Poltava University of Economics and Trade

Introduction: This study looks at the important job of lawyers in shielding suspects’ rights during criminal cases, with a focus on Ukraine, Poland and Lithuania. The aim of the study is to analyze the lawyers’ role in protecting the suspects’ rights throughout the entire criminal procedure. Methods: By using interviews, watching courtrooms, and analyzing themes and numbers, the research finds big problems and shows a need for changes across different fields. Special attention is given to how technology like AI and online proof is changing things as well as the health issues of suspects before trial or during it. Results: Results show clear differences in legal actions across areas pointing out holes in support training and how resources are shared. Suggestions for policy include putting tech tools into use for better legal help͏ improving training to deal with health worries—and making uniform ways for working together between different areas. Conclusions: Further research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of legal practices, analyzing technological changes, and taking an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the impact on suspects’ rights. This study contributes to the ongoing debate on criminal justice reform, providing actionable insights for improving legal practices and safeguarding human rights in a rapidly changing legal landscape.

The aim of the study is to demonstrate the complexity of differential diagnosis and the need for a multidisciplinary approach for accurate identification of pathology and selection of effective treatment tactics. A clinical case of an atypical course of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in patients with a meningioma, the manifestations of which overlapped with the symptoms of the underlying disease, is described. Materials and methods. A multidisciplinary approach was applied in managing the patient with atypical facial pain, involving gnathologists, neurologists, epileptologist and neurosurgeons. Results. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) is commonly associated with occlusal, muscular, and psycho-emotional factors. However, in some cases, it may indicate concomitant pathologies. A female patient with persistent temporomandibular pain initially experienced symptom relief with splint therapy. However, the pain recurred despite ongoing treatment. Additional neurological evaluation and MRI revealed the presence of a meningioma. The patient underwent surgical tumor removal. Following meningioma resection, the patient’s TMD symptoms completely resolved, suggesting a secondary origin of the dysfunction. This case underlines the complex and multifactorial nature of TMD and the necessity of differential diagnosis in persistent or atypical cases. TMD can sometimes be an early sign of severe neurological conditions. This case emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between dentists, neurologists, and radiologists in cases of chronic or treatment-resistant temporomandibular disorders. Early diagnosis of concomitant conditions can significantly improve patient outcomes

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Aim: The aim of the study is to theoretical substantiation of the effectiveness of the model developed by us for forming the readiness of future physical rehabilitation specialists to use health-preserving technologies. Materials and Methods: To solve the tasks and achieve the goal of the article, we used general scientific methods of the theoretical level (analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization, generalization of scientific and theoretical data), peculiarities of formation of readiness of future specialists in physical rehabilitation to use health-preserving technologies in their professional activity. Conclusions: The model of the readiness of future physical rehabilitation specialists to use health-preserving technologies in professional activities should contribute to the actualization of purposefulness in education, the formation of an active professional position and professional motivation; secondly, the model should contribute to increasing the level of professional readiness, which will improve the process of physical rehabilitation of clients. The specified model was implemented in the following sequence of stages: informational and operational; technological and procedural; personal-motivational and pedagogical-oriented.

The aim of the article is to develop effective approaches to the development and implementation of reintegration programmes for war veterans into civilian life and the business environment as a condition for implementing strategic changes in the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy in general and the activities of Ukrainian companies in particular, based on the analysis of the experience of domestic and international companies. The research methodology includes an analysis of scientific literature, regulations and support programs for veterans operating in Ukraine and abroad. The research methodology includes the analysis of scientific literature, regulatory acts, and veteran support programs operating in Ukraine and abroad. Methods of comparative analysis, a systematic approach, and expert surveys are used to identify best practices and adapt them to the conditions of the domestic business environment. The research also includes an analysis of successful veteran reintegration programs implemented by Ukrainian and international companies. The results of the study showed that successful reintegration of veterans requires a comprehensive approach, which includes professional training, psychological support, social adaptation, and the creation of favorable conditions for employment. It was found that the most effective programs combine training in new professions, mentoring support, and cooperation with businesses. The role of the state in creating a regulatory framework and financial support for such programs is also important. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using the developed approaches to create and implement effective veteran reintegration programs in Ukrainian companies. This will contribute to increasing the employment level of veterans, their social adaptation, and reducing the unemployment rate among this category of the population. In addition, the implementation of such programs will contribute to increasing the social responsibility of businesses and strengthening the positive image of companies.

The object of the study is black dried organic mulberry. The subject of research is the antioxidant properties of black dried organic mulberry. The research hypothesis is that due to its antioxidant properties, organic black mulberry can serve as a source for the production of food additives to slow down oxidation processes in fat-containing products. The study investigated changes in the quality of the fat base for the production of flour confectionery products: butter with sesame oil in a ratio of 80:20 %. Black dried inorganic mulberry was used as a control sample. This made it possible to compare the inhibitory-stabilizing effect on lipids of organic and inorganic raw materials. On the 10th day of storage of the samples, the peroxide number in the fat with the addition of organic mulberry was 1.7 times lower than in the fat base without the addition of stabilizers. The peroxide number in the fat with organic mulberry added was 17.5 ½O mmol/kg. Primary oxidation in the sample with inorganic mulberry also occurred more slowly than in the sample without any additives. On the 10th day of storage, the amount of peroxides was 1.2 times less than the amount of peroxides in the fat base without the addition of mulberry. The fat acid value of black organic dried mulberry added on day 10 was 1.21 mn/KOH, with black inorganic dried mulberry added 1.80 mg/KOH. The sample without added antioxidants had an acid value of 2.12 mg/KOH. The content of ascorbic acid in black dried inorganic and organic mulberries does not differ significantly and is 10.78 and 10.49 mg/100 g, respectively. It has been proven that the content of polyphenolic compounds is 18.2 and 27.2 mg/100 g, respectively, in dried inorganic and organic black mulberries. It is their presence that explains the antioxidant properties of mulberry. Therefore, organic production affects the accumulation of polyphenolic compounds in plants. Polyphenolic compounds have antimicrobial properties, so their higher amount in organic raw materials is dictated by the fact that organic plants must independently fight against microbiological pests without the use of pesticides. Further research will be devoted to the creation of nutritional supplements based on organic black mulberry.

Abstract Nowadays, complex steel-concrete composite structures are widely used, which combine the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages of similar metal and rein-forced concrete structures. With the help of the LIRALAND software complex (automated design system), which is effectively used in the scientific and practical field of the construction industry of Ukraine, the article presents the study of composite cross-sections taking into account the modern experience of foreign specialists. Numerical modelling with the help of the “Section Designer” software module of “LIRA-SAPR” makes it possible to reliably assess the performance of structural elements, taking into account changes in a significant number of studied parameters.

The intricate relationship between coal mining and water resources is discussed, as well as coal mining affects the quality and availability of water is highlighted. Coal deposits play a major role in energy production, and at the same time, coal mining causes adverse environmental effects. For this reason, the article is devoted to the study consequences of coal mining on water contamination and soil conditions. The investigation results show that coal mining causes dangerous and harmful particles to reach the surface of the water, degrades the soil, and causes chemical exposure. Hydrology and water quality throughout the mining lifecycle are influenced by such consequences, which can be observed across mining regions and under different extraction methods. In this regard, there exists a need for effective strategies and implementing best practices for mining operations, adopting preventive measures for acid mine drainage, and advanced water management techniques. Also, the experience of effective environmental management is discussed. Mining reclamation plans, adherence to specific standards, and the role of rocks selection in reclamation success are discussed. Considering the above balancing energy needs with sustainable environmental practices is crucial to ensuring the coexistence of mining and global water resources.