Using Ontologies to aid Knowledge Sharing in HCI Design

Human-computer interaction (HCI) design is the modern and advanced research area that is focused on human or user and system or device interactions. HCI is concerned with new and advanced approaches to a system that must be reliable and efficient to the user. HCI design required a longer and critical development process, methods or framework that passes through various evaluation phases. Due to an inadequacy of user-centered and value sensitive design for a system or device, numerous designs and artifacts do not draw attention to the user. On the other hand, user perception of advanced and new devices are not acceptable and perceived, if not reliable or facile to them. HCI comprises several methods, principles, and criteria which are followed during the development of interaction design. Even then, at times the evolved new and advanced interaction artifacts are unable to reach the user attraction. The HCI methodologies promote the researchers as well as designers to form and develop new and advanced innovations whereas, interaction design term plays a significant role in the design process. In this paper, the key concern is to analyze the conventional design method, Activity Theory (AT) and consider the principles of HCI and bring in a conceptual extended AT model to develop the appearance of Human-computer interaction design.

Digital devices and online services are increasingly embedded within our everyday lives. The growth in usage of these technologies has implications for environmental sustainability due to the energy demand from the underlying Internet infrastructure (e.g. communication networks, data centres). Energy efficiencies in the infrastructure are important, but they are made inconsequential by the sheer growth in the demand for data. We need to transition users’ Internet-connected practices and adapt HumanComputer Interaction (HCI) design in less demanding and more sustainable directions. Yet it’s not clear what the most data demanding devices and online activities are in users’ lives, and how this demand can be intervened with most effectively through HCI design. In this thesis, the issue of Internet demand is explored—uncovering how it is embedded into digital devices, online services and users’ everyday practices. Specifically, I conduct a series of experiments to understand Internet demand on mobile devices and in the home, involving: a large-scale quantitative analysis of 398 mobile devices; and a mixed-methods study involving month-long home router logging and interviews with 20 participants (nine households). Through these studies, I provide an in-depth understanding of how digital activities in users’ lives augment Internet demand (particularly through the practice of watching), and outline the roles for the HCI community and broader stakeholders (policy makers, businesses) in curtailing this demand. I then juxtapose these formative studies with design workshops involving 13 participants; these discover how we can reduce Internet demand in ways that users may accept or even want. From this, I provide specific design recommendations for the HCI community aiming to alleviate the issue of Internet growth for concerns of sustainability, as well as holistically mitigate the negative impacts that digital devices and online services can create in users’ lives.

The emphasis of human-computer interaction (HCI) design on the technology and computer action tends to obscure consideration of the contribution of the computer interface to the service interaction. This chapter suggests that since a majority of commercial information systems support or provide services, the nature and progression of the service encounter should be a key concern of human computer interface designers. The chapter proposes the concept of service-oriented HCI in which HCI design is derived from service design, dialog is driven by customer needs and perceptions, activities that have led up to the service encounter are considered, and the service interaction dialog is aligned with the computer dialog. As part of service-oriented HCI, the chapter illustrates the use of scripting to examine ex-post the role of a computer interaction in a service encounter. It demonstrates that the computer dialog can drive the service interaction in such a way that the quality of the interaction is reduced and customer satisfaction affected. It concludes that the role of the computer system in a service interaction is an area for further research. Furthermore, script analysis may enable the development of human-computer dialogs that meet some of the criteria of service-oriented HCI.

Advanced security frameworks are required to protect networked devices due to the extraordinary data production caused by the IOT's rapid expansion in complex systems. In light of AI ethics, this research investigates the relationship between IOT security, Big Data analytics, Quantum Computing, and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) design. IOT networks need real-time anomaly detection driven by Big Data algorithms and quantum-resistant cryptography solutions as they grow more susceptible to sophisticated cyber threats. Furthermore, by addressing concerns of transparency, bias reduction, and user trust, HCI design is essential to guaranteeing ethical AI interactions. This study suggests a multi-layered strategy for enhancing IOT security in complex environments by utilizing ethical AI-driven HCI frameworks, federated learning models, and quantum-enhanced security mechanisms. The results highlight how important it is to combine user-centric security designs, AI-driven threat intelligence, and quantum-safe encryption in order to build robust and morally sound IOT ecosystems. In a period of rapid technological advancement, this study offers a road map for legislators, researchers, and industry stakeholders to improve the security and moral governance of AI-driven IOT systems. Keywords Quantum-Resistant Cryptography-Internet of Things (IoT) Security -Complex Systems-Big Data Analytics-Quantum Computing

In this paper, a method-mix (cultural dimensions, intercultural variables, user interface characteristics and human computer interaction (HCI) dimensions) for intercultural user interface design (IUID) is presented. Based on a hybrid approach covering cultural contexts in human–computer interaction (HCI) design using a model of culturally influenced HCI, this IUID method-mix represents the main constituent of a reasonable toolbox for IUID. The IUID method-mix is exemplified by application examples to demonstrate and discuss its benefit and limitations. The examples elucidate why and how cultural aspects play a role in HCI design and usability/UX engineering. Cultural influence on HCI is described using cultural variables for user interface design. The IUID method-mix serves to inspire HCI engineers in the requirement analysis phase as well as HCI designers in the design phase. The readers are sensitized to the challenges of intercultural usability/UX engineering and intercultural HCI design and will be equipped with relevant methodological knowledge needed to actively derive design recommendations for user interface design for and in their desired cultural contexts. Practitioners can prognosticate the ensuing effort and the expenditure for considering cultural context in intercultural user interface design.

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), smart home products have become integral to modern living environments. Among them, smart speakers represent a core device, acting as both control hubs for interconnected systems and interactive platforms between users and technology. This paper explores the human-computer interaction (HCI) design of smart speakers, emphasizing usability, natural interaction, and adaptive personalization. By analyzing design principles and recent innovations, this study examines how smart speakers enhance daily life while also confronting challenges such as privacy, accessibility, and trust. Drawing on contemporary research and case studies, the paper argues that effective HCI design requires balancing technological capabilities with user-centered needs. Findings highlight three critical dimensions: interaction modalities (voice, gesture, multimodal inputs), adaptive personalization, and ethical considerations of user data. The paper concludes that successful HCI design for smart speakers lies in developing seamless, inclusive, and trustworthy systems that not only respond intelligently but also align with human values.

Businesses and the software built for them are usually associated with models that have economic benefit at their core. The various disciplines of design, such as communication design for branding or design for human computer interaction (HCI), support those value-creating processes. Wabi-Sabi, a Japanese philosophy and aesthetic concept that is not rooted in creating monetary value, approaching a discipline within HCI, or vice versa, therefore asks for pathways that allow open, interdisciplinary and intercultural learning. We used speculative and narrative methods such as poetic writing and scriptwriting to prototype and create a narrative to illustrate our concepts. This paper investigates how Wabi-Sabi principles could be applied to the user experience of digital products, specifically business software. It further highlights a methodological approach that has proved valuable in investigating two initially contrary themes.

With the rapid advancement of virtual reality technologies, understanding how human-computer interaction (HCI) affects user performance and experience has become increasingly important. This study systematically explores the impact of human-computer interaction technology in virtual reality (VR) environments on user experience. Forty-five participants conducted virtual navigation experiments, object recognition and selection tasks, and information search tasks. By analyzing statistics of eye moving–related data and subjective questionnaires from the three experiments, the study clearly indicated that different human-computer interaction patterns had a significant impact on users' task efficiency, visual cognitive load, and depth of information processing. Based on the results of the experiments, this paper presents three optimization schemes, providing specific and feasible references for future design and research in VR human-computer interaction. These findings offer valuable insights for enhancing interactive system design and promoting more effective user engagement in immersive environments. Beyond immediate design implications, the study also contributes to a broader understanding of user cognition and behavior in virtual contexts, laying the groundwork for future interdisciplinary research in education, healthcare, entertainment, and beyond.

The challenges of designing computer support for education have shifted considerably in recent years, with, e.g., the rapid growth of the Web, online learning and social networking. New human–computer interaction (HCI) design approaches, methods, tools and theories are now required to analyze and understand interactions and learning of online groups. This chapter first reviews a number of issues related to the new software and pedagogy challenges. It then presents the approach of the VMT research project to address these issues by combining support for integrated synchronous and asynchronous collaboration media. The VMT system integrates a lobby, small-group chat rooms, multiple shared work spaces and community wiki pages to foster learning at the individual, small-group and community levels. The use of this system for a college HCI course is reported. The VMT Project illustrates the application of design-based research to system development, the theory of group cognition as a conceptual framework and an adaptation of chat interaction analysis for HCI design.

The status of anthropomorphic research is explored, and the anthropomorphized psychological model—the three-factor theory—is expounded in the paper, which reveals that the generation and development of anthropomorphism are influenced by elicited agent knowledge, effectance motivation and sociality motivation. Meanwhile, the human–computer interaction of anthropomorphized model is established from the perspective of emotionalization, combined with Norman's three-level theory of emotional design and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. User demands are divided into three types, which are matched with the three factors of anthropomorphic process and the three levels of emotional design. A bridge is built between user anthropomorphic process and designer's emotional design in the model, and design recommendations are proposed for each level. Finally, how to reach the appropriate degree to cross the uncanny valley and solve the new problem caused by over-dependence on anthropomorphic products are the future prospect of anthropomorphic research in human–computer interaction design.

The last decade has witnessed the development of academic research and professional work in the field of Human-computer interaction (HCI) and User Experience (UX) design in Indonesia. The pervasive adoption of mobile technology, the Internet and social technologies in the Indonesian society has highlighted the personal interaction and usability problems in the everyday life of Indonesians. This work-in-progress is intended to serve as a reference for the growing HCI and UX community in Indonesia. This paper represents a first attempt at describing the history of HCI and UX in Indonesia, the research and practice that contribute to its development in the present state, and a reflection of its future. A reflective discussion then concludes what defines the HCI and UX community in Indonesia, including what lies ahead in its future.

Aim: The aim of the article is to present key issues in Human-Computer Interaction and Human-Centred Design, along with their actual reflection in the environment around us, based on the example of Siri software. Methodology: Literature review, case study analysis, review of the research on the selected case study. Results: In the article fundamental concepts of Human-Computer Interaction and Human-Centred Design are explained. HCI is defined as an interaction between human and computer, which can occur in a variety of ways, with the use of many electronic devices and 21st century technological possibilities. It is important that the interaction between the devices and its user is intuitive and tailored to human needs. The field that focuses on this issue is HCD. It puts people and their needs in the centre and ensures that the designed products serve humans. In order to present an example of human-computer interaction, the Siri software is described and its sample functionalities are listed. The article also includes the results of two studies on this software. The first one shows which functionalities are preferred by users, while the second one shows a high level of user satisfaction after using the Siri software. Implications and recommendations: Analysing other types of human-computer interaction. Originality/value: The article presents the basic knowledge about Human-Computer Interaction and Human-Centred Design. It also covers practical issues: stages of HCD and its basic principles. The article presents a study case of Apple’s voice assistant Siri. Based on research the article provides answer the questions: what functionalities in the Siri assistant do users use most often and what is their satisfaction with using this tool.

Hands-free is very important in the design of human-computer interaction (HCI) in the application of virtual reality or augmented reality (AR). Head tracker with six-degrees-of-freedom (6-DOF) is common used in AR, without additional devices, this paper presents a new and practical approach to design HCI by virtue of it. The design includes two steps: the first is the calibration or initialization, in this stage the rotate coordinate planes or axes for every HCI actions should be calculated; the second is the recognition of HCI, by analyzing the motion trajectory of user's head to judge whether it matches one of the interactions. For the effect of this design, this paper uses a test program and a practical application to demonstrate it.

Advanced three-dimensional extended reality (XR) technologies are highly suitable for cultural heritage research and education. XR tools enable the creation of realistic virtual or augmented reality applications for curating and disseminating information about cultural artifacts and sites. Developing XR applications for cultural heritage requires interdisciplinary collaboration involving strong teamwork and soft skills to manage user requirements, system specifications, and design cycles. Given the diverse end-users, achieving high precision, accuracy, and efficiency in information management and user experience is crucial. Human–computer interaction (HCI) design and evaluation methods are essential for ensuring usability and return on investment. This article presents ten case studies of cultural heritage software projects, illustrating the interdisciplinary work between computer science and HCI design. Students from institutions such as the State University of New York (USA), Glasgow School of Art (UK), University of Granada (Spain), University of Málaga (Spain), Duy Tan University (Vietnam), Imperial College London (UK), Research University Institute of Communication & Computer Systems (Greece), Technical University of Košice (Slovakia), and Indiana University (USA) contributed to creating, assessing, and improving the usability of these diverse cultural heritage applications. The results include a structured typology of CH XR application scenarios, detailed insights into design and evaluation practices across ten international use cases, and a development framework that supports interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder integration in phygital cultural heritage projects.

Human–Computer Interaction (HCI) is a multidisciplinary area that involves a diverse body of knowledge and a complex landscape of concepts, which can lead to semantic problems, hampering communication and knowledge transfer. Ontologies have been successfully used to solve semantics and knowledge-related problems in several domains. This paper presents a systematic literature review that investigated the use of ontologies in the HCI domain. The main goal was to find out how HCI ontologies have been used and developed. 35 ontologies were identified. As a result, we noticed that they cover different HCI aspects, such as user interface, interaction phenomenon, pervasive computing, user modeling / profile, HCI design, interaction experience and adaptive interactive system. Although there are overlaps, we did not identify reuse among the 35 analyzed ontologies. The ontologies have been used mainly to support knowledge representation and reasoning. Although ontologies have been used in HCI for more than 25 years, their use became more frequent in the last decade, when ontologies address a higher number of HCI aspects and are represented as both conceptual and computational models. Concerning how ontologies have been developed, we noticed that some good practices of ontology engineering have not been followed. Considering that the quality of an ontology directly influences the quality of the solution built based on it, we believe that there is an opportunity for HCI and ontology engineering professionals to get closer to build better and more effective ontologies, as well as ontology-based solutions.