Presentation and structure of substitutes valuations

Studies aiming at increasing the sense of reality by using scents with the picture medium, such as movies, have lately attracted much attention. In the picture medium, multiple objects with different scents are seen at the same time. Therefore, it is thought that by controlling the presentation of scent in accordance with the various scented objects seen, the viewer will experience a greater sense of realism. This realism will be further heightened by expressing through scent the distance relation between the multiple objects, that is, stronger scent for objects in the foreground and weaker scent for those in the background. However, this requires a technique that can not only present multiple scents which must be perceived simultaneously, but also express a distance relation between them. In this study, by using pulse ejection which emits scents for only very short periods of time and by measuring the olfactory characteristics for various scent presentation patterns by changing the relative amount and presentation frequency of the two scents, we succeeded in enabling around 90 percent of users to sense the distance relation between two scents. The proposed method for presenting scent depicting multiple objects shown simultaneously in the picture medium is expected to further enhance the sense of reality.

This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects in this study are the principal, teachers, students, and parents of students. Meanwhile, the Implementation of Child Friendly School Policy at SDN Johar Baru 09, Central Jakarta becomes the object of this research. Data collection methods acquired the interactive model based on Miles and Huberman which is not only for collecting data but also for data reduction, data presentation, verification and or drawing conclusion. The triangulation is used to validate the data. The results revealed the fact that the Implementation of Child Friendly Schools Policy at SDN Johar Baru 09 Central Jakarta are comprising four aspects namely (1) Communicating and or socializing the implementation of child friendly school policies to all parties such as teachers, students and parents; (2) human resources, facility and infrastructure resources which support the implementation of child-friendly school policies and financial support too which have been planned in the School Planning Expenditure from Government funding ; (3) Disposition to create a positive attitude, commitment, and evaluation in implementing child-friendly school policies at SDN Johar Baru 09, Central Jakarta; (4) Bureaucratic structure. It means that the organizational structure of implementing child-friendly school policies is adjusted to the school organizational structure. Another interesting finding shows that the Learning process at SDN Johar Baru 09, Central Jakarta is fun, active, and child-friendly too. In short, supporting factors are included from the participation of parents of students in activities organized by the school, adequate facilities and infrastructure, routine monitoring of supervisors and school buildings that have been renovated based on student-friendly school standards. However, the drawback factor found in this research is that some parents are lack of care and giving attention to the student and less informed from people around the school who often used school facilities without any permission.

Background and objective Persistent breech presentation may be associated with abnormalities of the baby, the amniotic fluid volume, the placental localization, or the uterus. This work was done to assess the quality of breech delivery at term at Women Health Hospital. Patients and methods A total of 334 women from those with breech presentation were enrolled in the study. General, abdominal, and obstetric examination was performed to all women with confirmation of viability by auscultation of fetal heart sound. If the woman was in labor, we did vaginal examination. Results Age range was between 18 and 47 years, and 59 cases complained of infertility. Normal vaginal delivery occurred in 73 (21.9%) women and cesarean section (CS) was done in 261 (78.1%) enrolled women, where urgent CS was done in 239 cases of such cases. Only two cases were counseled for external cephalic version. Conclusion In conclusion, C.S in such cases could reduce the short term perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality but it still has major events in future pregnancies as consequences of scared uterus and placenta accreta. So, C.S is savior for fetus than mother and this is difficult to be role in developing country, in which the rate of deliveries is high.

In May 2018 the School of Sport, Leisure and Nutrition ran an inaugural student research conference that was entitled ‘The Power of Sport’. Students at all levels of study can benefit in a variety of ways through being actively engaged in research and enquiry. Such student activity can also support the development of research in the institution as well as the impact of research in the community. Hosting the conference intended to provide a way of developing and promoting such approaches in the curriculum and to give students a safe environment in which to test and disseminate their work. In essence, it was an activity that blurred the lines between research and student education. The two core aims of The Power of Sport were: to enhance student learning and confidence through engagement in research and research conversations; and to assist programme teams to further implement research-informed teaching in the curriculum for presentation at the conference. This short paper touches on the theoretical basis for these two aims by considering both research-informed teaching and student empowerment in the context of the conference.

This essay investigates the role moving images play in fashion shows, analyzing the case of Fendi Studios , an exhibition organized at the Palazzo della Civilta Italiana in Rome between October 2017 and July 2018. The essay reflects on the different presentations of moving images in the show. Firstly, it discusses the short circuits created by the sequences in the original film, which are visible on small screens, and the concreteness of the clothes, which seem to break out from the projected images. Secondly, the focus turns to consider the relationship between the cinematographic devices and the audience members as participants. The visitors are called upon to interact with the devices, which make them an integral part of the moving image. The conclusion of the show is marked by a traditional cinematographic projection. At the end of the essay, some considerations are formulated on how, thanks to social networks, the amateur moving image has managed to overcome the spatial boundaries of the exhibition.

Multimodal resources and digital multimedia technologies have been modifying and remodelling social practices in any field over the last decades. In business communication, histories of business, corporate vision and mission are today instantiated by the ‘About Us’ webpage, a sort of multimodal self-portrait or short autobiography created by the company itself. From a discursive perspective, this webpage typology has always been disregarded if compared with the crucial role played by the homepage that, according to the Usability guidelines, is to present the company, its business and market value. Only recently, web marketers have focused on the strategic function the undervalued ‘About Us’ page fulfils. It has revealed itself to be a goal-oriented sales page which focuses on highlighting the most relevant credentials of a company, its brand, and on making a strong impression on potential customers. Its aim is to remodel practices of Self presentation into practices of Self branding and this process takes place thanks to the co-deployment of different semiotic resources which, in turn, make use of different digital media technologies. This contribution will show how the specialized discourses of marketing and branding are translated, or rather transducted, into multimodal artefacts, the corporate ‘About Us’ pages, and how persuasive discursive strategies are embedded in a well-defined digital text pattern. Through the analysis of a small sample of corporate ‘About Us’ pages, we will demonstrate that these pages are the loci where business reputation and corporate identity can be constructed more effectively.

This study refers to determine the structural elements and moral values in the short story “ Keadilan” by Putu Wijaya. This research can be useful for readers and can improve the ability to analyze the structural elements contained in the short research is qualitative descriptive. Source of data taken from the newspaper Jawa Pos October 07 2012. The data were analyzed by the structuralist approach, that is analyzing and interpreting the structural elements (intrinsic) in the short story. The results of the analysis found the elements of structure in the short story in the from of theme, plot, figure, background, the point of view, language style, conflict and elements it is unity to build a short story so that the work of literature. In addition, moral values are also found. Moral value are also found. Moral value is a value associated with good-bad, ethical and good character. That is the behavior shown by the character in the story.

Background: Growth pattern in children is one of the most important indicators of public health. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of short stature in children and its influencing factors in Shahroud, northeast of Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 700 four-to-six year-old children were selected in 2015 through stratified random sampling. First, a list of preschools and kindergartens was prepared and samples were selected from 20 kindergartens and preschools. After coordination with parents and obtaining their respective consent, heights and weights of children were measured. Children with short stature were followed up with further diagnostic tests, including hormonal and biochemical tests, and their bone age was determined. Results: In this study, there were 378 (54.2%) girls and 322 (45.8%) boys. The prevalence of short stature was 2.3%. In 74.9% of cases, short stature was due to pathological causes, and in 25.1% it was due to natural and familial factors. The results showed that anemia and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)-related disorders were the most frequent underlying causes of short stature in children. There were significant relationships between short stature at birth (P=0.001), positive history of mother’s short stature (P=0.004), and children’s physical activity (P=0.029), but no significant relationship was observed between short stature and gender, birth weight, children’s living with parents and family’s economic status (P≥0.05). Conclusions: Birth height, mother’s short stature and physical inactivity are risk factors identified in this study which can influence short stature of four-to-six-year-old children.

BACKGROUND Lead accumulation in the blood widely known affecting the formation of heme and oxygen transport processes in vital organs, Leading to organ failure including the brain synapses. Lead affinity has been recognized influenced by constitutional genotype of aminolevulinate dehydrogenase (ALAD), which encodes for heme synthesis. This research aimed to determine the relationship between plumbum (Pb) and short term memory on each ALAD gene genotyping (ALAD 1-1, ALAD 1-2 or ALAD 2-2) in gas station workers. METHODS Seventy six probands from gas station workers were recruited to participate in this research. Each probands was carried out ALAD genotyping using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCRRFLP) method, lead serum level using atomic absorbent spectrophotometer (AAS), and short term memory was measurement by intelligence structure test (IST). RESULTS Proportion of δ ALAD 1-1, 1-2, and 2-2 were 91.8%, 8.2% and 0% respectively. Lead serum showed 15.84 ppb in homozygous 1-1, and 20.79 ppb in heterozygous. Short term memory in the probands varied from 85 until 117, with average in 99.71. There was significant negative relationship between lead serum and short term memory (r=-0.24; p=0.038). However, we could not find any significant correlation in each δ ALAD genotypes. CONCLUSION The δ ALAD genotypes did not modified the relationship between serum lead level and short term memory in gas station workers.

This lecture is supposed to be a mini–review of the recent results obtained by the Dubna-MainzTubingen Collaboration, see Refs. [1, 2, 3]. The research is aiming to study the semileptonic, rare and radiative decays of the Λb-baryon by using the covariant quark model previously developed by us. The decay Λb → Λ l+l− (l = e, μ, τ) is a rare b − s favor-changing neutral current process that in the Standard Model proceeds through electroweak loop (penguin andW−box) diagrams. This decay can be considered to be a welcome complement to the well–analyzed rare meson decays B → K(∗) l+l−, Bs → φ l+l− etc. to study the short– and long–distance dynamics of rare decays induced by the transition b → s l+l−. However, the study of baryon decays is of more interest because the Λb baryon has spin one half compare with zero spin of the B−meson. Therefore, the matrix element of the baryon decay possesses more rich helicity structure. For the first time, the CDF Collaboration has reported on the measurement of the Λb → Λ+μ+μ− total branching ratio: B(Λb → Λ+μ+μ−) = (1.73± 0.42± 0.55) · 10−6 [4]. Recently, the LHCb Collaboration [5] has measured the differential branching fraction of this decay as a function of the square of the dimuon invariant mass. Integrating the differential branching fraction gives a branching fraction of B(Λb → Λ+μ+μ−) = (0.96±0.16±0.13±0.21)·10−6. Here, the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and due to the normalisation mode, Λb → ΛJ/ψ, respectively. The physics of heavy baryon decays appears to have entered a new era with these experimental results. There have been a number of theoretical papers on the rare Λb → Λ baryon decays involving the one-photon mode Λb → Λγ and the dilepton modes Λb → Λ l+l− (l = e, μ, τ). They use the same set of (penguin) operators or their non–Standard Model extensions to describe the short distance dynamics but differ in their use of theoretical models to calculate the nonperturbative transition matrix element 〈Λ|Oi |Λb〉. We use the covariant constituent quark model (for short: covariant quark model) as dynamical input to calculate the nonperturbative transition matrix elements. In the covariant quark model the current–induced transitions between baryons are calculated from two–loop Feynman diagrams with free quark propagators in which the divergent high energy behavior of the loop integrations is tempered by Gaussian vertex functions. Quark confinement has incorporated in an effective way, first, by introducing the scale integration in the space of α-parameters, and, second, by cutting this scale integration on the upper limit which corresponds to an infrared

This paper addresses the efficiency of IDDQ and more specifically Delta- IDDQ testing when using a realistic short defect model that properly considers the relation between the resistance of the short and its detectability. The results clearly show that the Delta-IDDQ approach covers a large number of resistive shorts missed by conventional logic testing, requiring only a relatively small vector set. In addition a significant number of defects which are proven to be undetectable by logic testing but may deteriorate and result in reliability failures are detected. The Delta- IDDQ threshold and thus the equipment sensitivity is shown to be critical for the test quality. Furthermore, the validity of the traditional IDDQ fault models when considering resistive short defects is found to be limited. For instance, the use of the fault-free next-state function for sequential IDDQ fault simulation is shown to result in a wrong classification of some resistive short defects. This is the first systematic study of IDDQ testing of resistive short defects. The impact of the threshold on the defect coverage is quantified for the first time. Although the simulation results are based upon a 0.35mum technology, the results and methodology can be transferred to state-of-the-art and NanoTechnologies

The subject of the survey connects to the monarchy time as a historical period. The monarchy-literature brought important stereotypes. This survey is connected with the examination of these stereotypes. At the approach of the academic area of the identity and the imagology I prove Lacan’s reflection- VIII theory. This work is an expose of a doctoral dissertation which is examines parallel phenomena which appear with the monarchy stereotypes. The cornerstone of this work is the interaction of the identities which strongly connects to the stereotypes. The practical examination of the above-mentioned theoretical factors is based on the contemporary Voivodinian short stories within the short stories by Herceg Janos, Juhasz Erzsebet, Lovas Ildiko, Balazs Attila, Tolnai Otto, Majoros Sandor, Nemeth Istvan, Gion Nandor, Aaron Blum, Mimics Gyula, Bencsik Orsolya es Szathma- ri Istvan. Besides it this work makes comparable glancing out the Austrian and Voivodinian literatures. On the one hand, the dissertation discusses briefly three closely related categories on theoretical level like stereotype, imagology and identity. Inside the stereotype category there is a separate chapter about the wanted-to- prove branches of the monarchy stereotypes (national, ethnic, historical, social- economic etc.). The thesis discusses the definition, the type and the development of these stereotypes. On the other hand, a brief survey of the monarchy’s historical background is offered by this work, as the leading social and communal norms, values mark the distinctive features of the separation and dissociation, which can be found in the short stories. The examination of the above-mentioned stereotypes and the appearance of the connecting ideas is written through the short stories using a comparative IX view. The survey wants to prove that the contemporary Voivodinian Hungarian short-storywriters often continue the monarchy stereotypes especially the ethnic stereotypes and the historical stereotypes originating from living together, and it tries to go round the importance of the economic stereotypes appearing in the short stories. The monarchy stereotypes which can be found among the cultures is one of the part of the survey. The text contains a picturesque form of the literature. Between the literature and the painting there is an intermediate connection, therefore in the short stories the language imagery description is shown with this the painting is placed into the field of the survey.

The of conducting a research and development (R&D) originated from the lack SMA Negeri 2 Kerinci and SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci student’ knowledge and skills of writing short stories. The inabilities of writing short stories were first caused by the insufficient support of Indonesia instructionalresoursces and materials. The second was the lack of Indonesia teachers’ creativity in teaching the materials of writing short stories. The third is the lack of the students’ creativity in learning. The instructional systems design used in this research was 4D (Define,Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The qualitative data obtain from interviews meanwhile quantitative data were from the expert validation, Indonesian teachers, students and students’ learning outcomes. In conclusion, firstly, the module validity of writing short stories based mind mapping is valid. The percentage of its validity is 83,67%. Secondly, the practicality of the product developed is highly practical with the percentage of 89,70% by SMA 2 Kerinci the Indonesian teachers, the percentage of 91,18% by SMA 4 Kerinci the Indonesian teachers, 81,32% by SMA 2 Kerinci students and 79,69% by SMA 4 Kerinci students. Thirdly, the effectiveness of a module of writing short stories is highly effective with the percentage of 92,66% SMA 2 Kerinci and 92,33% SMA 4 Kerinci. 30 students from SMA 2 Kerinci scored 90,00% and 30 students from SMA 4 Kerinci scored 90,00% which highly assumed that this achievement has exceeded KKM. Therefore, this module can be made uses of as Indonesian instructional material, particularly for material of writing short stories.

With the development of new sequencing techniques, whole genomes of many species have become available. This huge amount of data gives rise to new opportunities and challenges. These new sequences provide valuable information on relationships among species, e.g. genome recombination and conservation. One of the principal ways to investigate such information is multiple sequence alignment (MSA). Currently, there is large amount of MSA data on the internet, such as the UCSC genome database, but how to effectively use this information to solve classical and new problems is still an area lacking of exploration. In this thesis, we explored how to use this information in four problems, i.e. sequence orthology search problem, multiple alignment improvement problem, short read mapping problem, and genome rearrangement inference problem. For the first problem, we developed a EM algorithm to iteratively align a query with a multiple alignment database with the information from a phylogeny relating the query species and the species in the multiple alignment. We also infer the query's location in the phylogeny. We showed that by doing alignment and phylogeny inference together, we can improve the accuracies for both problems. For the second problem, we developed an optimization algorithm to iteratively refine the multiple alignment quality. Experiment results showed our algorithm is very stable in term of resulting alignments. The results showed that our method is more accurate than existing methods, i.e. Mafft, Clustal-O, and Mavid, on test data from three sets of species from the UCSC genome database. For the third problem, we developed a model, PhyMap, to align a read to a multiple alignment allowing mismatches and indels. PhyMap computes local alignments of a query sequence against a fixed multiple-genome alignment of closely related species. PhyMap uses a known phylogenetic tree on the species in the multiple alignment to improve the quality of its computed alignments while also estimating the placement of the query on this tree. Both theoretical computation and experiment results show that our model can differentiate between orthologous and paralogous alignments better than other popular short read mapping tools (BWA, BOWTIE and BLAST). For the fourth problem, we gave a simple genome recombination model which can express insertions, deletions, inversions, translocations and inverted translocations on aligned genome segments. We also developed an MCMC algorithm to infer the order of the query segments. We proved that using any Euclidian metrics to measure distance between two sequence orders in the tree optimization goal function will lead to a degenerated solution where the inferred order will be the order of one of the leaf nodes. We also gave a graph-based formulation of the problem which can represent the probability distribution of the order of the query sequences.

This research is intended to find out the types of code switching that is used in short stories and to describe the reasons why a writer does code switching in her short stories. It is a case study involving a writer of short story. Three short stories as document analysis and interview served as the data collection method. The result of this research indicated that the intra-sentential type of code switching occurs mostly in her short stories, followed by inter-sentential code switching. In addition, the reasons why code switching occurs are firstly, that certain notions or concepts are simply better expressed in the other language; secondly, code switching is used as a communicative or social strategy to show speaker involvement, mark group identity, exclude someone, raise one’s status, show expertise, and so on; thirdly, it is used to refill a linguistic need for a word or an expression; and finally, the last reason is to strengthen command. Keywords: Code switching, short stories