- Research Article
- 10.51917/dialogo.2025.12.1.6
Stress and Burnout amongst Indian Pentecostal Ministers in South Africa
- Dec 10, 2025
- DIALOGO
- Stanley Arumugam Arumugam + 1 more +1
Recent scholarship on clergy wellbeing in South Africa and globally notes the ongoing strain on pastors post-pandemic. The general aim of aim of this study was to address the paucity of research on stress and burnout among Indian Pentecostal ministers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The study is based on a study of forty full-time pastors who were investigated as part of a Masters in Counselling Psychology thesis. Using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Stress Diagnostic Survey (SDS), findings indicate that compared with helping professionals, pastors reported lower levels of burnout despite moderate to high levels of stress. Responsibility for People was the most significant stressor, followed by role conflict, role overload, leadership demands, and financial difficulties. The study highlights gaps in denominational ministry training, particularly in pastoral counselling, institutional leadership, conflict management and financial wellbeing. Despite these pressures, reliance on spirituality, a sense of calling, and support from spouses provided strong coping resources, buffering burnout risk. The mediating impact of spirituality is discussed through the lens of Pentecostal theology which promotes an eschatological, other-worldly mindset, which may become a form of spiritual bypassing. Recommendations include strengthening a trauma-informed theological curricula, developing peer-support systems, and providing institutional backing to enhance resilience and reduce burnout risk.
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