ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ

The article explores the institutional paradigm shift as the theoretical basis of economic security through the prism of perception of the role and importance of social, political, economic, military or religious institutions. There were presented traditional and new consensual approaches to economic security in the context of the transition from the accumulation of forces as a tool for achieving secure coexistence of countries, peoples, businesses and citizens, to address the challenges of protecting their own economic interests through bargaining institutions. It is discussed that economic security is a way of thinking and acting, based on the ability to formulate and address the causes of the use of means of force, and in their place have come political and moral resources. Attempts were made to substantiate the thesis that in the world of competition and rivalry it is possible to avoid violence. The author proceeds from the position that within some societies and in international relations, where different nationalities divided by borders and among peoples, where they live in the same state of different nationalities, dominated by violence because there is no idle or institutions of morality and morals. There were reviewed the scientific origins of the formation of the paradigm of the new institutional economics and its requirements, because, obviously, it must be accepted by consensus of most researchers and should not be questioned, since this belief system is taken for granted and is not contrary to existing research. Through the use of the methodology of institutional economic theory analyzes the concept of scientific research programs, the structure of which is allocated a “hard core” and “protective belt”. There were made the conclusion that the concept of the new paradigm of the new institutional economics can be considered as the result of all the existing views of the contemporary representatives of different schools of institutionalism, and in relation to society security is about meeting the needs of existence, survival, confidence, stability, integrity, independence, preservation of level and quality of life within certain society. Economic security is defined as a process that requires the continuous activity of individuals, businesses, communities, states and international organizations for the economic state security.

The article carried out research on the definition of approaches to the category of "economic security" of socio-economic systems, and proposed a proper definition of the concept of "economic security". The role and significance of economic analytics in the system of ensuring economic security of socio-economic systems is determined, the methods and methods of economic analytics used to ensure economic security are investigated. Analytics is a field of human activity that is carried out with the aim of conducting an analysis of the state of the object and the state of its development, which will allow making appropriate decisions regarding this object. Many academics consider analytics today as the art of analysis. Modern socio-economic transformations that are taking place in the economy, in the country as a whole, which are caused by the scientific and technical revolution, as well as the increase in the importance of information and information resources in economic processes. It was these conditions of informatization of society that caused the formation of the knowledge economy and the emergence of a new paradigm of economic analytics. Economic analytics is one of the most promising areas of modern economic science, which is based on the methods of economic analysis through the use of information resources, computer methods, etc. The development of economic analytics as a science is conditioned by the development of economic theory and the formation of economic hypotheses, theories and concepts on this basis. In the process of evolution of these theories and concepts, the methodological toolkit of modern economic analytics was formed. The formation of analytical support for economic security is connected with the development of related fields of knowledge, such as mathematics, statistics, accounting and others. The study of the main methods of economic analysis to ensure the economic security of socio-economic systems allows us to come to the conclusion that each of the methods we have considered has certain limitations in use, and therefore does not provide an opportunity to fully determine the existing state of economic security. Quantitative and qualitative methods of determining the level of economic security have become the most widespread. Qualitative analysis of the state of economic security of the socio-economic system precedes quantitative analysis, consists in determining all negative factors and risks of the external and internal environment, forecasting the negative consequences that they may cause, as well as developing measures to neutralize and minimize these risks. Quantitative analysis is also necessary for a full characterization of the state of economic security, so a comprehensive approach must be used for a full analysis of the state of economic security

The modern paradigm of financial and economic security management of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems should be based on guidelines for action and management decisions aimed at ensuring and improving the level of financial and economic security. The authors consider the management of financial and economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems in terms of complexity and individuality of the choice of components. The article identifies the levels of a comprehensive system of financial and economic security of higher education institutions as socio-economic organizations (institutions). The authors propose to manage the financial and economic security at both the tactical and strategic levels. This study identifies the main functions, principles and criteria of the regulatory and planned level of financial and economic security of higher education institutions and puts forward a modern concept of security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems. The article proves that the management of financial and economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems has a complex structure, which includes: goals, principles, actors, objects, tasks, functions, measures, levers and tools. Each of these components has its own characteristics, performance requirements, relationships. Innovation-oriented socio-economic systems for their safe operation must independently develop and adhere to a defined management strategy, the stages of which are described for their practical use in the management of financial and economic security. To ensure and increase the level of financial and economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems, the following methods should be developed: technical, financial, informational, legal, personnel, intellectual and innovative. The authors of the article include the following principles of financial and economic security of innovation-oriented socio-economic systems: timeliness, complexity, system, legality, activity, specialization, coordination and interaction, centralization, management flexibility and sufficiency in management. These principles are included in the general structure of the management system of financial and economic security of non-productive entities.

Abstract. Ensuring economic security is a guarantee of independence and autonomy of the state, an integral condition for stability and effective functioning of society. Given the development of the world economy, ensuring the economic security of Ukraine, which is the basis of national security, is becoming an increasingly urgent problem. The formation of the system of economic security of Ukraine takes place in the conditions of economic globalization, which can not but affect the national interests and trends of socio-economic development of the country. It is to address this result that the issue of regulating the role and place of economic security in the general system of public administration mechanisms in Ukraine arises. In today’s realities there is a negative trend of increasing influence of external and internal threats on the activities of the state and its management. The modern concept of state development provides a single set of requirements for its institutions: openness of legal and economic systems; transparency of the mechanism of public administration, its economic, legal and information support; protection of economic interests of the state, social protection of life and health of the population, etc. Improving the management of economic processes in the state should begin with the development of a clear procedure and mechanisms for identifying and neutralizing threats in the system, which will contribute to the development of effective economic policy, state control over the socio-economic system, objective prioritization of economic reform, etc. Assessment of the current state of economic regulation has revealed that the main energy of the executive branch is spent not on overcoming the causes that provoke illegitimate phenomena, but on combating their consequences, so it requires the development of effective mechanisms for public administration of economic security. Keywords: evaluation, public administration, economic security, state, methodological approach. JEL Classification H83, H44, E44, L51, F52 Formulas: 9; fig.: 1; tabl.: 6; bibl.: 33.

Strategic management of regional development requires deep and comprehensive monitoring of the territorial system functioning. The exposure of open socio-economic systems to external influences and the internal destabilizing factors means the emergence of risks and threats to economic security that are different in terms of control. The economic security of the region is based on the ability of the spheres and elements of the system to function in compliance with the requirement to ensure admissible risks, maintain stability under the influence of threats and a negative impact of a combination of factors. Among the most important and controlled areas of the territory economic security are the population life level, production and financial components, budget and infrastructure, investment potential. The article presents the results of the study aimed at developing an approach to assess the economic security of territorial systems based on the membership function. The approach proposed by the authors is adapted to solve the problem of assessing the system membership in different levels of economic security and risk. Application of this method made it possible to identify the probable distribution of regional economic security indicators by risk levels. The estimates of the membership functions indicators coefficients by the region’s levels of economic security are obtained. The results can be applied for the subsequent strategic planning of measures to control the dynamics of the territory development.

The economic security system is a set of structures or services, the continuous activity of which is aimed at increasing security from external and internal threats and ensuring effective enterprise management. Each enterprise should develop its own system that ensures economic security and takes into account the specifics, organizational structure and scale of financial and economic activities of an economic entity. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving the methodological tools for ensuring economic security in the personnel management system. The proposed tests for assessing the heads of structural divisions and assessing the personnel management system of the enterprise allow us to evaluate each individual employee and the effectiveness of the personnel management system as a whole. In particular, when selecting heads of structural divisions, it is advisable to take into account such factors as advanced training, the presence of chronic diseases, convictions and administrative offenses, arrears on rent and loans, knowledge of foreign languages, the level of use of a personal computer, etc. On the effectiveness of the personnel management system as a whole the readiness of employees for additional vocational training or advanced training affects; provision of reliable, timely, confidential and accurate information by the internal control system; availability of control of automated information systems and program control of financial and business operations; observance of the official instructions by the personnel; the presence of internal regulatory documents on the protection of personal data and the procedure for managing information activities, as well as a separate economic security service, etc. By analyzing the answers to the questions contained in the tests, it is possible to give a generalized assessment of economic security in the personnel management system, as well as to develop further measures on its increase, including the selection of potential applicants for a certain position

The article states that the agricultural sector has always been and continues to be the main driving force of Ukraine's economy. Before the full-scale war, Ukraine was among the top five leading countries in terms of food exports. However, the full-scale war has led to significant losses in agribusiness and, consequently, threats to its economic security. The agricultural sector can be restored by adopting business models focused on the diversification of clean production technologies, which aligns with Ukraine's ambitious goals of transforming the country's economy into a low-carbon model. It is emphasized that some agricultural enterprises attempt diversification by growing niche crops, overlooking that diversification involves entering other types and areas of production and economic activities. It is substantiated that diversification is a business model aimed at reallocating resources into new activities, creating new opportunities for better utilization of potential, ensuring the economic security of the enterprise, and promoting its economic growth. It is highlighted that agribusiness currently has significant opportunities for diversification through the production and export of biomethane. Using the example of the Gals Agro agribusiness holding, the feasibility of agribusiness diversification into clean technologies is demonstrated. The potential and forecasts for biomethane production by agribusiness are examined over short- and long-term time horizons. It is emphasized that for the development of biomethane production, the Ukrainian government has created the necessary regulatory framework, highlighting its advantages and gaps that require urgent resolution. It is noted that key issues such as the launch of a biomethane registry to provide guarantees of origin, the development of infrastructure to ensure sufficient biomethane transportation capacity, and state support for infrastructure development remain unresolved. Measures are proposed to create a favorable environment for the development of biomethane production by agribusiness, thereby ensuring its economic security and growth.

The article provides a comprehensive study of the organizational and economic mechanisms of logging activities as a key subsystem of the timber industry complex within the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation. The study presents a structural and functional analysis of the logging management system in the penitentiary system, identifying systemic contradictions and threats to economic security. The improvement of the legal framework, technological equipment, wood processing, and human resource development are considered as significant factors for increasing efficiency. Based on the analysis, a two-instrument mechanism for ensuring economic security is proposed, based on the synergy of legal regulation and financial-economic stimulation. The results of the study allow for the formation of a systemic understanding of the interconnections between the components of the timber industry complex in the penitentiary system and identify priority directions for its sustainable and secure functioning in modern economic conditions.

Purpose: the aim of the article is to reveal problems and prospects, formulate economic security within the framework of innovation projects management, plan technologies in the context of integrating economies into the world economy, identify opportunities for forming, organizing, financing, managing priority economic directions. The subject is the management of innovative projects to ensure the economic security of Russian regions. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the study of the features of the current state and the problems of the formation of economic security, the development of innovative design solutions in the context of integrating economies into the world economy. Ensuring the economic security of the regions of Russia directly depends on the introduction of innovative technologies and project management in the sectors of the national economy of Russia. Methods: the methodology of the solution of objectives is based on usage of a method of dialectic research, methods of the economic analysis, forecasting, the situational and systemic analysis, expert evaluations and the analysis of empirical data. Hypothesis. Ensuring an economic safety requires formation of innovative solutions, change of the current legislation within the Strategy of social and economic development in the conditions of integration of economies into the world economy. Results: the practical significance of the work is to identify the interrelationship between the development processes of innovative projects that ensure the economic security of the regions of Russia within the framework of regulating the current legislation, forecasting effective economic activity within the framework of the New Industrialization Strategy, selecting optimal project planning models to ensure the country's economic security and competitiveness in the conditions of integration Economies into the world economy. Conclusions and Relevance: in the conditions of integration of economies into the world economy and the formation of integrated development programs, effective use of resources and land within the territories is necessary. There is a need to change the current legislation in the framework of ensuring economic security in the project management system and the introduction of innovative technologies.

The article reveals the essence of the process of digitalization of the Ukrainian economy in the conditions of increasing external threats associated with the formation of an open economic system and deep transformational ties in global economic relations. Economic relations in the intellectual sphere, related to the innovative activities of Ukrainian enterprises, are the subject of attention of both international transatlantic enterprises and state structures, which are associated with a weakening of the competitiveness of state-owned and export-oriented enterprises and ultimately limit the independence and autonomy of the state. In this context, the importance of financial and economic security and the formation of fundamentally new systems for the protection of intellectual resources of Ukrainian companies and limiting the influence of the country’s companies on modern information, telecommunications and modernization communication systems, which can be the object of information attacks and threats to the production infrastructure, is rapidly growing. Financial and economic security strategies are defined, which are calculated for a long time and are necessary for an effective financial management system, which is able to ensure a compromise between the interests of the development of the enterprise, the availability of a sufficient level of cash and ensuring the solvency of the enterprise. Considered possible threats and a number of destabilizing factors associated with unfair competition and violation of norms, principles and laws that underlie the market economic system. On the basis of the proposed indicators of financial and economic security of production economic systems, a model of financial and economic security of enterprises has been developed, the essence of such a model is the ability to identify, monitor and calculate possible threats and establish the degree of critical security for enterprises as separate types of threats and determine the complex effect of identified threats on the possibility of creating a state of crisis and destroying the economic system of enterprises.

The article examines topical issues of formation of economic security of enterprises in the current economic context, which is characterized by a dynamically changing environment and an increase in the number and quality of threats. The implementation of stable activities requires strengthening of measures to ensure the economic security of enterprises in the strategic and tactical horizons to increase the competitiveness. A critical analysis of the exitant approaches to the definition of «economic security» using the system approach is carried out and the following types of approaches are identified: process (or activity); static (security as a state); integral (combining static and activity approaches); system (security as a system). It is proved that, depending on the stage of economic development, available productive forces and production relations, a certain sufficient level of economic security of enterprises, along with its sustainability and competitiveness in selected markets, is formed. Implementing a balanced effective management makes it possible to monitor the impact of negative factors on the enterprise’s activities, to develop preventive measures to eliminate and obviate their impact on economic security, and to ensure manageability of achieving the goals. The carried out study generalizes the characteristics of «economic security of enterprise». Its formation should be divided into short- and long-term perspectives, since economic security is an important component to fully provide the activities of an enterprise and optimize the use of available resources, and is the basis for ensuring future-oriented economic stability.

The content of the category as the conceptual approaches to its study is examined in the article. The main basic point of this study is the polysurface of economic security of countries. To achieve the goal a critical review of scientific papers on the essence of the category of is done, also the definition of levels of economic security in an area of globalization is described, the comparison of economic security models of various levels are made; relations are established between the levels of economic security and the subject approach. Methods of systematization and scientific generalization, a systematic approach to the study of the object of research are used for solving the problems. The main conclusions of the study are the following: research economic security of the country is carried out according to spatial, subjective, model and subject approaches; the level of rights is determined by the basic and most important level of the structure of economic security. The practical value of the obtained results is related to the improvement of management of economic processes and economic activity, taking into account the change of the basic element of the vertical of the country's economic security. The originality of the study is in assuming the possibility of changing the priorities of strategies, policies, programs and projects of various actors, in a globalized environment will form a solid foundation for the country's economic growth.

Theoretical and practical aspects of national economic security monitoring were considered in the article. Approaches to the definition of “economic security” were briefly analyzed. The author, touching upon the issue of the ensuring economic security mechanism, identified the legal basis of national economic security as its element. It was concluded that legal basis needed to be monitored and evaluated, and a review of the possibility of using existing monitoring technologies in this area was conducted.

Transport is one of the main tools in solving major political and economic tasks in ensuring the country’s defense capability. Management and monitoring of transport serve as an information basis for ensuring the functioning and development of the socio-economic system. In the modern world, transport management and monitoring of stable and long-term socio-economic transport development are of particular importance. This article discusses such concepts as transport management and monitoring, economic security and ensuring counteraction to its threats, threshold values of indicators of economic security and various approaches to their formation, innovative activity as one of the mechanisms for ensuring the development of the Russian economy.

The article examines the methodology for assessing the economic security (ES) of enterprises in the oil industry. The author details an algorithm for evaluating the ES of these companies, enabling them to promptly identify various types of threats, forecast the outcomes of their impacts, determine methods and procedures for collecting and delivering information to the management center, and make managerial decisions regarding subsequent actions. In the model for calculating the ES level, the author proposes using a method for computing an integral indicator. The study also presents the process of forming an integral assessment of the ES of an oil enterprise by adjusting the volume of resource provision for the respective companies. For micro- and macro-level determinants, the author recommends using threshold values of ES indicators, which allow classifying the condition of an oil company as stable, pre-crisis, crisis, or critical. The article provides a scale for determining the ES level of an oil enterprise based on the value of the integral ES indicator.