The limited use of affective level-based self-assessment in assessing students’ social attitudes indicates the need for a more reflective, participatory, and relevant evaluation approach for developing the character of prospective educators. This study aims to analyze the social attitudes of fourth-semester PGMI students through self-assessment focused on the aspects of cooperation, empathy, tolerance, communication, mutual cooperation, and respect. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach with purposive sampling involving 32 fourth-semester PGMI students. Data were collected through an affective level-based self-assessment questionnaire and then analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis based on the mean score for each indicator. The results showed that students’ social attitudes were in the high category across all aspects analyzed. The tolerance aspect obtained the highest percentage of 96.9%, whereas the aspects of cooperation, mutual cooperation, and respect each reached 90.6%. The aspects of empathy and communication skills were at 87.5%. These findings indicate that affective level-based self-assessment functions not only as an evaluation tool but also as a means of reflection that helps students understand and develop social attitudes gradually through the affective levels of receiving, responding, valuing, organizing, and characterizing. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that affective level-based self-assessment can be used as a reflective and participatory evaluation approach in measuring the social attitudes of PGMI students. The implications of this study provide a contribution to the development of affective evaluation in higher education and serve as a basis for designing a more innovative attitude assessment model that is responsive to the needs of 21st-century learning.

Pondok Pesantren Modern ZIIS (Zamzam Integrated Islamic School) Cilongok, Banyumas, Central Java, is an integrated Islamic educational institution that promotes Islamic and national values through the motto A Great Place to Learn. This study aims to analyze parents’ school choice patterns in relation to cultural and social capital, the mechanisms for forming students’ Islamic habitus through an integrated curriculum and co-curricular programs, and the dynamics of social reproduction within the ZIIS environment. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design, strengthened by structured questionnaire data from four parents of Grade XI students during the 2024–2026 period. The results showed three main findings. First, parents’ school choice patterns were economically heterogeneous, including families with monthly incomes below IDR 1,000,000 to above IDR 6,000,000, but homogeneous in value orientation because all parents prioritized the formation of Islamic character, independence, and a protected social environment. Second, ZIIS consistently formed students’ Islamic habitus through a structured yaumiyah schedule, a tahfidz Al-Qur’an program, gradual entrepreneurship, and international language programs integrated into the official curriculum. Third, unlike urban elite Islamic boarding schools, ZIIS demonstrated relatively inclusive dynamics of social reproduction, marked by open access across economic classes, although three of the four parents recommended adding scholarship programs to make accessibility more equitable. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that ZIIS functions as a space for forming a modern Islamic habitus that integrates piety, independence, and global competitiveness with broader social reach than urban elite Islamic boarding schools. The implications of this study expand understanding of the role of private Islamic educational institutions in shaping students’ character while opening access to education across social classes.

Early marriage, which reflects the low social status of women, remains a persistent social tradition that extends the childbearing period faced by adolescent brides and increases childbirth risks because they are not yet physically ready to give birth. This study aims to examine the implementation of early marriage education at MA NW Keruak and its impact on students’ awareness and behavior regarding early marriage. A qualitative method was employed, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings show that MA NW Keruak implements early marriage education through counseling, discussions, and extracurricular activities, thereby embedding the topic within both formal and non-formal school contexts. This education has a positive impact on students’ awareness of the risks and consequences of early marriage. The study concludes that integrating early marriage education into school programs constitutes a strategic effort to strengthen adolescents’ understanding of early marriage and is expected to serve as a reference for other schools in designing similar educational initiatives to help reduce the incidence of early marriage.

This study compares the learning outcomes between two groups from equivalent schools. One group underwent an assessment to identify the genetic intelligence types of both teachers and students. Teachers in this experimental group, having become familiar with their own and their students' genetic intelligence types, received additional training tailored to these intelligence types. The results indicated a significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups, as evidenced by an Independent Samples t-Test yielding a two-tailed p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the experimental group's average post-test score was 73, compared to 69.62 in the control group.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Think Pair Share learning model using Baamboozle media on the understanding of science concepts in grade V of Elementary School. The research method uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design post-test only control group. The population used was all fifth grade students while the research sample was 40 students in grades VA and VB in elementary schools. Data were collected by observation and testing. Data analysis used prerequisite tests, namely the normality test with Shapiro Wilk, the homogeneity test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and the hypothesis test (independent sample t-test) with the help of SPSS version 25. The results showed that the application of the Think Pair Share learning model using Baamboozle media was effective in understanding science concepts in grade V of Elementary School, this was evidenced by the normality test in the experimental class obtaining 0.639 while in the control class obtaining 0.255. Then the homogeneity test obtained is greater than 0.05 and based on the sample t-test test obtained 0.010 so it can be concluded that there is effectiveness in using the learning model using baamboozle media on understanding the concept of IPAS.

The research uses a qualitative research design to determine students' perceptions of cheating behavior regarding the tauhid character value at Djuanda University. Using thematic analysis, data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to 30 students from the Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD), Islamic Education Management (MPI), and Law study programs. The research results obtained three categories: forms of violations, causal factors, and solutions to handle cheating habits. The research concluded that in the students' view, cheating behavior is a form of breach of honesty, which lies in a person's intentions, promises, and activities. The leading solution taken by students to deal with cheating behavior is to apply the tauhid character values ​​of integrity, honesty, responsibility, and self-awareness in every activity. This research contributes to fostering tauhid character values ​​to overcome all acts of academic dishonesty.

This research was conducted to determine the difference in moral levels between Islamic Education (PAI) students who participated in the Ma'had al-Jamiah program at IAIN Kerinci and those who did not participate (non-participants). The method used was a quantitative research method with a survey approach. The questionnaire consisted of 10 items containing indicators of morality towards Allah SWT, morality towards fellow human beings, and morality towards the environment. The total sample size was 70 PAI students, comprising 35 students who participated in the Ma'had al-Jamiah program and 35 non-participants. This study conducted normality tests and statistical tests using SPSS. Based on the normality test, the morality of PAI students who participated in the program was normally distributed (significance value 0.071 > 0.05), while PAI students who did not participate in the program were not normally distributed (significance value 0.00 < 0.05). Therefore, data analysis was conducted using parametric statistical tests with Mann Whitney U. The results of the statistical tests showed that the significance value for morality (0.682) was greater than 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between PAI students who participated in the Ma'had al-Jamiah program at IAIN Kerinci and PAI students who did not participate in the program. However, based on the interval questionnaire scores, the moral level of PAI students who participated in the program was categorized as Good (3.07), while students who did not participate were categorized as Fairly Good (2.82). Therefore, it can be said that both groups of PAI students have good moral levels.

In this research paper, we have studied the ways applying for making deposit in Nepalese commercial banks and fund mobilization behaviour shown by them to generate income for paying interest on deposit to customers. Documentation and institutionalization of deposit for the purpose of making investment into productive sectors are considered as good practices of income generation and economic development of people.

Based on research conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Alasa, researchers found that there were several problems in learning to write English faced by students at SMA Negeri 2 Alasa. Students often have difficulty composing a paragraph by writing down their own ideas. Therefore, researchers conducted research entitled "Improving the students' writing recount text ability by using Think Talk Write and Self-Regulated Strategy Development at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 2 Alasa North Nias". This research aims to observe the improvement of students' writing skills using Think Talk Write and Self-Regulated Strategy Development, whether there was an improvement in learning outcomes and what strategies were more effectively used between the two strategies. In this research, researcher used classroom action research which is applies treatments to improve learning outcomes that are better than before. From this research, the average pre-test score for class XI-IPS was 52.14% and class XI-IPA was 42.86%. After being given Think Talk Write strategy treatment in class XI-IPS, the average post-test score was 72.35% and in class XI-IPA using Self-Regulated Strategy Development with an average score of 73.57%. From these score, it can be seen that there has been a significant improvement in students' writing abilities, namely 20.21% in class XI-IPS and class XI-IPA 30.71%. Thus, it is concluded that using Think Talk Write and Self-Regulated Strategy Development can improve students' ability in writing recount texts and in this research Self-Regulated Strategy Development is more effective than Think Talk Write strategy.