Object modelling for open network management

This study is to design a system of object-oriented model (OOM) reuse. This enhance the efficiency of software reuse through expressing object model utilizing cases, retrieving object model which is reused and developing object modeling procedure. We developed object model reuse system by case-based reasoning, called case-based object model reuse system (COMOR System). This system consists of four subsystems: the graphic user interface to interact with end-user, the object-oriented model management system to build a new object model, the case base to store the past object models, and the knowledge base to store object-oriented modeling and reusing knowledge.

In the paper is highlighted the industrial objects as cars, spacecraft, telescopes, plotters, lasers, elevators, etc., which are described by the mathematical model with double astatism. These models of control objects have a double pole in the origin of the coordinate axes. In order to tune the PID controller to the model of object with double astatism, it was elaborated the tuning algorithm based on the maximum stability degree method with iterations. It was done the computer simulation of the automatic control system with the respectively model of object and PID controller and it was done the analysis of the obtained performance. The advantages of the maximum stability degree method with iterations were highlighted by the reducing calculations and time, which lead to the procedure simplification of the PID controller tuning.

Presently, integrated network management systems are being developed based on the open systems interconnection (OSI) management standards to manage information networks under the multivendor environment in an integrated manner. In this paper, an optimal scope-patterns decision method for efficient OSI management operation is proposed. The scope patterns are common management information service (CMIS) operational range specifications based on the containment relationship between managed objects. The motivation for this study is to improve human interfaces for network management systems by providing a translating function for operator-specified operational ranges based on various kinds of relationships into CMIS scope patterns. The proposed method provides the ability to translate automatically operator-specified operational ranges based on any kind of relationship into possible CMIS scope-pattern candidates and the ability to define optimal scope patterns for minimizing invoked operations by solving an integer programming problem using a fast computing approximate algorithm. Thus, network management operators can achieve user-friendly human-machine interaction and efficient management operation.

The authors describe work aimed at developing a network management system to monitor, analyze, and manage the interactions between a network agent connected to an OSI (open systems interconnection) network and the OSI resources that are used by the agent. The results of the analysis are presented in a suitable format with complementary comments to aid the network manager in verifying the results obtained. In the experimental systems, all the parameters associated with the ISO stack (procedures) are readily accessible by the LCMISE (local common management information service element) (procedures). Thus, as the FTAM (file transfer access and management) client and server processes communicate through the ISO stack, operational parameters relating to the latter can be accessed or changed by the network manager via the NMAP (network manager application process), CMISE, and CMIP (common management information protocol). >

Level set methods were proposed mainly by mathematicians for constructing a model of a 3D object of arbitrary topology. However, those methods are computationally inefficient due to repeated distance transformations and increased dimensions. In the paper, we propose a new method of modeling fast objects of arbitrary topology by using a surface evolution approach based on mathematical morphology. Given sensor data covering the whole object surface, the method begins with an initial approximation of the object by evolving a closed surface into a model topologically equivalent to the real object. The refined approximation is then performed using energy minimization. The method has been applied in several experiments using range data, and the results are reported in the paper. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Syst Comp Jpn, 33(9): 58–67, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/scj.1152

The authors expand on their experience in a practical network management system by using the simple network management protocol (SNMP) in the context of a large-scale open systems interconnection (OSI)-based campus-network. Various aspects of network management are examined and the importance of time is shown. The network management infrastructure comprises intelligent, time-synchronized agents and expert managers. Agents are deployed to collect information about the network segments to which they are attached. The expert manager talks to the agents and gathers relevant network information which is used in conjunction with a network knowledge base, to reconstruct the overall network traffic characteristic, to evaluate the status of the network and to take/suggest some action. The model allows some global control, monitoring and management without installing agents on all elements connected to the network. The use of time labels and narrow time windows enables the manager to obtain a reasonably accurate picture of the network status. The introduction of composite time-labeled objects reduces the burden of management traffic on the network. >

This paper explains the main concepts associated with the definition of an integrated network management environment (INME) using object-oriented network models, and it proposes an extension to the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Reference Model by using three different models that are specified in an integrated way. The extended model incorporates the de facto standards used for Internet network management. A basic knowledge of the Internet and OSI-based network management systems is assumed.

The authors describe the new challenges presented for the management of broadband networks and outline the framework of the COMET research group at Columbia University for finding solutions to these challenges. They review a prototype that implements some of the requirements for managing the broadband networks of the future. In the COMET framework, management operations are defined in terms of primitives with a much higher semantic level than that typified by get and set in the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) management model, and the user interface to the managed system is based on virtual worlds that allow the manager to directly visualize and interact with the network. The impact that this new environment may have on existing management architectures is discussed. >

Many network events need to be handled in a timely fashion. However, current practices are not sufficient to support timely handling of network events mainly due to the lack of a real-time network management model and facilities. In this paper, we propose a network management system, named a real-time distributed network management (RTDNM), in which the telecommunication management network (TMN) model and the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) model are incorporated to support network management facilities and timely handling of network events. In order to realize RTDNM, temporal characteristics of managed objects in a network are modeled and CMIS/CMIP, a network management protocol used in TMN, is annotated whit real-time constraints so that timely handling of network events can be supported. A message scheduling scheme for network management is proposed to guarantee timeliness for critical network events. Finally, we present the design of our RTDNM and show current results with a prototype implementation. The scheme presented turned out to be effective for timely handling of network events.

This article proposes a SLAM algorithm referred to as RGBD-Sphere SLAM. The key innovation of this work is the prototypical system that demonstrates how formal models of 3D geometric shape and appearance can be transformed into generative classification models that detect and recognize these shapes. Object models are specified as shape programs in PSML; a custom-built procedural language for 3D object modeling. Classifiers for each PSML shape are created by simulating how instances of each shape manifest in real-world sensor data, e.g., color images and range images. The proposed RGBD-Sphere SLAM algorithm demonstrates a prototypical example of the system. Here, the PSML program specifies spherical 3D objects having diffuse surface albedos and distinct color appearances. A recognizer uses PSML models of each object's geometry and appearance to detect instances of these objects within streaming RGBD sensor data. The detected model parameters are then integrated into an RGBD SLAM algorithm; hence the name RGBD-Sphere SLAM. This article describes the PSML programs, the spherical detection and recognition algorithms used, and describes the impact this approach has for improving the performance of RGBD SLAM approaches by incorporating detected objects as landmarks. This is the first example of a prototypical system that externalizes the geometric and appearance modeling to a programming language from which a recognizer is created, and marks an important step towards enabling users to “program” their problem space and allow computers to transform the formal object models, as expressed in PSML, into customized classifiers suited for specific sensor suites, e.g., color imagery and depth imagery.

Behavior of geographic objects holds a critical role in spatial databases. This, along with objects' position and space-varying attributes form a minimal set of concepts sufficient to capture spatial peculiarities in terms of the object-oriented rationale. We present the semantics and the graphical notation of a prototypical object-oriented model for the conceptual design of spatial databases: by extending the Object Model of the Object Modeling Technique to the Geographic Object Model, we show how the above three concepts fit naturally into any objectoriented tool. We augment this model with the constructs of spatial aggregation and spatial grouping to express the critical aspects of space-varying attributes, object boundary fuzziness and uncertainty, spatial relationships, and attribute generalization. Our proposal integrates the field- and object-based geographic views in one model. The principal idea behind this effort is the incorporation of a set of concepts into any semantic or object-oriented model in order to make them communicate at the conceptual level (semantic interoperability).

To understand a large and complicated system, its specifier and user should be able to separate essential concerns from irrelevant details. To do that, specification of behavioral semantics-as opposed to just signatures (i.e., syntax)-is essential. Abstract and precise specifications are the corner stones of object modeling. However, object modeling has usually considered only behavior of isolated objects. Real-world enterprises do not consist only of isolated objects. It is the joint behavior of associated objects that defines the object model of the enterprise and therefore makes the business understandable. The paper show how semantics of an information model (the result of analyzing the system) can be specified in an abstract and precise manner, by reusing programming methodology concepts, and how this approach to specification is used in standardization activities. >

Work objective is to develop a patentable design of locomotive traction drive mechanisms using the example of a suspension unit. Research methods: object modeling method, analytical methods for calculating dynamics of rolling stock. Research results and novelty: the design of the railway electric motor suspension unit, which will reduce costs in the course of maintenance and repair of a locomotive with a solid gear by increasing the reliability of the suspension unit parts, eliminating their wear, has been developed; a compensation coupling device has been devised. We will synthesize the object model of a technical system based on the identification of its typical structure by classifying technical systems. Conclusion: the application of the object modeling method together with the object model allows avoiding errors in the development of new designs of technical objects based on existing comparables and eliminates defects of the selected prototype. The use of the object modeling method makes it possible to synthesize patentable designs of the locomotive underframe mechanisms.

Network Management (NMT) is one of the key areas within CNMA Phase 4 and the currently planned Phase 5. Most NMT standards are still immature and their promotion has therefore highest importance.

Active object-oriented database systems (AOODBSs) are based on the object-oriented paradigm and provide an event driven behavior for implementing time critical reactions by integrating event-condition-action (ECA) rules to the database. We focus on the modeling aspects of AOODBSs. We propose an integrated approach, called A/OODBMT (Active Object-Oriented Database Modeling Technique), which integrates and extends the Object Modeling Technique (OMT) method for conceptually designing active object-oriented database applications. A/OODBMT models database applications by defining and integrating four new types of models, namely the nested object model (NOM), the behavior model (BM), the nested rule model (NRM), and the nested event model (NEM).