PRACTICES OF IMPLEMENTING MUSEUM PROJECTS WITH THE UKRAINIAN CULTURAL FOUNDATION’S SUPPORT: PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

he relevance of the study is due to the transformational processes taking place in Ukrainian society in the context of systemic social changes, state reforms and Ukraine’s European integration course. In the context of a profound change in the value matrix of society and social practices, the analysis of cultural capital as one of the key resources of social modernization acquires particular importance. The article examines cultural capital and the features of the social system of Ukrainian society. At the same time, promising trajectories of society’s life are highlighted, primarily in the context of T.Parsons’ structural-functional analysis, as well as theories of (organic / inorganic) modernization. Their specificity (cultural capital and social system) is noted, primarily in view of T.Parsons’ creative work. It is emphasized that cultural capital is more associated with mentality, centuries-old experience of previous generations, national character. In turn, the modern social system is primarily highlighted in accordance with the axiological hierarchy of dominant worldview models, social attitudes and practices. They can be characterized by certain differences, or be completely relevant to each other. On the one hand, the importance of understanding the role of cultural capital in the processes of organic modernization is noted, and on the other hand, the logic of interpreting the social system in the context of inorganic modernization. It is concluded that in accordance with the specifics of cultural capital and the current social system of Ukrainian society, where, taking into account the measurements of public opinion and the study of mass consciousness by specialists of the Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine, European integration and emancipatory values are clearly traced, it is appropriate to speak of favorable forecasts for the European integration processes of Ukrainian society.The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of using its theoretical generalizations and conclusions in the process of developing and adjusting state social and cultural policy, social development programs, and modernization reforms.

The purpose of the article is to study the features of the formation and functioning of the innovation ecosystem in the border regions of Ukraine with the European Union. Methodology of research. The goal set in the article was achieved using the following research methods: logical generalization and scientific abstraction, structural analysis, analytical method, comparison, generalization, tabular presentation of research results. Findings. The development of the innovation ecosystem in the regions of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the European integration course is aimed at creating a favorable environment for scientific research, technological entrepreneurship and partnership between education, business and government. The implementation of European innovation management standards stimulates the development of clusters, technology parks and startup centers, which ensure faster transfer of technologies into production. The key structural elements of the innovation ecosystem are analyzed, in particular the institutional environment, scientific and educational potential, infrastructure resources and mechanisms of cross-border cooperation. Particular attention is paid to the problems of development asymmetry, insufficient level of integration of business, science and government, as well as the prospects for strengthening the innovation capacity of border territories in the context of Ukraine's European integration aspirations. The European integration course defines new guidelines for regional policy aimed at creating favorable conditions for scientific research, commercialization of innovations and support for startups. An important role is played by the formation of an institutional base, namely industrial parks, technoparks, hubs and business incubators, which ensure synergy between education, business and government. The development of such structures in border regions contributes to attracting investments, strengthening cross-border cooperation and spreading European practices of innovation management. The implementation of the principles of sustainable development, digitalization and open science is gradually transforming Ukrainian regions into centers of a modern innovative economy. Practical value. The research results can be used to develop strategies for regional innovation policy focused on cross-border interaction and the formation of competitive clusters.

Oleksandr Perederii, Evgen Grygorenko The evolution of the normative foundations of Ukraine's European integration at the present stage of state formation The article presents and reveals the main tendencies of evolution of the normative foundations of European integration of Ukraine at the present stage of state formation. While analyzing the problems of implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the author highlights and reveals the content of three main tendencies that are characteristic for the development of the legislative basis of the European integration policy. In particular, the expanding of the current Constitution of Ukraine with the rules on the irreversibility of the European integration course, updating of normative documents regulating the planned character and gradual implementation of the provisions of the Association Agreement, amending the current version of the Association Agreement in order to update its provisions. The attention is drawn to the fact that the modification of the legislative foundations of Ukraine's European integration course is an important political and legal factor for the transformation of not only the system of the legal system of the state in the formal sense, but also of the legal consciousness of the broad masses of the population. This is explained by the phenomenon of the action of so-called «future law». In practical terms, such a phenomenon manifests itself in the fact that in the society on the mental level there is an increasing level of expectations from the state to activate pro-European policy, further reforming of the national law in the direction of implementation of European models of social regulation. Accordingly, there is an impact on the minds of people by "future norms of law", which are designed to regulate social relations, which are just beginning to emerge. Further priorities of expanding the legislative foundations of Ukraine's European integration are outlined. In particular, it is the optimization of the mechanism of substantial realization of European integration transformations in the practice of national state administration, as well as the preparation of legislative support to overcome the global political risks and economic threats that may occur in connection with the implementation of the Association Agreement. The primary for Ukraine is the calculation of the foresight of the political, legal and socio-economic development of Ukrainian society and the generation of normative constructions for the efficiency of the respective processes. Therefore, the practical task of national legal science is to develop scientific proposals for further development of the normative foundations of European integration of Ukraine, taking into account the requirements of time and expectations of Ukrainian society. Key words: Ukraine, European Union, European integration, legislation, Constitution of Ukraine, Association Agreement, legal system.

The subject of this research is the state and prospects of development of private museums in Russia in the 1990s–2020s. The object of the study is a public-private partnership (PPP) as a tool for interaction between public authorities and business in the implementation of museum projects. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the main directions of interaction between public authorities and business on the issue of investing in museum facilities, trends in the development of public-private partnership. Special attention is paid to the prospects of its development in the museum sector in terms of the joint implementation of museum projects, their evaluation and selection based on the principle of effectiveness for the subjects of the Russian Federation. It is emphasized that the model where the state and business interact on equal terms occupies an important place in the understanding of modern social relations. The methodological basis of the research consists of the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity, consistency and complexity, which allow us to explore the experience and current problems of the development of private museums in Russia in the context of public-private partnership as a complex problem, analyzing the factual material in its entirety and interrelationship. The main conclusions of the study are the peculiarities of the development of private museums in Russia in the context of the development of public-private partnership over the past three decades. A special contribution of the authors to the research of the topic is a comprehensive analysis of the prospects for the development of public-private partnership in the Russian museum sector, their generalization and systematization on the principle of the need to take into account in medium-term planning the development of a centralized system for collecting and informing about museum projects at the federal and regional levels; the development of regulatory frameworks that affect not only the development of management decisions to ensure projects, but also the selection of staff to accompany museum projects. The novelty of the research lies in rethinking the conceptual foundations, trends and key areas of development of private museums in Russia in the context of public-private partnership.

What does it take to make a museum? A building designed by world-known ‘starchitect’? Public demand? Authentic and exciting collections to present? Committed staff? Generous sponsors? Depending on the context, more questions might arise. However, the question I aim to address is if there is a demand for museological competence in new museum projects, how this competence is being performed and what perspectives there are for further development. The article analyses and compares two museum projects. The first is the Orthodox Church’s museum at the New Jerusalem Monastery near Moscow, Russia; the second is a pilot study for the national Museum for Democracy and Migration in Malmö, Sweden.

The article examines the impact of the financial autonomy of local governments on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Ukraine. The main objective of the study is to analyze the financial support of local budgets and their role in achieving key national and global development goals, such as poverty reduction, quality education, healthcare, reduction of inequality, etc. The paper also assesses how effectively decentralization contributes to increasing the financial autonomy of communities and how this affects their ability to independently allocate resources to address pressing socio-economic issues.The main results show that in the period 2015–2023, local budgets of Ukraine demonstrated a steady trend towards the growth of their own revenues, which had a positive impact on the financial autonomy of communities. The share of own revenues in total local budget revenues increased from 41% in 2015 to 68% in 2023. In addition, the expenditure coverage ratio of own revenues has also increased to over 68%, indicating that communities are increasingly able to finance their own needs. However, several problems have been identified, including an imperfect legislative framework, low institutional capacity, and a lack of specialists in local financial management.The findings of the study emphasize the importance of financial decentralization for the sustainable development of communities, especially in the context of martial law. Increased financial autonomy allows communities to respond more effectively to the challenges of the modern world, in particular by investing in local infrastructure, education, healthcare and the environment. At the same time, the authors emphasize the need to improve governance mechanisms further at the local level, as well as the importance of ensuring transparency and accountability of local governments. These measures are key to achieving the SDGs and improving the quality of life of the population.

The aim of the article is to study the features of the corporate culture of metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine in the context of innovative development. As a result of the study of four types of corporate culture – adhocracy, clan, market, and hierarchical – according to the CVF model of K. Cameron and R. Quinn, it was determined that adhocratic culture is most conducive to innovations, since it involves flexibility and is focused on the external environment. In turn, market culture emphasizes control and stability, which is a constraint on innovation. The authors propose a modified method for diagnosing corporate culture, which is based on the CVF model and provides for a system of 5-point scale for evaluating questionnaire questions by respondents. Using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Statistics V21.0 software, the authors analyzed the parameters of the corporate culture of metallurgical enterprises. As a result of the diagnostics, it was found that PJSC «INTERPIPE» and PJSC «Tsentralnyi Hirnycho-Zbahachuvalnyi Kombinat» are characterized by a clan corporate culture, which needs to be strengthened to the desired indicator. For PJSC «ZAPORIZHSTAL», PJSC «YUZHKOKS», PJSC «KAMET-STAL» it is expedient to change the type of corporate culture from market to clan. It is proposed that the strategic vision of the development of metallurgical enterprises should be changed in the direction of innovative development, digitalization, smartization of production, the use of energy-saving technologies, the Internet of Things, etc. It is also necessary to use training activities and seminars to develop the creative potential of staff and intensify their participation in the development of green innovations. Taking into account the European integration course of Ukraine, it is expedient to change the principles of doing business related to the European Green Deal. The proposed recommendations can be used to improve the mission, strategic vision, corporate culture and its values for metallurgical enterprises. Prospect for further research in this direction is to determine the interdependence between the type of corporate culture (clan, innovative, market, hierarchical) for metallurgical enterprises and the processes of greening and digitalization at enterprises.

The article is devoted to the establishment of criteria for managing the sustainable development of the tourism industry in the conditions of the European integration course of Ukraine. The author has defined indicators intended for use by destinations of any type and scale, as well as the scope of their application by regulatory tourism organizations. It has been established that the criteria for managing the sustainable development of the tourism industry can become the initial stage of implementing the principles of sustainability as a standard practice in all forms of tourism in Ukraine.

The article presents a comprehensive linguistic analysis of modern Ukrainian accounting and financial terms integrated into the economic terminological system, taking into account their structural, semantic, and functional characteristics. The influence of extralinguistic factors on the formation and development of this subsystem isrevealed, with the leading ones being market globalization, business process digitalization, harmonization of legislation with international standards, as well as socio-economic transformations caused by the full-scale Russian invasion and Ukraine’s European integration course. The accounting and financial terms are systematized into six thematic groups: financial indicators, properties, and phenomena; accounting operations; reporting and document flow; institutions, organizations, and associations; professionals in the field; securities, funds, and electronic money.The study identifies terms formed through borrowing, calquing, compound and analytical word formation, and reveals the growing trend of multi-component terminological units. The linguistic features of adapting internationalisms and English borrowings denoting modern financial instruments, documents, and professions are analyzed, along with the process of gender adaptation of professional titles. It is demonstrated that accounting and financial terminology functions as an open and dynamic subsystem of the economic terminological sphere, within which processes of specification, concretization, and standardization of meanings take place. The scientific novelty of the research lies in its comprehensive approach to analyzing terms through thematic grouping and cross-linguistic interaction, which makes it possible to outline the vectors for the development of the Ukrainian economic terminological system in the context of European integration. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results for compiling bilingual and explanatory dictionaries, developing electronic terminographic resources, and improving the language training of economists.

To analyze the features of the European integration vector of the development of public administration in the field of civil security of Ukraine, to identify the main trends, problems and prospects for harmonizing the national civil protection system with the standards of the European Union to increase the effectiveness of state policy in the field of public security. The study is built on a comprehensive methodological approach, which involves the integration of theoretical, analytical and empirical methods in order to comprehensively study the European integration vector of the development of public administration in the field of civil security of Ukraine. The European integration vector of the development of public administration in the field of civil security of Ukraine is a complex, multi-level and systemic process that encompasses legal, institutional and managerial transformations. Adaptation of national legislation to EU standards, participation in European emergency response mechanisms, implementation of the principles of «good governance» and digital technologies form a new paradigm for ensuring civil security in Ukraine. Despite the existing problems – institutional inertia, resource constraints, and complex security conditions caused by the war – the chosen European integration course is strategically correct and opens up opportunities for building a modern, effective, and sustainable civil security system that will meet the needs of society and best European practices. The proposed recommendations are universal in nature and can be applied in various areas of state activity regulated by regulatory legal acts. Identifying gaps and weaknesses in the civil security state management system allows optimizing decision-making, planning, and emergency response processes. The problems that need to be eliminated to harmonize national legislation with international law are outlined. The civil security state management in Ukraine is considered from the perspective of European integration. The legal, institutional, and managerial aspects of the reforms are summarized, the weaknesses of the system are identified, and possible solutions for their improvement are proposed. Special attention is paid to the implementation of European standards, digital technologies, and improving the skills of personnel.

The relevance of the problem is due to the importance of the media agenda for the information security of society and the state. The purpose of the study is to analyze the formation of a common media and cultural agenda in the EU countries regarding the coverage of the Russian-Ukrainian war since February 2022. The study uses theoretical (analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization and interpretation of results) and empirical (data collection, observation, comparison) research methods. The content of online versions of print media that shape public opinion in Poland and Germany was analyzed. The results showed that the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 led to the formation of a common media agenda in the EU, the unanimous recognition of Russia as a party to the conflict and an aggressor country, the realization of a rethinking of EU international policy and the need to identify new strategic partners. German publications recognize the war as a new reality and raise the issue of mobilizing Europe for collective security. Energy dependence on Russia is recognized as a political mistake, and support for Ukraine's statehood and European integration course is expressed through the theme of common European values and solidarity in the fight against the aggressor. The Polish media demonstrate maximum support for both military and civilian Ukrainians from Polish society, sympathy for refugees, and the need to achieve peace through Russia's military defeat. The cultural agenda in the media of both countries is presented primarily through the topic of preserving monuments threatened by military operations on the territory of Ukraine. The results of the study deepen the understanding of the mechanisms of public opinion formation and its influence on political decisions, and are of practical importance for information security specialists, journalists, politicians, diplomats and anyone interested in the role of the media in civil society.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the main challenges and problems that were identified in the higher education system of Ukraine in the conditions of a full-scale war. It has been proven that before the war, the main challenges and problems in the higher education system were mainly focused in the field of industry. It was established that in the pre-pandemic period, problems and challenges in the higher education system were mainly caused by the need to implement the tasks of the European integration course of the Ukrainian state and enter the single European educational space. With the beginning of quarantine restrictions and the legal regime of martial law, the problems and challenges facing the higher education system of Ukraine changed the location of internal origin to an externally determined space. It is substantiated that since 2020, the challenges and problems that were formed as systemic and those that had an extra-branch origin became dominant for the system of higher education in Ukraine. Institutions of higher education of Ukraine in such conditions built the trajectory of their functioning and development taking into account, first of all, the requirements of safety, accessibility and quality of the educational process, development of human capital in the system of higher education. It was determined that the transformation of the higher education system in the conditions of war has content and time characteristics. A list of priority directions for the development of the higher education system in Ukraine for the near future has been created. A conclusion was made about the need for the consolidation of the Ukrainian educational community and international partners for the implementation of innovative approaches in the development of the higher education system in Ukraine in the post-war period.

The importance of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union is described in the article. The priority directions of research and innovation activity of the EU countries in the field of energy are considered. The key strategic directions of the state energy policy of Ukraine are described, taking into account the country’s European integration course. The state and main problems of the development of the energy sector are analyzed. The trends of energy generation from renewable sources and possibilities of development of this sphere in Ukraine are determined. The necessity of the country’s participation in international scientific and technical cooperation in the energy sector, primarily with the EU are substantiated. Ukraine's declared pro-European orientation requires an appropriate activity strategy, which involves taking into account European standards of production and economic development. Thus, the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU opens up significant prospects for international scientific and technical cooperation of Ukrainian industrial enterprises, in particular energy enterprises, which are determined by greater involvement in innovative and technological projects of the EU, expanding access to capacious European sales markets, using Ukraine's opportunities for attraction of foreign investments and technology transfer, as well as participation in various EU development programs. At the same time, this requires not only the establishment of new priorities for the development of the energy sector, but also their achievement in the medium and long term. The process of international scientific and technical cooperation in the European Union plays a key role in the development of the economy, since the further strengthening of the EU's position on the world stage depends on the effectiveness of the involvement in the process of solving the problems of scientific and technical development of the potentials not only of the Commonwealth of Nations, but also of the entire European region. For this purpose, the European Commission has developed a plan for the creation of the "European Scientific Space", a special place in which cooperation with developing countries and countries with transition economies is given.

The article addresses the issues of public policy and public administration in the field of education in a comparative perspective of Poland and Ukraine, taking into account Ukraine’s European integration course and the current security, social and economic challenges. The methodological rationale for choosing Poland as a reference model for Ukraine is substantiated by the common post-socialist legacy combined with different stages of institutionalisation of European education policy standards. Drawing on an analysis of recent publications devoted to the governance of general secondary and higher education, international quality assurance standards, the role of local self-government bodies, and the ability of education systems to respond to migration and humanitarian crises, the paper identifies a set of common factors of public governance in education in Poland and Ukraine and delineates the key differences between them. It is noted that both countries are building their education systems, taking into account EU documents, OECD recommendations, Bologna Process requirements, and international quality indicators and international standards, albeit with different levels of involvement. It is shown that both countries share such factors as the Europeanisation of legal and managerial frameworks, the massification of education, gradual decentralisation, a declared focus on quality, the use of external evaluation instruments and a growing importance of the local level of governance. At the same time, it is argued that the Polish model is characterised by a higher degree of institutional stability, a more mature culture of evidence-based policy and the real autonomy of educational institutions and local self-government, whereas the Ukrainian system operates under conditions of fragmented regulation, severe resource constraints and war-related shocks. On this basis, the main problems of public education management in Ukraine are outlined and directions for the adaptive use of Polish experience related to the stabilization of educational policy are formulated. Such as: an external evaluation system, quality assurance mechanisms, basic financing models; support for decentralization through training and professionalization of local management teams, institutionalization of the quality assurance system, strengthening the management capacity of territorial communities, and meaningful integration of migration and language dimensions into educational policy through mechanisms developed in the education system for the integration of migrants and refugees.

In Ukraine, there have been significant changes in regional development due to the conditions of the war and the need to form new tasks, implement urgent measures, projects to restore the territories of communities and regions, continuing the European integration course of Ukraine, decentralization reform and the implementation of standards, principles and current tools of good governance of the Council of Europe. The purpose of writing the article is to reveal the need for further development of inter-municipal cooperation to create territories of community cooperation, as points of economic growth and regional development, to overcome socio-economic challenges caused by the war, as models of multi-level management, public administration and targeted actions for the restoration of territories of communities and regions of Ukraine during the war and in the post-war period in accordance with European standards and best practices of democratic governance and territorial development. The following methods were used to determine the principles of inter-municipal cooperation in the management of regional development: the method of cognition (for the formation of theoretical principles for determining the essence of inter-municipal cooperation, development strategies); comparative analysis (in order to compare the effectiveness of the development strategy); abstract-logical (for the formation of theoretical generalizations and the formulation of research conclusions); graphic visualization (for the purpose of visualization of results and analysis). The Center for Good Governance Expertise of the Council of Europe, in its Recommendations regarding the formulation of policies on the Local Self-Government Restoration Plan dated June 30, 2022, emphasized the need to implement stronger forms of inter-municipal cooperation based on the principles of "smart" and "green" municipal (spatial) planning to overcome challenges caused by the conditions of the war, the key of which are changes in the population and the economic structure of communities. In the process of forming spaces of inter-municipal cooperation between communities of Ukrainian and European regions, as an important functional space and level of management of regional development, it is important to use the existing national and international experience in the development of community cooperation at the local, inter-territorial and international levels, the experience of developing these spaces in the territorial and cross-border cooperation, creating models and tools of municipal management and public administration for the post-war period of development of the territories of communities and regions on the basis of the application of standards, principles and current tools of "Good democratic governance" and the development of civil diplomacy.