Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract Approach on Student's Motivation and Problem Solving Performance in Algebra

This research aims to analyze the influence of non-examples learning using audio visual media on motivation and social studies learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with an experimental approach to find the effect of certain treatments. The type of experiment used is a nonequivalent type of Quasi Experimental.The data analysis technique uses the Manova test with SPSS version 21 to see the effect of the average value of learning motivation for experimental class students before treatment is 73.00 and the average value of learning motivation for experimental class students after treatment is 90.00. Meanwhile, the average value of learning motivation for control class students before treatment was 67.00 and the average value of learning motivation for control class students after treatment was 83.00. As for learning outcomes, the average value of experimental class before treatment was 67.27 and the average value of learning outcomes the experimental class after the treatment was 83.64, while the results of the descriptive analysis of student learning outcomes showed that the average value of the control class learning outcomes before the treatment was 61.82 and the average value of the control class student learning outcomes after the treatment was 74.55, while the constant value of examples non -examples (X) is 3.643 which states that if the variables Y1,Y2 are equal to zero then the non-examples are 3.642, the Y1 coefficient is 0.043, meaning that every time there is an influence on student learning outcomes of 1%, student learning outcomes have an effect of 0.043(4 %) or vice versa, if student learning outcomes experience a decrease of 1% then student learning outcomes decrease by 0.043(4%), the Y2 coefficient of 0.081 means that every time there is an influence on student learning motivation of 1%, student learning motivation has an effect of 0.081(8%) or vice versa, if student learning motivation decreases by 1%, then student learning motivation decreases by 0.081(8%).

This study aims to test the effect of the Direct Instruction (DI) model and demonstration on the learning motivation of elementary school students and to test the differences in the effect of the DI model and demonstration on the learning motivation of elementary school students. The research method uses an experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Participants were 56 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Sukadana. The research instrument used a learning motivation questionnaire in physical education for elementary school students. Data analysis techniques used statistical descriptions, paired sample t-tests, and independent samples t-tests. The results of the study concluded that there was an influence of the DI and demonstration models on the learning motivation of students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and there was a difference in the influence of the DI and demonstration models on the learning motivation of students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah seen from the average difference. Recommendations for teachers or instructors that the selection of a model greatly influences the learning motivation of students in participating in volleyball learning. Thus, students who have high motivation can develop and improve the quality of education itself, especially in volleyball sports.

The background of this research is that the motivation and learning outcomes of science learning outcomes are not yet optimal for the sixth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Karangwaru Yogyakarta. This happens due to the lack of teacher ability to use interactive learning media with the development of an increasingly advanced era in learning activities. This causes learning activities to become less active, forcing students to feel bored and bored when participating in learning activities in the classroom. Therefore, one of the efforts that can be used to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes is to use the Quizizz learning media. This study aims to 1) Determine the effect of using Quizizz learning media in science learning activities on student learning motivation and 2) Determine the influence of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities on student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative type of research using an experimental research model. The technique of collecting data on students' learning motivation using a questionnaire/questionnaire and collecting data on student learning outcomes with the results of pretest and posttest tests. The population in this study were all students of class VI, consisting of classes VI A, VI B and VI C of SD Muhammadiyah Karangwaru, a total of 62 students, all of whom were used as samples. The data analysis technique used in this study was SPSS 26 For Windows with a t-test (Independent Sample T-test). The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence on the use of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities for class VI SD on students' learning motivation. The percentage of the experimental class students' learning motivation showed higher results than the control class results. It can be seen that the average rate of students' learning motivation in the experimental class has increased from 72.66 to 78.53. 2) There is an influence on the use of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities for class VI SD on student learning outcomes (posttest). The percentage of experimental class students' learning outcomes increased from the pretest score, averaging 68.6 to 74.7 at the post-test.

The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of students' learning motivation on learning outcomes using the reciprocal teaching-learning model. The method used in this research is quantitative. In this study, the instruments used are questionnaires and tests, where the independent and dependent variables will use a questionnaire, and learning outcomes will be measured using tests. At the same time, the test is used to determine whether there is a difference in scores before and after using the mathematical learning model and to determine students' learning outcomes. Based on the objectives of the research and discussion that have been adjusted in previous chapters regarding the effectiveness of the application of the reciprocal teaching-learning model on the learning motivation of students in class VIII in one of the MTs in Tegal, the following conclusions are obtained: student motivation in learning by using the model reciprocal teaching-learning on students' learning motivation. The students' motivation to learn mathematics in class VIII C received an average score of 74.84% for all indicators in the good category. On the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class, namely class VIII C, which at the time of learning using the reciprocal teaching-learning model, the average value of the class was 82.22. While in the control class, namely class VIII D, which uses conventional methods at the time of learning, the average score is 69.13. This shows that using reciprocal teaching-learning models can motivate students to learn and ultimately lead to improved learning outcomes.

Aims: To investigates the relationship between a supportive learning environment and the learning motivation of senior high school students at Tubod National High School in Davao Del Norte, Philippines. Study Design: The study employed a quantitative, predictive correlational design, the research explores how variations in the learning environment contribute to shifts in student motivation levels. Place and Duration of the Study: Tubod National High School in Davao Del Norte, Philippines, between September up to December 2023. Methodology: The study involved senior high school students from grades eleven to twelve. Using Slovin’s formula, the researchers selected 199 among the 378 senior high school students who rated the two adopted questionnaires. Participants were selected through stratified random sampling to ensure representation across both levels. Employing statistical treatments such as mean, standard deviation, and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the research analyzes the nuanced interplay between the supportive learning environment and student learning motivation. Utilizing carefully selected tools, namely the Students' Motivation Toward Science Learning (SMTSL) and Supportive Learning Environment for Expertise Development (SLEED-Q) questionnaires. Results: Findings revealed a high level of supportive learning environments and student learning motivation. In terms of significant relationship, supportive learning environment and student learning motivation of senior high school students were found to have a moderately positive correlation. Conclusion: The study examined the impact of a supportive learning environment on senior high school students' learning motivation. The findings revealed that the supportive learning environment had a high overall mean score of 4.08 (SD = 0.56), indicating that senior high school students believe their classroom provides a very supportive learning environment. Meanwhile, student learning motivation also scored high with a mean of 4.04 (SD = 0.52), suggesting that students are generally motivated to learn. Moreover, the statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.002 and a Pearson r value of 0.526, indicating a statistically significant and moderately positive correlation between a supportive learning environment and student learning motivation. Therefore, to promote high levels of student motivation, the study emphasizes the significance of providing a supportive learning environment in the classroom.

The purpose of this study was to determine students' learning motivation in mathematics learning in senior high schools. This study uses a quantitative method because the data processed is ratio data, and the focus of this study is to analyze students' learning motivation towards mathematics lessons at SMA Idhata Banjarmasin. The population in this study were students of SMA Idhata Banjarmasin. The sample used was class XI. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing statements with the aim of seeing students' learning motivation in mathematics subjects. Descriptive data analysis techniques to determine students' learning motivation from the results of the questionnaire data. The results of the study based on the Guttman scale showed that out of 24 students in class XI of SMA Idhata Banjarmasin, there were 22 students who had a "high" level of mathematics learning motivation, and 2 others had a "quite high" level of mathematics learning motivation. Thus, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is student learning motivation with a fairly high and high level towards mathematics learning at SMA Idhata Banjarmasin.

Abstract. The aim of this research is to determine the level of student learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education lessons on historical material, namely the Khulafaurrasyidin Struggle, by applying the Cooperative Talking Stick learning model, as well as to determine the differences between the learning motivation of the two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalet control group design. The results of the research show 1) The learning motivation of students in the control class did not experience a high increase in learning motivation but was only stuck at a moderate level. 2) Students' learning motivation in the experimental class experienced a very significant increase and reached a high level after being treated with the Talking Stick cooperative learning model. 3) The effectiveness of student learning motivation results between the experimental class and the control class can be proven by t-test analysis, obtained t value > t table (15.492 > 2.002), so it can be concluded that H_o is rejected and H_i is accepted, meaning there is an average difference between the post-test experimental class and post-test control class. Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi sejarah yaitu Perjuangan Khulafaurrasyidin dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Talking Stick, serta mengetahui perbedaan dari antara motivasi belajar dari dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen dengan bentuk desain Nonequivalet kontrol Group Design. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Motivasi belajar siswa di kelas kontrol tidak mengalami peningkatan motivasi belajar yang tinggi namun hanya stuck pada taraf yang sedang. 2) Motivasi belajar siswa di kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan dan mencapai taraf tinggi setelah diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran kooperatif talking Stick. 3) Efektivitas hasil motivasi belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dapat dibuktikan dengan analisis t-test, diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (15,492 > 2,002), maka dapat disimpulkan ditolak dan diterima berati terdapat perbedaan rata rata antara post-test kelas eksperimen dan post-test kelas kontrol.

This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the significant effect of use powtoon learning media to student learning motivation on 3rd grade on indonesian subjects at islamic elementary school athirah 1 makassar. The independent variable in this study is the use of Powtoon learning media, while the dependent variable is student learning motivation. This research using a quantitative approach and using this type of experimental research with the research design One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were 120 students of third grade of Athirah Islamic Elementary School 1 Makassarfor the academic year 2020-2021. Determination of the sample of this study using a simple random sampling technique, Class III Al-Aziz SD Islam Athirah 1 Makassar as an experimental class as many as 25 people. Data were collected using research instruments in the form of student learning motivation questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in hypothesis testing is Paired Sample t-test with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistic Version 22 application.The results of measuring student learning motivation comparing the results of pre-test and post-test using Powtoon learning media show that the use of Powtoon learning media has a significant effect on the learning motivation of third grade students of Athirah Islamic Elementary School 1 Makassar.

The 2023 Education Statistics data shows that 5.14% of elementary school students/equivalent had to repeat their education, one of the reasons being the inability to complete the lessons. The ARCS Keller learning method which provides a systematic and comprehensive approach can be an initiative step in stimulating interest and motivation in learning. This research is a case study conducted on 3 fifth-grade students at SDN Kotalama 5 who met the inclusion criteria with the aim of determining the description of students' interest and motivation in learning before and after learning using the learning module with the ARCS Keller approach. The instruments used were the Course Interest Survey (CIS) to determine the level of student interest in learning and the Teaching Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS) to determine the extent of student motivation in learning as well as observation sheets and interviews to obtain supporting data. All data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed an increase in the average value of learning interest by 12.45% and learning motivation by 11.34%, followed by positive changes in attitudes in participating in learning. The use of learning modules with the ARCS Keller approach can increase students' interest and motivation in learning by helping students concentrate better, understand the material well, think critically, have self-confidence and achieve satisfaction in learning.

Discipline and learning motivation of students are factors that can affect student learning outcomes at school. Based on the results of observations, it shows that the discipline and learning motivation of fifth-grade students is not optimal and still need to be improved. This study aims to analyze the effect of discipline and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of high school students in elementary schools. The method used is a quantitative method with a correlational design. The population in this study were high school students in elementary school with a sample of 30 students. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire based on the results of the discipline instrument and learning motivation with a Likert scale score of 1 to 4, while the data in the form of learning outcomes were obtained from their respective teachers in the form of PTS scores for the second semester. In this study, the data analysis technique used was the normality test and hypothesis testing with Microsoft Excel 2019. The results showed that there was an influence of learning discipline on the learning outcomes of high-class students. Then there is the influence of learning motivation on the learning outcomes of high-grade students in elementary school. There is an influence of discipline and learning motivation in the learning outcomes of high-grade students in elementary schools.

The objectives of this study are: (1) to find out whether the motivation of students who use the Blended Learning model is better than the motivation of students who use conventional learning models and (2) To determine whether students' problem-solving abilities of those who use the Blended Learning model are better than the problem-solving abilities of students who use the conventional learning model. This research method uses quantitative research with the type of experimental research. The population in this study was all class IX SMP Negeri 33 Purworejo school year 2021/2022 totaling 214 students. The sampling technique used random cluster sampling so that class IX D was chosen as the experimental class and class IX F as the control class. The results of the hypothesis test of the difference in the mean of the two groups were obtained, and H0 was accepted. This means that the motivation and problem-solving ability in the experimental class is the same as the motivation and problem-solving ability in the control class. Therefore, it can be concluded that (1) the learning motivation of students who use the Blended Learning learning model is not better than the learning motivation of students who use the conventional learning model (2) the problem-solving ability of students who use the Blended Learning learning model is not better than the motivation and ability of students who use the Blended Learning model student problem solving using conventional learning models.

Students' learning motivation in one of the high schools at Southern OKU is still categorized as low. Based on the results of observation and interview, the cause of low student learning motivation because the teacher does not use the learning model or teaching methods that exist in the teaching and learning process so that students feel bored and saturated. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine whether there is influence of learning model experiential learning on learning motivation. This research was conducted in May 2017. The research method used is experimental method with the research design used is quasi experimental design. Population in this study was all students of class X consisting of 3 classes there are X1, X2, X3 with the number of each class on average 37 students. Class X3 is as experiment class and X1 as control class. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique. Data collection is using motivation questionnaire as primary data and observation of student learning motivation as secondary data. The results showed that H0 rejected Ha accepted so that the hypothesis states that experiential learning model influence on learning motivation.

Fun and interactive learning is a necessity in the teaching and learning process, especially in technical subjects such as Basic Computer Network Engineering and Telecommunications (DDTJKT). This study aims to determine the effect of learning assisted by wordwall games on the learning motivation of class X TJKT students at SMKN 01 Rejotangan. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and involved two classes, namely the experimental class (using wordwall games) and the control class (without wordwall games). The population in the study consisted of 107 students, with a sample of 60 students selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and learning motivation questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The instrument uses a Likert scale with indicators of learning motivation such as the desire to succeed, learning motivation, and interesting learning activities. The data analysis technique used the Independent Sample T-Test test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in student learning motivation between the experimental and control classes with a significance value of 0.001.

The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of parents on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 060960 Belawan. This type of research is a qualitative approach with data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman. The activities in this data analysis are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The subjects and objects of this data are parents and students of class V SDN 060960 Belawan totaling 26 people consisting of mothers, fathers and students who will be studied using observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research that has been done through interviews, observations and documentation that the role of parents on student learning motivation is giving attention, giving rewards and appreciation in the form of praise and providing learning facilities. It was found that the role of parents on students' learning motivation was not sufficient to carry out its role on student learning motivation, such as: Not paying attention to children, Not providing books and learning facilities for children. It can be concluded that the role of parents on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at SDN 060960 Belawan is not all done well, because there are some parents who are still unable to carry out their role in motivating children's learning, this is evidenced by the results of interviews between researchers and parents of students.

Thematic learning is learning with a theme to combine several lessons so that it can provide a meaningful experience to students. This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of thematic learning on the learning motivation of grade V students at SDN 002 Sungai Pinang Dalam Samarinda in the 2019/2020 learning year. This type of research is ex post facto research, because there is no control over the independent variables. This study consists of two variables, namely the independent variable and one dependent variable. The independent variable is the implementation of thematic learning (X). The dependent variable is student learning motivation (Y). The population of this study were class V students of the 2019/2020 learning year at SDN 002 Sungai Pinang Dalam. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques were data normality test, homogeneity test, data linearity test and simple linear regression test. Researchers also do not make arrangements or manipulate the independent variables. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the implementation of thematic learning on the learning motivation of grade V students at SDN 002 Sungai Pinang Dalam Samarinda for the 2019/2020 learning year with a moderate determination coefficient value of 0.50 or 50%. From the regression equation Y = 14.774 + 0.759X, it can be seen that the consistency value of the thematic learning implementation variable is 14.774 while the X regression coefficient is 0.759 which states that every 1% of thematic learning (X) implementation will increase student learning motivation by 0.759. The regression coefficient is positive, thus it can be said that the direction of the influence of the thematic learning implementation variable on student learning motivation is positive.