusions HIL level of PCI postoperative patients is low, and patients in different HIL levels have different nursing knowledge acquisition behaviors. Key words: Percutaneous coronary intervention; Health information literacy; Nursing knowledge; Acquisition behavior

The WADO (Web Access to DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) persistent Objects) implementation is based on the WADO standard, which is a part of the DICOM specification. We are successfully cost very scarce financial resources in using PC (personal computer) to frame-grabbed analog video of fluoroscopy and to convert those analog video into digital video records which are compatible to the DICOM format. At the same time, we send the video pictures to web server by way of the Internet. The clinical physicians and radiologists can directly login via the Internet to review the fluoroscopic video for diagnosis or making reports. and this way will save a great deal of expenses for Taipei Veterans General Hospital without updating X-ray fluoroscope; at the same time we also accomplish the WADO digital synchronous fluoroscopic environment.