- Research Article
- 10.55407/geogaceta113408
Evidence of fluvio-deltaic interaction in the Triassic Red Beds of the Iberian Meseta (Almedina, Ciudad Real, SE Spain)
- Dec 11, 2025
- Geogaceta
- Juan Antonio Sánchez Guerra + 5 more +5
Recent sedimentological research in the northwestern part of the Triassic Red Beds of the Iberian Meseta (TIBEM) reveals evidence of deltaic environments, contrasting earlier interpretations of a predominantly fluvial system. Fieldwork in the Almedina section (Ciudad Real, Spain) included stratigraphic analysis, architectural reconstruction, and paleocurrent measurements, identifying up to four facies associations (FAs): prodelta (FA-1), channel-mouth bar complex (FA-2), interdistributary bay (FA-3), and fluvial deposits (FA4). The vertical succession reflects a prograding fluvio-deltaic system with distal subenvironments (prodelta and tempestites) transitioning upward to proximal settings (distributary channels, interdistributary bays and fluvial deposits). Tempestite deposits exhibit hummocky cross stratification and wave ripples, inconsistent with purely fluvial interpretations. High bioturbation levels in distal deltaic facies contrast with scarce bioturbation in fluvial facies, further supporting the deltaic model. The studied deposits suggest an interplay of marine and fluvial processes, with NE-directed progradation dominating deposition.
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