accelerated forgeries. The 1993 New Yorker cartoon ''On the internet, nobody knows you're a dog'' remains as much a description as a promise. The computer interface is a screen in more than one way, concealing the fingers (or paws) that press the keys from the users who read what they write. In 1993, the assumption was that a body was present, human or humanoid. But more recently, another type of nonhuman entity has flooded online spaces. Bots, an abbreviation of robot, are software programs that complete automated tasks, and only sometimes do they pose as human users. According to the Imperva Bad Bot Report, it is estimated that bot traffic comprised 42.3 percent of all internet activity in 2021. This is a variation on what Harun Farocki called operative or phantom images, whereby, in reading automatically generated images, machines interact with other machines, circumventing the human altogether. 1 By and large, bots speak among themselves, scraping credit card information, guessing passwords, flooding databases, and the like. With such bots, there is no pretense of a body, because there is no need. The situation changes with those bots that directly interact with humans, namely chatbots. Outwardly, they appear in the manner of the New Yorker dog, through textual exchange. The more sophisticated the bot, the more figure 1. Peter Steiner, cartoon from the New Yorker, 5 July 1993.
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