Antara

This study aims to analyse adolescent developmental psychology as portrayed in a novel. Ibu Yang Kusayang (IYK) is a novel that won the Children’s Novel Writing Competition organized by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka in 1978 and was published in conjunction with the International Year of the Child in 1979. This is significant due to confusion surrounding the novel’s identity. Although IYK is presented as a children’s novel, the study finds that it tends to depict its protagonist as an early teenager. The main question of this study is to identify the characteristics of adolescence portrayed in the novel. Therefore, content analysis and library research methods were used to determine the protagonist’s identity. This study sets two objectives. First, to analyse the conflicts experienced by the protagonist. Second, to identify the psychological aspects influencing adolescent development based on Erik Erikson’s theory. Erikson outlines human development in eight stages, each involving specific conflicts. This study focuses on the fifth stage “Identity vs. Role Confusion” which applies to adolescents aged 12 to 18. Thus, analysing IYK is appropriate, as although it won a children’s novel competition, the protagonist fits within the adolescent stage. The study finds that both objectives were successfully achieved and concludes that the protagonist experiences emotional conflict and identity confusion. It is hoped that this research will assist future scholars in examining the identity elements in literary works.

This research addresses the apparent deficiency in Arabic vocabulary mastery among eighth-grade students at MTsN 7 Blitar, as revealed through the researchers' observations. The identified challenges stem from the limited strategies and media implemented in the teaching process. This study proposes incorporating the uno stacko game as an innovative solution to enhance Arabic vocabulary acquisition. The primary objectives of this research are to assess the impact of the uno stacko game on Arabic vocabulary mastery and to explore students' perceptions regarding the game. The research design adopts a quantitative pre-experimental approach, employing a one-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the effectiveness of the uno stacko game. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The collected data exhibit normal distribution, indicating the suitability of the data for statistical analysis. The analysis reveals a significant difference in the average scores between the pretest and posttest, with a notable increase of 0.55. This change falls within the moderate category, signifying a positive influence of the uno stacko game on Arabic vocabulary acquisition. The percentage change of 56.53% further supports this conclusion, indicating a substantial impact, and the study delves into students' perceptions of the uno stacko game. The average percentage of student perceptions is 99.1667%, reflecting an overwhelmingly positive response. This high percentage categorizes student perceptions as very good, suggesting a favorable view of the uno stacko game as an effective and engaging tool for learning Arabic vocabulary. The findings of this research highlight the positive influence of the uno stacko game on enhancing Arabic vocabulary mastery among eighth-grade students. Additionally, the overwhelmingly positive student perceptions emphasize the game's potential as a valuable educational resource. Recommendations for further research could involve more in-depth analysis of specific aspects of using the uno stacko game, exploring variations in learning strategies, and evaluating the long-term impact on Arabic vocabulary acquisition.

To evaluate ultrasonographic (USG) characteristics of non-isolated cystic abdominal lesions detected in the first trimester (T1) and determine probable cause of origin. 6 cases of abdominopelvic cyst (APC) associated with other anomalies were studied as in table1. On USG, 5 of the 6 anechoic APC with echogenic walls showed, dense echogenic components suggesting enteroliths. Separate urinary bladder was not seen in any case. All abortus had absent anal opening with abnormal or absent external genitalia. In the challenging diagnosis cloacal abnormality most suspicious prenatal finding is APC. Cloacal dysgenesis sequence (CDS) or persistent cloaca (PC) occurs due to urorectal septum failure to divide cloaca. PC is a saccular area where echogenic enteroliths are formed due to mixing of urine and meconium or stasis of meconium. CDS is characterised by smooth perineum and absence of urethral, vaginal and anal opening. In CDS external genitalia can be abnormal or absent. APC with enteroliths can be seen as early as 12 weeks. In our series 5 cases showed enteroliths while in all six abortus there was no anal or urogenital opening. Autopsy confirmed persistent cloaca in 4, external features confirmed CDS in 2 cases. Abdominopelvic cyst with echogenic walls and enteroliths can be a strong pointer towards CDS. UB and external genitalia evaluation is contributary for diagnosis of CDS. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of attitudes on motivation to learn about the problems that occur in learning physics. Methodology: The method used in this study is a quantitative method using survey assessment stages. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total sample of 72 high school students. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire on learning motivation and student attitudes. Data analysis used a simple linear regression hypothesis test assisted by SPSS software. Main Findings: The results of the research and testing of the hypothesis can be concluded that there is a significant positive influence on students' learning attitudes towards physics learning motivation. Each increase in one unit of learning attitude will increase learning motivation by 0.91 units significantly. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is the discovery of a positive influence of students' learning attitudes on their physics learning motivation. Where every increase of one unit of students' learning attitudes will increase 0.91 students' motivation to learn physics.

Kualitas udara di dalam ruangan (indoor air) sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan kita, karena hampir 90% hidup manusia berada dalam ruangan. Sebanyak 400-500 juta orang khususnya di Negara yang sedang berhadapan dengan masalah polusi udara dalam ruangan ( Depkes RI, 2007). Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah diketahui efektivitas model sistem pengendalian angka kuman udara di ruangan rawat inap puskesmas betungan kota bengkulu. 
 Metode pada penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental), dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest (Sugiyono 2015).
 Hasil pemeriksaan angka kuman udara pada Rungan rawat inap diperoleh rata-rata angka kuman uadara sebesar 128 CFU/m³. Hasil Perhitungan Model sistem pengendalian angka kuman udara dengan konsentrasi Wipol 15%, 20%, 25% rata-rata penurunan 31 CFU/m³, 37CFU/m³, 59 CFU/m³. Berdasarkan uji statistik sebelum dan sesudah disinfeksi tidak menununjukkan penurunan yang signifikan dari perlakuan menggunakan konsentrasi wipol dengan P value 0,051. Selisih angka kuman udara sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan angka kuman udara yang sudah diberikan perlakuan adalah antara -21809 sampai 59,99587.
 Saran: Menambahkan lagi dosis wipol yang digunakan sebagai disinfektan, Pemilihan metode yang berbeda dan alat sampling, Pada penelitian selanjutnya agar memperbesar kapasitas reaktor/alat dengan mengubah dimensi reaktor/alat dan menggunakan variasi kekuatan pompa udara yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan angka kuman.

The coronavirus pandemic of 2019 has increased the risk of occupational cross infections among dentists. Dental procedures are inherently risky in this scenario due to the need for close proximity with patients and generation of aerosols and splatters. Regulatory dental health bodies, including World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control, and American Dental Association, have devised guidelines for various forms Personal protective equipment for routine outpatient procedures during this pandemic and in the post-COVID-19 world. Stringent regulations are also advisable to conserve these resources at a time when the threat of COVID-19 is likely to persist indefinitely.

The continuity of learning programs during the COVID-19 pandemic found educational institutions, especially Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah (MI) temporarily closed the learning process in schools. To prevent the spread of COVID-19 that is currently engulfing Indonesia. Lack of preparation, readiness and learning strategies have a psychological impact on teachers and students. Declining quality of skills, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Learning from home (online) is an effort by the government program to ensure the continuity of learning in the pandemic period. The research method uses participatory action research (PAR), which focuses on understanding social phenomena that occur in the community and mentoring efforts on the problems faced. The assistance effort is to help the children of MI Sulursewu, Ngawi in participating in online learning related to; 1). Preparation of activities, 2). Counselling participants offline method, 3). Offline activities method. Results of the study show that the mentoring activities following the target of achievement; first, the activity can be carried out following the schedule that has been set. Second, students are always on time for the online learning hours that have been set. Offline methods show that efforts can help ease the burden on parents, but can also make it easier for students to receive subject matter.

Pantai Karawang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki kesuburan perairan dan potensi sumber daya ikan yang cukup baik. Kondisi hidro-oseanografi yang meliputi arus laut, gelombang laut, dan pasang surut sampai saat ini belum dipublikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati kondisi hidro-oseanografi wilayah tersebut. Pengamatan kondisi hidro-oseanografi dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2017 di 3 kecamatan. Secara umum perairan kabupaten Karawang mempunyai kedalaman berkisar antara 0-20 meter. Pada bagian pinggir pantai mempunyai kedalaman antara 0-5 meter. Peta batimetri perairan kabupaten Karawang memperlihatkan morfologi yang berbentuk punggungan berselingan dengan cekungan kemiringan lereng yang relatif datar. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan hasil pengolahan data, parameter hidro-dinamika di perairan kabupaten Karawang memiliki tinggi gelombang laut antara 2,0-3,0 m dengan arah dari timur menuju Barat, kecepatan arus antara 0,125-0,167 m/detik dengan arah arus membentang dari Timur-Barat sedangkan rata-rata ketinggian pasang 0,446 m dan surut 0,349 m.

The incidence of the abnormally invasive placenta (AIP) is increasing due to rising rates of Caesarean sections (CS). Anticipation is the key in the early antenatal diagnosis of AIP. Hence our centre structured a protocol to evaluate placenta previa and low lying placenta, in patients of previous CS or uterine surgery, irrespective of indication for the scan. Accordingly, we evaluate the placental morphology, thinning of the retroplacental myometrium, abnormal retroplacental blood flow, disruption of echogenic serosal line and focal irregularity of bladder wall. We also evaluate previous Caesarean scar. We present our first trimester data. Out of 1193 patients referred for NT scan, between January 2017 to December 2018, 298 were with previous CS. Following the protocols, we could suspect 4 cases with AIP. These cases were followed at anomaly scan and at growth scan and reassessed for the extent of placental invasion. The diagnosis was confirmed on CS, in all cases. Thus Protocol-based evaluation in a patient with previous uterine surgery can help in the accurate prediction of AIP in the first trimester. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

IP binding merupakan fitur untuk melewati proses autentikasi tanpa harus login terlebih dahulu . Cara menggunakan nya adalah kita harus tahu Mac Address dari perangkat yang akan terkoneksi sehingga kita bisa tambahakan rule di IP binding tersebut. Misalkan “Mac Address 1C:C1:DE:91:AA:BE” akan di baypass, sehingga user yang memiliki mac address tersebut jika ingin terkoneksi ke internet tidak akan melewati tidak akan melewati proses autentikasi dari hospot login. Semua routerOS mikrotik jenis apapun sudah di lengkapi fitur untuk membuat hospot. Pada fitur hospot yang telah di sediakan pada mikrotik terdapat di antara nya adalah management user/pengguna , management waktu lama pengguna akses hospot, bypass user login hospot, monitoring menggunakan bandwidth setiap user dan masih banyak lagi. Dengan IP binding memudahkan kita dalam melakukan koneksi tanpa autentifikasi terlebih dahulu.