Ruderal City: Ecologies of Migration, Race, and Urban Nature in Berlin by Bettina Stoetzer
This ethnography tells two related stories.Bettina Stoetzer is interested in exploring places in Berlin's ruderal, or unplanned and wild, spaces, where life happens unbeknownst to many of Berlin's officials and most of its residents.There are, in fact, a great variety of unregulated urban spaces, such as corners of public parks and forests, which people have been using to grow food, socialize, participate in unregulated commerce, and promote new businesses.Some resourceful people have, in short, found ways to live alternative lives on the edges of Berlin's regulated society, and through that process, they have transformed a variety of overlooked spaces into personal or social places.In part, as Stoetzer explains in her first chapter, those actions followed the precedents set by the so-called "rubble women," who rebuilt Berlin after World War II, and the many other individuals' reappropriations of its public spaces, necessitated by the succession of ruptures during and after the war.Most of what she engages, however, took place long after the city was rebuilt, divided, and then (re)unified and (re)ordered in the 1990s, and many of her descriptions of people's actions during the first decades of the twenty-first century conform to what Michel de Certeau identified as 'tactics' in The Practice of Everyday Life (1980).Since beginning her fieldwork in 2007, she not only encountered a great variety of people finding their own ways in and around the city, she also began engaging with their mental maps and varied interests, many of which aligned poorly with official regulations and common comportment.Instead, the centers of their worlds turned intriguingly around the city's margins and its peripheries-some of which were in the heart of the metropolis.Others, like those that appear in her delightful final chapter, were in Brandenburg's forests.This makes for fantastic reading.At the same time, Stoetzer devoted a lot of energy to reading and interacting with political activists, and she is keen to use her ruderal ethnographies to throw light on racism and race relations in twenty-first-century Germany."Colonial legacies and contemporary racial injustices," she wants us to understand, "materialize not only in bodies but also in relations to land" (xi).Consequently, most of the resourceful actors in her stories, those
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