Preface

The 2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications (ICAITA 2022), hosted by Changchun University of Science and Technology, was successfully held on August 19-21, 2022 in Changchun, China as a virtual event. Aiming to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications to a common forum, ICAITA 2022 promoted research and developmental activities in this field.We had the honor of having invited Professor Huamin Yang from Changchun University of Science and Technology, Professor Shoufeng Tong from Changchun University of Science and Technology, and Professor Zhijun Zhang from South China University of Technology to serve as our General Conference Chairs. The online conference was composed of keynote speeches, oral presentations, and online Q&A discussion, attracting 120 individuals worldwide. Firstly, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. Then in the oral presentations, the excellent papers we had selected were presented by their authors by turns.During the conference, six distinguished professors were invited as keynote speakers to address speeches. Among them, Prof. Qinmin Yang from Zhejiang University, China addressed a thought-provoking speech on Theoretical Research and Practice in Intelligent Control Design for Wind Energy. By studying the latest theoretical progress in the field of industrial artificial intelligence and control, this research attempted to propose some new methods to improve the efficiency and reliability of wind power access and regulation, hoping to provide some new tools and methods for the realization of the next-generation energy network in our country. Moreover, Prof. Shujun Li from University of Kent, UK made a report on When Humans and Computers Come Together: A New or Resurged Old Research Paradigm? He studied the historical roots of key concepts of putting humans and computers together and application backgrounds of such topics and concepts, and made his attempt on connecting many of them. Last but not least, Prof. Zhigeng Pan from Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, China shared with us his research: Application of VR/AR and AI to Education in Metaverse, in which he briefly introduced VR/AR/Human-Computer Interaction technologies in the metaverse and discussed the application of these technologies in smart education. Their dramatic keynote speeches had triggered heated discussion. Besides, every participant praised this conference for disseminating useful and insightful knowledge.The proceedings of ICAITA 2022 are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. These papers feature but are not limited to the following topics: Artificial Neural Networks, Neuroinformatics, DNA Computing and Quantum Computing, Fuzzy Logic and Methods, Machine Learning, etc. All the papers have been checked through rigorous review and processes to meet the requirements of publication.On behalf of the conference organizing committee, we would like to express our heartfelt appreciation to all the keynote speakers, peer reviewers, and all the participants. Particularly, we would like to acknowledge the Journal of Physics: Conference Series, for the endeavor of all its colleagues in publishing this paper volume. With the strong support, we firmly believe that ICAITA 2022 has been beneficial to all attendees.Committee of ICAITA 2022List of Committee member are available in the Pdf.

The 2022 2nd International Conference on Mechanical Automation and Electronic Information Engineering (MAEIE 2022) was successfully held on September 23rd-25th, 2022 in Guizhou, China via virtual format. MAEIE 2022 expanded channels of international academic exchange in science and technology, promoted scientific innovation on the global scale, and strengthen academic cooperation between China and the outside world.In the conference, we were greatly honored to have Prof. Ning Sun from Nankai University, China to serve as our Conference General Chair. 150 individuals around the world took part in the conference. Divided into three parts, the conference agenda covered keynote speeches, oral presentations and online Q&A discussion. Firstly, the keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to address their speeches. Then in the oral presentations, the excellent papers we had selected were presented by their authors one by one.Three distinguished professors were invited to hold keynote speeches during the conference. Among them, Prof. Guanglei Wu from Dalian University of Technology addressed a speech on Path Planning of Industrial Robots for Obstacle Avoidance. In this presentation, the path planning for robotic manipulators was introduced, and by combining artificial potential field method and bidirectional rapidly exploring random tree, a BiRRT-APF algorithm was proposed, aiming to handle the problems of highly possible randomness and low search efficiency. Additionally, Prof. Imane Hilal from Faculty of Information Sciences, Morocco addressed a report on Researches on Artificial Intelligence for a Distant Social Learning: Do intelligent Technologies Beat Face-to-Face Learning? The main objective of this study was to present recent research works which focused on the use of AI technics in social distance learning. Then, he discussed the possibility of replacing teachers with technology as already done in many other jobs and concluded with the open challenges in the current distance learning and how AI could make learning more effective and joyful for both students and teachers. Their brilliant keynote speeches had triggered heated discussion in the conference. And every participant praised this conference for disseminating useful and insightful knowledge.We are glad to share with you that we’ve selected a bunch of high-quality papers from the submissions and compiled them into the proceedings after rigorously reviewing them. These papers feature but are not limited to the following topics: Vehicles and Carriages, Factory Modeling and Automation, Radar Engineering, Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Technology, etc. All the papers have been checked through rigorous review and processes to meet the requirements of publication.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported MAEIE 2022 and made it a great success. In particular, we would like to thank the Journal of Physics: Conference Series, for the endeavor of all its colleagues in publishing this paper volume. We truly believe that all the attendees have had fruitful discussions and gained valuable knowledge, and will enjoy the opportunity for future collaborations.The Committee of MAEIE 2022List of Committee member is available in this pdf

The 2020 International Conference on Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Mechanical Automation (IoTAIMA 2020) was held in Hangzhou, China at July 10-12, 2020. Although the impact of covid-19, most participants were still highly enthusiastic about participating in this conference. In order to comply with the control and prevention of the pandemic covid-19, IoTAIMA 2020 was adjusted to be held with combining online conference with offline conference to avoid crowd gathering and physical contact. About the offline conference, we held the opening ceremony in the meeting room of Relax Hotel through live video. Due to the impact of the epidemic and travel restrictions, more than 10 participants came to the venue, and the rest of the participants attended the conference via online collaboration tool, Zoom. IoTAIMA 2020 aimed to provided opportunities for the for experts and scholars in the field of Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Mechanical Automation to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including keynote speeches, oral presentations and online Q&A discussion. In the keynote speeches session, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-40 minutes to hold their speeches. We are honored to invite Prof. Zhiqiang Hou, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications as Conference Chair and thanks for Prof. Hou to made amazing keynote speeches about Visual Tracking. And we are glad to invite Prof. Zhezhao Zeng from Changsha University of Science & Technology as keynote speakers to made amazing speeches about PID Cooperative Control. In the oral presentations session, some scholars were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. In the Q&A session, all participants were invited to join in academic groups to discuss and explore the academic issues after the presentations. The discussion session will last 40 minutes.The proceedings collected the latest research and results in the field of Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Mechanical Automation. The topic of this collection is related to robot, artificial intelligence, intelligent control technology, automation technology, material and processing technology and so on. All manuscripts published in the proceeding have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of International publication standard.We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Chairman, the distinguished keynote speakers, as well as all the participants. We also want to thank the publisher for publishing the proceedings. We are grateful to all those who have contributed to the success of IoTAIMA 2020. We hope that all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings.The Organizing Committee of IoTAIMA 2020Organizing Committees are available in the pdf.

The International Conference on Aerospace, Aerodynamics and Mechatronics Engineering (AAME 2022) was successfully held on July 29, 2022 in the form of online conference. AAME 2022, mainly focusing on the latest research on “aerospace engineering” and “mechatronics engineering”, gathered scholars, researchers and related practitioners in this field to share research results, explore current hot news, and exchange new ideas, providing a face-to-face communication for all participants in the struggling period of COVID-19 pandemic.We were delighted and honored to invite Prof. Ian R. McAndrew from Capitol Technology University, USA to serve as our Conference Chair. There were 90 individuals and enterprises all over the world attending the conference. Divided into three parts, the conference agenda covered keynote speeches, oral presentations, and online Q&A discussion. Firstly, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. Then in the oral presentations, the excellent papers we had selected were presented by their authors by turns.During the conference, four sophisticated professors were invited to address keynote speeches. Among them, Prof. Bing Li from Northwestern Polytechnical University, China delivered a speech on the topic: Extraordinary Elastic-Wave Control Based on Metamaterials and Metasurfaces. In this report, a series of elastic metamaterials and metasurfaces used for broadband vibration-suppression and extraordinary wavefront manipulation were introduced, a variety of novel elastic-wave manipulations were realized, and the proposed designs paved feasible ways for noise and vibration control in elastodynamics. Additionally, Prof. Ian R McAndrew from Capitol Technology University, USA gave a report on Cybersecurity Issues in the Aerospace Industry. He presented to us the findings from several aligned research projects that focused on the cyber issues, challenges and risks involved at present and in the future. The subjects of safety and risk were presented with unique findings and recommendations on what was the need to prioritize. The wonderful and dramatic speeches of each keynote speaker had triggered heated discussion. Moreover, every participant praised this conference for disseminating useful and insightful knowledge.After months of well preparation and hard work, the proceedings of AAME 2022 covering a bunch of papers is smoothly published. These papers feature but are not limited to the following areas: Rocket Theory and Design, Communication Systems and Technologies, Interoperability, Synthetic Aperture Radar Technology, etc. All the papers have been checked through rigorous review and processes to meet the requirements of publication.On behalf of the conference organizing committee, we would like to express our heartfelt appreciation to all the keynote speakers, peer reviewers, and all the participants. In particular, we would like to acknowledge the Journal of Physics: Conference Series, for the hard work of all the colleagues in publishing this paper volume. We firmly believe that all the attendees have had fruitful discussions and gained valuable knowledge, and will enjoy the opportunity for future collaborations.List of Committee member is available in this Pdf.

The previous 1st International Conference on Electronics and Communication, Network and Computer Technology (ECNCT 2019) was successfully taken place on November 15-17, 2019 in Shenzhen, China. More than 10 scientists and experts from overseas gave frontiers speech and 130 scholars participated in ECNCT 2019. All accepted papers were published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS) (ISSN:1742-6588) and were submitted to EI Compendex, Scopus for indexing.The 2020 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Communication, Network and Computer Technology (ECNCT 2020) was successfully held in Chengdu, China during October 23-25, 2020. ECNCT 2020 provided an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Electronics and Communication, Network and Computer Technology. Original papers are invited on Electronics and Communication, Network and Computer Technology, Computer Networks, Wireless networks and mobile computing. The aim of the conference is to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the field. Authors are solicited to contribute to the conference by submitting articles that illustrate research results, projects, surveying works and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in the related areas.The conference model was divided into two sessions, including oral presentations and keynote speeches. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given 15 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. There were over 130 experts and scholars in the area of Electronics and Communication, Network and Computer Technology representing different famous universities and institutes around the globe to form our committee.List of Conference Chair, Academic Committees Chairman, Organizing Committees and International Technical Program Committees are available in this pdf.

It was a great pleasure to welcome all the participants from different countries to the 2021 International Conference on Electronic Materials and Information Engineering (EMIE 2021), which was successfully held during April 09-11, 2021 in Xi´an, China. EMIE 2021 provides an enabling platform for Electronic Materials and Information Engineering experts to exchange new ideas and present research results. This conference also promotes the establishing of business or research relations among global partners for future collaboration. We hope that this conference could make significant contribution to the update of knowledge about these latest scientific field.The conference model was divided into two sessions, including oral presentations and keynote speeches. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given 15 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. In this conference, we were greatly honored to have invited Professor Alex Lugovskoy from Department of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University as our Conference Chair. There were over 70 experts and scholars in the area of Electronic Materials and Information Engineering representing different famous universities and institutes around the globe to attend the conference.During the conference, we were pleased to invite four distinguished experts to present their insightful speeches. Prof. Fanian Shi, our first keynote speaker, from Shenyang University of Technology. His research interests: Crystal Structure Design and Elucidation; Electromagnetic wave absorbing material; Composite. Prof.Jing Guo, from School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University. He devoted to electronic ceramics, low temperature sintering, microwave dielectric materials and other related research area. Prof.Yang Yue, from Nankai University. He had outstanding research in intelligent photonics, optical communications and networking, optical interconnect, detection, imaging and display technology, integrated photonics, free-space and fiber optics and other related area. Prof. Xiaoming Zhang, our finale keynote speaker, from Hebei University of Technology. His research area: Topological theory; Electronic materials; 2D materials.The participants of the conference were from most part of the world, with background of either academia or industry, even well-known enterprise. The success and prosperity of the conference is reflected high level of the papers received. The proceedings are a compilation of the accepted papers and represent an interesting outcome of the conference. EMIE 2021 for exchange of research findings, analysis, information, and knowledge in areas which include but are not limited to: Electronic Materials, Information Engineering and other related topics.We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported EMIE 2021. Each individual and institutional help are very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the organizing committee for their valuable advices in the organization and helpful peer review of the papers. We sincerely hope that EMIE 2021 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative researches. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.The Organizing Committee of EMIE 2021List of Committee member are available in this pdf.

Although artificial intelligence (AI) has quickly become a tool that offers quick, simplistic answers to reference questions (Chen, 2023), in this paper, we interrogate AI’s ability to consider the human-to-human interpersonal nuances that occur and are vital to answering queries. We ask: what is most essential for reference services - human knowledge sharing or the machine’s artificial intelligence? AI, as a mechanistic language model, cannot discern the subtleties of humanity’s questions; AI itself admits that librarians are more efficient at answering reference queries from a humanistic approach and lens (Yang & Mason, 2023). This paper is the second part of our introduction to our methodology for reference services, the Query Search Method (QSM). We present conceptual substantiation that, when enacted, the QSM can incorporate AI as an addition to the librarian’s toolbox for honoring patrons’ ways of knowing that, through the sententiousness of the human experience, invariably seek knowledge beyond “the machine.”

Although artificial intelligence (AI) is currently a prominent technology that has received increasing attention, the factors affecting users’ AI device adoption for healthcare were less discussed. Drawing on affordance-actualization theory and literature on AI, uniqueness theory, and healthcare, we developed a research model to explain users’ adoption intention of AI devices in the healthcare context. Data collected from 307 potential users in China were used to test the proposed model. Our findings indicated that data capture, classification, and social affordances impacted self-monitoring significantly, while data capture and social affordances were the predators of uniqueness enhancement. The self-monitoring, on the other hand, had a positive influence on uniqueness enhancement. Finally, our results revealed that self-monitoring and uniqueness enhancement have significant effects on AI adoption. From the findings, theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly applied, considerable distrust about introducing “disruptive” technologies persists. Intrinsic and contextual factors influencing where and how such innovations are introduced therefore require careful scrutiny to ensure that health equity is promoted. To illustrate one such critical approach, we describe and appraise an AI application – the development of computer assisted diagnosis (CAD) to support more efficient adjudication of compensation claims from former gold miners with occupational lung disease in Southern Africa. In doing so, we apply a bio-ethical lens that considers the principles of beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice and add explicability as a core principle. We draw on the AI literature, our research on CAD validation and process efficiency, as well as apprehensions of users and stakeholders. Issues of concern included AI accuracy, biased training of AI systems, data privacy, impact on human skill development, transparency and accountability in AI use, as well as intellectual property ownership. We discuss ways in which each of these potential obstacles to successful use of CAD could be mitigated. We conclude that efforts to overcoming technical challenges in applying AI must be accompanied from the onset by attention to ensuring its ethical use.

We were glad to introduce you that the 2020 International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (AINIT 2020), hosted by AEIC Academic Exchange Information, Centre, was successfully held on September 18-20, 2020. In light of worldwide travel restriction and the impact of COVID-19, AINIT 2020 was carried out in the form of virtual conference to avoid personnel gatherings. Because most participants were still highly enthusiastic about participating in this conference, we chose to carry out AINIT 2020 via online platform according to the original schedule instead of postponing it. AINIT 2020 is to bring together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of artificial intelligence, networking and information technology to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities in artificial intelligence, networking and informational technology, another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world. The conference will be held every year to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences.We were greatly honored to have invited Prof. Junhao Chu to serve as our Conference Chairman. He is an infrared physicist, expert in semiconductor physics and devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher of Shanghai Institute of technology and physics, Chinese Academy of Science and dean of faculty of science, Donghua University. The rest of the committee was composed of nearly 130 privileged scholars from different renowned universities and institutes around the globe.During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches.List of Committee member are available in this pdf.

This study evaluates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in power systems on energy security and to determine relevant policy implications. We use a mixed methods approach to analyze the benefits and risks associated with AI implementation on the European power grid, focusing on four key dimensions of energy security: availability, affordability, accessibility, and acceptability. We investigated the benefits of AI using PyPSA, a Python-based model of the European electricity system. Three AI applications were parametrized: load reduction, load shifting, and wind wake steering. We compared scenarios in which these AI applications are widely deployed against a baseline scenario without these applications to determine if AI improves energy security. The study also analyzes risks associated with AI deployment in the power grid. We developed a risk taxonomy centered around six high-level categories: cybersecurity, jurisdictional or sovereignty issues, unexplained or unexpected actions by the model, unethical or illegal decision-making, reliance and trust in decision-making, and supplier dependency and vendor lock-in. Additionally, we conducted a back-casting exercise with subject-matter experts to determine positive and negative future outcomes of AI deployment and identify actions to create positive outcomes and avoid negative ones. The paper presents a set of policy implications for AI on the European synchronous grid. We find that AI applications can improve energy security in power systems. In the scenarios we tested, behind-the-meter applications have a greater impact on energy security than front-of-meter applications. The results suggest that AI applications targeting energy consumption may significantly improve energy security metrics. Keywords: Energy Security, AI, Power Grid, European Electricity System

We are glad to introduce you that the 2020 International Symposium on Electronic Information Technology and Communication Engineering (ISEITCE 2020), supported by Myanmar Institute of Information Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Changsha University of Science and Technology, was successfully held on June 19, 2020. In light of worldwide travel restriction and the impact of COVID-19, ISEITCE 2020 was carried out in the form of virtual conference to avoid personnel gatherings. Because most participants were still highly enthusiastic about participating in this conference, we chose to carry out ISEITCE 2020 via online platform according to the original schedule instead of postponing it. ISEITCE 2020 aimed to provide a flexible platform for experts and scholars in the field of Electronic Information Technology and Communication Engineering to disseminate the latest research achievements and advanced technologies, as well as to promote the cooperation between academics.We are greatly honored to have invited Prof. Prof. G R Sinha from Myanmar Institute of Information Technology to serve as our Conference Chair. The rest of the committee was composed of nearly twenty privileged scholars from different renowned universities and institutes around the globe.During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. Our beloved Conference Chair, Prof. Sinha, was also invited to present his latest research. In addition, we had Prof. Rajveer S. Yaduvanshi, Professor and Director EQDC (S), AIACTR, Delhi, to present his talk on Rectangular DRA design and applications. In the last part of the conference, all participants were invited to join in a WeChat group to discuss and explore the academic issues after the presentations. The online discussion was lasted for about 30-60 minutes. The first two parts were conducted via online collaboration tool, Zoom, while the online discussion was carried out through instant communication tool, WeChat. The online platform enabled all participants to join this grand academic event from their own home.We are glad to share with you that we still received lots of submissions from the conference during this special period. Hence, we selected a bunch of high-quality papers and compiled them into the proceedings after rigorously reviewed them. These papers feature following topics but are not limited to: Electronic Information Technology, Communication Engineering, and other related topics. All the papers have been through rigorous review and process to meet the requirements of International publication standard.Lastly, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Chairman, the distinguished keynote speakers, as well as all the participants. We also want to thank the publisher for publishing the proceedings. May the readers could enjoy the gain some valuable knowledge from the proceedings. We are expecting more and more experts and scholars from all over the world to join this international event next year.The Organizing Committee of ISEITCE 2020List of Committee member is available in this pdf.

Preface This book contains the selected papers from the 2023 International Conference on Big Data, Information and Intelligent Engineering which was held on September 17-18, 2023, Hubei Zhongke Institute of Geology and Environment Technology, Wuhan, China. It provides the scholars and researchers with an effective medium for communicating important recent developments in their areas of specialization to colleagues and to scientists in related disciplines. We had the honor of inviting Jerry Chun-Wei Lin, ACM Distinguished Scientist, IEEE Senior Member, Fellow of IET, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway., to serve as our Conference Chairmen. 130 individuals and enterprises all over the world attended the conference. Divided into three parts, the conference agenda covered keynote speeches, oral presentations, and online Q&A discussion. Firstly, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-35 minutes to hold their speeches. Then in the oral presentations, the excellent papers selected were presented by their authors one by one 15-20 minutes.On behalf of the conference BDIIE 2023 organizing committee, we would like to express our deeply appreciation to all the keynote speakers, oral speakers peer reviewers, and all the participants and supporters. More than anything, we would like to acknowledge the Journal of Physics: Conference Series, for the efforts and help of all the colleagues in publishing this paper volume. We really expect the opportunity for future collaborations.The book contains 54 peer-reviewed papers, selected from more than 92 submissions and ranging from the theoretical and conceptual to strongly pragmatic and addressing industrial best practice. It covers Big Data, Engineering Applications and Scientific Computations, Information Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Simulation of Intelligent Systems.The book shares practical experiences and enlightening ideas and will be of interest to researchers in and practitioners everywhere.List of Committee is available in this Pdf.

Technological progress, especially in the field of information, has led to reducing the gap between science, information and knowledge. This accelerating change has forced all educational institutions to comply with this new mission by using information technology in the teaching process, as artificial intelligence has become an integral part of the educational and learning process, and a means of Effective in the teaching process, in addition to being research tools in obtaining information and knowledge, the research problem focused on (what are the attitudes of the kindergarten teacher towards using artificial intelligence applications in the effective teaching process in the early education stage in the third Rusafa Education Directorate?), where the importance of The research is considered one of the researches that deals with an important and vital topic (artificial intelligence), as it gains its importance in that it represents the role that kindergarten teachers play in the early education stage in developing the skills and abilities and refining the information of the child through their use of artificial intelligence methods and applications, as well as The positive role of such research in stimulating kindergarten teachers’ motivation to benefit from artificial intelligence applications, which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of their teaching. The aim of the research is to reveal kindergarten teachers’ attitudes towards using artificial intelligence in the effective teaching process in the early education stage, as well as to reveal the most important The challenges facing kindergarten teachers using artificial intelligence in the effective teaching process, and are there any statistically significant differences between the average kindergarten teacher’s attitudes to using artificial intelligence in the effective teaching process in the early education stage according to the research variables? The research reached several conclusions, perhaps the most important of which is the existence of differences. There is statistical significance between the average kindergarten teacher’s attitudes to using artificial intelligence in the effective teaching process in the early education stage according to the research variables. The research recommends holding many workshops and training courses for kindergarten teachers on how to use artificial intelligence in effective teaching, and including programs and rehabilitation plans for kindergarten teachers. About the use of artificial intelligence according to the plans of the Ministry of Education, which are consistent with its vision, and encouraging teachers to proceed and benefit from applications and websites for safe and available artificial intelligence applications in the teaching process

AI disruption threat and employee outcomes: Role of technology insecurity, thriving at work, and trait self-esteem