ANDI

Kinerja dan etika karyawan yang baik menjadi tolak ukur bagi perusahaan untuk mempertahankan atau melepaskan karyawannya. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh kinerja karyawan yang baik sehingga perusahaan dapat berjalan cepat dalam mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara etika kerja Islam dan retensi terhadap kinerja dosen IAIN Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena yang terjadi pada subjek. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur dan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan dosen yang berstatus PNS di IAIN Kediri. Penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa etika kerja Islami yang lebih baik dapat meningkatkan retensi tubuh. Indikator etika kerja Islami yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar dalam meningkatkan retensi adalah transparansi, tercermin dalam kreativitas kerja, yang merupakan sumber kebahagiaan dan kesuksesan. Lembaga dengan etika kerja Islami yang baik akan mengamalkan nilai-nilai, berupa: kejujuran, menepati janji, keadilan, menghargai orang lain, integritas, loyalitas, akuntabilitas, kepedulian terhadap sesama, dan tanggung jawab.

Stunting is one of the problems that hampers human growth and development globally and is a form of malnutrition which is marked by the Z-score of height for age (TB/U). community-based on monthly income, which usually affects the incidence of stunting. In addition, exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding for babies from birth to 6 months of age without being given other food and drinks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between economic factors and exclusive breastfeeding for stunting toddlers aged 25-59 months in the Awangpone District in 2021. This research method used the accidental sampling method according to the inclusion criteria. There are 80 respondents obtained from the results of the chi-square statistical test analysis showing that there is a significant relationship between economic status and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting with p = 0.003 and p = 0.002

Botulinum Toxin Type A (BTX-A) has been largely used to reduce muscle strength of masseter and temporal muscles by producing a temporary weakening of their activity. This study aimed to evaluate the histological changes and the number of mast cells after the injection of BTX-A. In the masseter muscle of rats in the periods of 1, 7, 15, and 30 days. These muscles were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and toluidine blue (TBO). The presence or absence of an inflammatory process and necrosis were analyzed by H&E in all area of the slide at 10X magnification. The number of mast cells was evaluated by counting 10 "hotspots" in the intra-muscular region on TBO-stained slides, 400X magnification. Statistical analysis was performed through two-way analysis of variance and Tukey's test. As a result, the inflammatory process and necrosis were not observed in any periods studied in both groups Regarding mast cells, there was no statistically significant increase in their quantity in the study group when compared to the control group in the evaluation periods of 7 days and 15 days. However, these mast cells increased significantly during the periods of 1 and 30 days. This study showed that even in the absence of an inflammatory process, there was an increase in the number of mast cells in the first 24 hours after the application of BTX-A, with a subsequent balance between the numbers of mast cells at 7 and 15 days, and again an increase after 30 days. Key words:Botulinum toxins type A, mast cells, masseter muscle.

The aim of this case series was to evaluate the long-term success rate of immediate occlusal loading of extrasinus zygomatic dental implants after a 3-year follow-up. The sample consisted of 31 patients (mean age of 64 years) with atrophic maxillae rehabilitated with 1 to 4 extrasinus zygomatic implants, placed unilaterally or bilaterally. All the patients received complete implant-supported dental prostheses with immediate loading by associating zygomatic implants with conventional implants. None of the procedures were associated with bone grafts. During the 3-year period of follow-up in the present study, all the patients attended clinical sessions and underwent radiographic exams every 6 months. In total 55 zygomatic and 69 conventional implants were placed, where 1 zygomatic and 2 conventional implants were lost, representing success rates of 98.18% and 97.20%, respectively. None of the studied patients had signs of sinusitis or changes in the maxillary sinuses. All the patients showed occlusal contact on natural antagonist teeth or implant-supported dental prostheses. Therefore, it was concluded that the use of exteriorized zygomatic implants with immediate loading represented a feasible option with high success rates for the treatment of atrophic maxilla.

The most commonly used procedure for root surface debridement is mechanical scaling and root planing using hand instruments. Periodontal files are used as a part of treatment introduced in subgingivally pockets. The difficult lies in stablishing an analogy of this depth measurement to the probe by a PCP 12 and the corresponding input of this files at the same distance. The authors present new files, similar to Hirschfeld, have been modified with external marking at 12mm, allowing the Periodontist this analogy, and facilitating the process. On the other hand a specific small diameter PHenriques 6 and PHenriques 7 files, to instrument more easily this complex region. Consist of a series of 3 blades, and its sharp edges in 270 degrees around the active tip, reaching the root trunk, fornix and neighbor´s surfaces. They are extremely useful especially in Class III involvement and sharpening in the same way as conventional files.

In fact, many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs/UMKM) are not yet aware of the importance of branding for competitiveness and not aware of the importance of protecting intellectual property rights and more focused on aspects of product sales. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs/UMKM) play an important and strategic role in building the national economy. Seeing the fairly good conditions above, it turns out that the existence of Coffee MSMEs in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java still has several obstacles, namely in branding / promotional media and also protection of Trademark Intellectual Property Rights. Because it is very important for every Coffee MSME to have a strategy and approach that is clear and unique to an identity to be poured into branding through social media or other digital media. To strengthen coffee MSMEs in Wonogiri Regency, one of the important strategies to implement is to provide awareness dissemination of the importance of branding/brands for MSMEs and also assistance in branding through social media as the identity of MSMEs. Branding strategies need to be done in order to build the image and identity of the products produced by MSMEs that are able to influence consumers to have positive perceptions of the products, characters, abilities, appearance and offers that are being promoted. The last most important problem for MSME actors is that there is no awareness of the importance of legal protection regarding Intellectual Property Rights regarding Trademarks, Copyrights, and Industrial Designs. So there is a concern that the product is plagiarized by others or is prosecuted legally because there are products that have the same trademark.

The difficulty in the regeneration of cardiomyocytes after myocardial infarction is a major cause of heart failure. Together, the amniotic membrane and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) can help in the recovery of cardiomyocyte, as they present many growth factors and anti-inflammatory effect, respectively. The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of Human Decellularized Amniotic Membrane Scaffold (AHAS) loaded with 15d-PGJ2 in improving ventricular function in a rat model of postinfarct ventricular dysfunction. Myocardial infarction was induced in 24 rats by left coronary occlusion. After a week, the animals were subjected to echocardiography for evaluation of left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricle end diastolic volume (LVEDV), and left ventricle end systolic volume (LVESV). Animals with ejection fraction <40% were included in the study and were randomized into three groups: control (n = 8), AHAS (n = 8) and AHAS +15d-PGJ2 (n = 8). In the AHAS group only the membrane was implanted, whereas in the AHAS +15d-PGJ2 the membrane +15d-PGJ2 was implanted on myocardial infarction. Echocardiographic evaluation was performed after 1 month. For histological analysis, heart tissue was stained with Gomori trichome, Sirius Red, the antibody against CD31 and connexin 43 (Cx43). There were no significant differences in the baseline LVEF, LVEDV, and LVESV in all groups. After 1 month, ejection fraction decreased in the control group but increased in the AHAS group and in the AHAS +15d-PGJ2 group in comparison with the control group. The LVEDV and LVESV in the AHAS and AHAS +15d-PGJ2 groups decreased compared with the control group, featuring a ventricular antiremodeling effect. Histopathology of the infarcted area identified the reduction of infarct size and collagen type 1 in the AHAS and AHAS +15d-PGJ2 groups. New blood vessels and cardiomyocytes have been identified in an infarcted area by CD31 and Cx43. AHAS +15d-PGJ2 provided an increase in the ejection fraction and prevented ventricular dilation in this postinfarction ventricular dysfunction model. Impact Statement Our study demonstrated reduction of myocardial fibrosis, proliferation of cardiomyocytes and increase in ejection fraction in rats after experimental acellular amniotic membrane scaffold (AHAS) carrying nanoparticles of 15d-PGJ2 scaffold engraftment in infarcted myocardium. AHAS grafts facilitated colonization of fibrotic myocardium regions with new contractile cells, in addition to preventing reduction of left ventricle wall thickness. This contribution is theoretically and practically relevant as current literature describes experimental studies performed on cardiac ischemic models which present conflicting results concerning cell types used in a research model.

Embedded atoms or molecules in a photoexcited He nanodroplet are well-known to be ionized through inter-atomic relaxation in a Penning process. In this work, we investigate the Penning ionization of acetylene oligomers occurring from the photoexcitation bands of He nanodroplets. In close analogy to conventional Penning electron spectroscopy by thermal atomic collisions, the n = 2 photoexcitation band plays the role of the metastable atomic 1s2s 3,1S He*. This facilitates electron spectroscopy of acetylene aggregates in the sub-Kelvin He environment, providing the following insight into their structure: the molecules in the dopant cluster are loosely bound van der Waals complexes rather than forming covalent compounds. In addition, this work reveals a Penning process stemming from the n = 4 band where charge-transfer from autoionized He in the droplets is known to be the dominant relaxation channel. This allows for excited states of the remnant dopant oligomer Penning-ions to be studied. Hence, we demonstrate Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of doped droplets as an effective technique for investigating dopant oligomers which are easily formed by attachment to the host cluster.

Un aporte necesario para comprender la situación actual del ejercicio odontológico es la creación de nuevas leyes, las cuales se han implementado en concordancia con las transformaciones socioeconómicas. Se podría hablar que han entrado al panorama laboral y académico nuevas estrategias de mercado, de control de calidad, de urbanización y de industrialización que han modificado la práctica odontológica y con ello se han derivado cambios racionales dentro de los currículos universitarios en Colombia y los perfiles de los nuevos odontólogos egresados de estas instituciones, a quienes se les convoca de manera tácita a formar un profesional acorde con un escenario laboral que asume nuevos retos con el cambio.Se puede evidenciar que los cambios administrativos ya se implementan en los currículos de las facultades de odontología en Colombia, acorde con las exigencias proyectadas en la normatividad del Ministerio de Educación y el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, adoptando un perfil profesional y una práctica orientada no sólo a desarrollar capacidades para diagnosticar y tratar técnicamente enfermedades de manera individual en un consultorio, sino que también integran otros aspectos orientados a resolver problemas de orden no solo individual sino también comunitario.Sin embargo, el esfuerzo de quienes orientan el proceso formativo hacia una formación sociohumanística, no encuentra una conexión coherente con la manera cómo funciona el actual sistema de prestación de servicios en salud, el cual demanda un profesional enfocado en sus habilidades técnicas, dejando en un segundo plano las necesidades que surgen en el contexto social.

Objetivo. Identificar la variación en el tiempo de algunos parámetros antropométricos y cardiovasculares relacionados con la salud en jóvenes de una Institución de Educación Superior (IES) en Popayán-Colombia en el periodo comprendido entre 2013 a 2016. Métodos. Estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo comparativo de carácter longitudinal, con una muestra intencional de 142 estudiantes universitarios, conformada por 70 hombres y 72 mujeres con un promedio de edad de 19,65 años±1,66, a quienes se les determinó el IMC, perímetros de cintura y cadera, test de Ruffier Dickson y valoración de la presión arterial. Resultados. Hay cambios entre 2013 a 2016 en los universitarios, relacionados con el incremento de sobrepeso y obesidad, presencia de pre hipertensión arterial y baja resistencia cardiovascular ante el ejercicio, con correlaciones significativas para el sexo femenino. Conclusiones. La vida universitaria genera detrimentos en la salud cardiovascular como incremento de sobrepeso, lo que demerita seguimiento para prevenir enfermedades futuras.