Study on MVC Framework for Web Development in PHP

En este trabajo se analizan los framework PHP de código abierto basados en el patrón de diseño Modelo-Vista-Controlador (MVC) a través de cuadros comparativos, que permiten a los desarrolladores crear sus aplicaciones web sin necesidad de codificar desde cero, ya que cuentan con herramientas integradas y bibliotecas que facilitan las operaciones CRUD (creación, lectura, actualización y eliminación), organización del código, facilidad de mantenimiento, seguridad ante ataques de inyección SQL y otras amenazas. Se describen las características, especificaciones técnicas, componentes de los frameworks considerados los más comunes como son: Laravel, Symfony, CodeIgniter, Zend, CakePHP, Yii, que ayudan a reducir el tiempo en el proceso de desarrollo empleando buenas prácticas de programación. Para el estudio se aplicó el método analítico-sintético para identificar los frameworks que permitan diseñar e implementar web dinámicas, robustas y seguras facilitando la corrección de errores. Los resultados brindan un insumo a los programadores e ingenieros de software que están incursionando en los frameworks PHP donde puedan analizar las bondades que tiene cada uno, elegir el más completo según su funcionalidad, ventajas y desventajas al momento de desarrollar sus proyectos web.

Studies indicate that information systems and computer science programs should place more emphasis on software design topics.Because little significant software in a commercial environment is developed using only programming skills,students without exposure to design patterns and frameworks will be ill-prepared for the workforce. This paper investigates whether PHP-based web development courses should use PHP frameworks to guide program development and how to select an appropriate framework. The paper begins with a literature review of the concept of design patterns, particularly the Model-View-Controller(MVC) pattern. We review studies that argue that design patterns and frameworks are essential pedagogical tools. Finally, we report on our work to select an appropriate framework for incorporation into web development courses as well as the process by which some of the major PHP MVC frameworks were assessed to determine which is best-suited for use in an academic environment.

Software maintenance and evolution are important processes in software development. Developers usually face issues in the process of maintaining and evaluating software. The common problem is software code not well structured and organized. This will have an impact on the difficulty of the process of maintaining and evolving software. Maintenance and evolution process is done in all types of applications. In this research, we focus on web-based applications. Web-based applications are chosen because the development of web-based applications is very evolving. One of the most widely used design patterns in web applications is the Model View Controller (MVC) design pattern. This research focuses on the model layer in web applications. Because this layer automatically changes if there is a change in the data structure or database. Therefore, to make the maintenance and evolution process easier, it is necessary to analyze and reorganize the model layer. In this study, we trying to group the functions on the model layer by looking at the similarity of table reference access in the query. For the analysis process of the reorganization of the function structure, we use DSM (Design Structural Matrix). in this research, we use DSM in a new field that is in the model layer on MVC based application. The preliminary result, the reorganization of the function structure provides better contex recommendations that following the reference table for each function.

A framework defined as a structure thatsupports the development of dynamic websites, web applications, and services. Framework code and design are often reusable to assist customization, resource service, and API-related tasks. This study discussed current practice to help a developer understand PHP frameworks adoption for web application development. Three approaches were selected to understand the features suitability of the PHP frameworks: the systematic approach, score criteria evaluation, and PHP framework technical factors. A comparison of 23 different frameworks features also has been studied that involves features such as ORM, Code Generator, Template Engine, and CRUD Generator. Besides PHP framework features, understanding the basic core PHP to build web application would help a lot in learning PHP frameworks. Moreover, new developers should not limit themselves to a particular PHP framework only but also allow themselves to explore various PHP frameworks in the development of web application projects.

This research aims to compare and apply the Analysis of Hierarchical Process (AHP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods in a Decision Support System (SKS) to select the optimal PHP framework for business website development. AHP is used to evaluate relevant criteria in selecting a framework, such as performance, security, scalability, and community support. On the other hand, SAW is used to assign weights to each criterion and calculate the relative value of each PHP framework alternative. This research compares the two methods in the context of selecting a suitable PHP framework for business website development. The assessment is conducted using data from practical experience and mathematical analysis to assess the performance and advantages and disadvantages of each method. Hopefully, this comparison can provide a deeper understanding of the optimal use of AHP and SAW in selecting a PHP framework. The implementation of this SDM is expected to help developers and business owners to choose the optimal PHP framework according to their preferences and project needs. The advantage of this approach is its ability to reduce uncertainty in decision making and provide a better understanding of the preferences underlying the PHP framework selection process

Providing students with the expertise of scientific and practical skills in Web development requires good preparation and practical competencies, the formation of positive attitudes toward the given course and determining suitable learning outcomes is one of the most important trends and issues in instructional design and technology. One of the most important challenges in this paper is to develop the relatively old course plan to cope with the rapid developments in the world of web application development, this requires Curriculum mapping to identify and address academic gaps, and redundancies. For purposes of improving the overall coherence of the course, its relationship with the other prerequisite courses should be explained more, some learning outcomes may be achieved through more than one course, therefore this study traced other related courses to the problem statement, such as Object-Oriented-Programming (OOP), Software Modelling and Design and other courses. This interconnected set of courses was motivated by the idea of Crosscutting concepts (CCCs) in Web Application Development, such as design patterns, Model-View-Controller (MVC), Entity Framework, Object Relational Mapping, Application Programming Interface (API), and others. This paper proposed some best practices and guidelines to take students gradually from a simple to more complicated tasks in learning Web development.

Problem. Under ever-increasing competition in the field of project services, each project organization looks for the ways for improving production efficiency and quality of the products, as well as reducing project time. The solution of these problems is closely connected with the application and development of information technologies used in the project organization. Today, the complexity of the programs has increased so much that it makes no sense to write code for everything from scratch. PHP-frameworks accelerate the development process; help to write structured, reusable code; make it easy to scale projects. A choice of an effective PHP-framework is an important task. Goal. The goal is to increase the efficiency and reliability of project organization management by developing a project organization information system using an effective PHP-framework. Methodology . The methods and principles of fuzzy mathematics are used. Decision-making methods in the conditions of fuzzy input data were used to develop a model for choosing a PHP-framework for informatization of the project organization. Results. The paper analyzes the problem of choosing PHP-frameworks for web application development. For the first time, a model for choosing PHP-frameworks has been developed, which, unlike existing ones, allows taking into account fuzzy information and making the choice more objective. An example of the choice of PHP frameworks is given, which proved the efficiency and feasibility of using the developed model. Further research will be focused on the practical implementation of the model in the form of a program-methodological complex. Originality . The developed model allows choosing a PHP-framework in the conditions of fuzzy information about the preferences of the web application developer. Practical value. The use of the proposed model for choosing a PHP-framework in order to develop a web application for informatization of a project organization will increase its reliability and reduce the time of a web application development.

In recent years, the foremost of the progress area unit having issue to adapt the advanced policies and most of the approaches required customized workflow engines. This research work focuses on projecting a new changed Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework for imposing the advanced policies to dynamic workflows. The framework Model-Operations-View-Events (MOVE) is especially supported Model-View-Controller pattern that is employed to feature the dynamic sites. The controller element in MVC framework is spitted into 2 blocks namely Operations and Events owing to artifact too several codes into the controller in MVC pattern we tend to area unit going for improved MVC framework. The main aim is to style a progress processes as a template in abstract level. The progress language is employed to implement the logic and imposing any kind of policies. Additionally to the present we tend to area unit attending to value by suggests that of learning the confidentiality and it's used permits the application-specific adaptation work running instance.

Web application development cuts across the HTTP protocol, the client-side presentation language (HTML, XML), the server-side technology (Servlets, JSP, ASP, PHP), and the underlying resource (files, database, information system). Consequently, web development concerns including functionality, presentation, control, and structure cross-cut, leading to tangled and scattered code that is hard to develop, maintain, and reuse. In this paper we analyze the cause, consequence, and remedy for this crosscutting. We distinguish between intra-crosscutting that results in code tangling and inter-crosscutting that results in code scattering. To resolve inter-crosscutting, we present a new web application development model named XP that introduces extension points as place-holders for structure-dependent code. We present another model named DDD that incorporates XP into the Model-View-Controller (MVC) model to resolve both intra- and inter-crosscutting. WebJinn is a novel domain-driven web development framework that implements the DDD model. WebJinn has been used to develop web applications at several web sites. Domain driven web development with WebJinn benefits from a significant improvement in code reuse, adaptability, and maintainability.

Spring MVC is the most popular Java web framework based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern. Since the Spring 3.0 version, Spring MVC has provided annotation based request mapping capabilities using @Controller and @RequestMapping. But configuring Spring MVC web application components such as DispatcherServlet, ViewResolvers, MultiPartResolver, and ExceptionHandlers is a repetitive and tedious process.

This research discusses the implementation of the Model View Controller (MVC) architecture and Zend Framework in developing the Category Online application at PT XYZ, a leading retail company in Indonesia. The IT team at PT XYZ faced challenges in developing applications using PHP Native, and the adoption of the Zend Framework improved development efficiency. The application handles manual changes in item status across numerous branches, which is inefficient. The study focuses on developing the Transformation Class Product (TCP) module. The research method involves five stages, from requirements analysis to implementation, using a prototype model approach. System testing, utilizing black box testing during the User Acceptance Test (UAT) phase, was successful, indicating the effectiveness of the application's core functionalities. Thus, the implementation of MVC and Zend Framework in the Category Online application at PT XYZ has proven effective in enhancing the company's operational efficiency.

Client-Server (C/S) application is always used in the existing Human Resource Management System (HRMS) as the system architecture, which has the problems of complex maintenance and poor compatibility; and cannot use professional database and development system, making the system development difficult and the data security low. To solve the above problems, the overall demand is analyzed, as well as feasibility and key technologies of the enterprise HRMS system. Then a HRMS is designed and developed, based on the user’s key functional requirements and related technologies, which is reasonable and easy to maintain. The system is supported by Browser-Server (B/S) structure, with the current popular Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition (J2EE) multi-level structure as the overall architecture. The mature Microsoft SQL Server 2008 introduced by Microsoft is used as the database platform. Combined with Model View Controller (MVC) design pattern, this system can be used by users without geographical restrictions and system maintenance. In this system, performance logic and business logic are separated, which makes it convenient for the development and maintenance of the system. The system mainly includes six modules: personnel management, organizational management, recruitment management, training management, salary management and system management, which integrates enterprise information and realizes the functions of easy access and easy query of information database. Its interface is simple, easy to understand, and easy to operate, with low investment, low cost, high safety, good performance and easy maintenance, which help to improve the work efficiency and modern management level of enterprises. In the end, the operation performance of the system is tested. The results show that the throughput of the main functional modules in the system is greater than 100 times/s when dealing with the business, and the success rate of event processing is greater than 99%. The average response time of the business end is less than 0.4 s, and the average response time of the terminal side is less than 0.5 s, which all meet the standards. System CPU occupancy rate can be basically controlled below 30%, and memory usage rate is below 30%. In summary, the system designed here has the basic functions but also to ensure good performance, suitable for enterprise personnel management, organizational management, recruitment management, training management and salary management. The design and development of this system aims to provide technical support for the service quality of enterprise human resource management business, to improve the overall efficiency, promote the pace of enterprise strategic development, and enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises.

Architectural design patterns are essential in software development because they offer proven solutions to large-scale structural problems in software systems and enable developers to create software that is more maintainable, scalable, and comprehensible. Model-View-Whatever (MVW) design patterns are prevalent in many areas of software development, but their use in Web development is on the rise. There are numerous subtypes of MVW design patterns applicable to Web systems, but there is no exhaustive listing of them. Additionally, it is unclear how these subtypes can be utilized in contemporary Web development, as their usage is typically unconscious. Here, we discuss and define the most prevalent MVW design patterns used in Web development, as well as provide Angular framework examples and guidance on when to employ a particular design pattern. On the premise of the primary characteristics of design patterns, we created a rule system that large language models (LLMs) can comprehend without doubt. Here, we demonstrate how effectively Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models can identify various design patterns based on our principles and verify the quality of our recommendations. Together, our solution and GPT models constitute an effective natural language processing (NLP) solution capable of detecting MVW design patterns in Angular projects with an average accuracy of 90%.

A fixed telephone cluster management system was investigated in this paper. To meet the development demands of fixed telephone service and management, we designed a fixed telephone cluster management system based on browser/server structure which is developed by the MVC (Model-View-Controller) design pattern. This system attains independent inquiry and management for personal fixed-phone information and it has advantages over scalability, portability and maintainability. As a result, this system can applied in fixed telephone management for the corporation, the school, and so on.

Abstrak−Teknologi dimanfaatkan di setiap bidang tidak terkecuali di pemerintahan, dalam mewujudkan tata kelola yang baik pemerintahan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pengolahan data atau hanya media informasi seperti menampilkan program kerja dan kegiatan pemerintahan, sementara pemanfaatan teknologi dalam proses pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kantor Desa Tambakserang masih manual menggunakan buku dan Microsoft Excel, Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian bertujuan membangun sistem informasi pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan berbasis website dengan memanfaatkan framework laravel yang memiliki sintak ekspresif dan elegan, serta dirancang khusus untuk memudahkan dan mempercepat proses web development, framework ini juga sudah menggunakan model MVC (model view controller) dan memiliki lisensi open source. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode research and development Model 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate), yang meliputi tahap definisi untuk analisis masalah dalam proses pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan, selanjutnya tahap perancangan yaitu merencanakan sistem informasi yang akan dibuat dengan membuat desain sistem, tahap berikutnya pengembangan dengan mengimplementasikan desain sistem dan melakukan validasi ahli kemudian dilakukan uji coba fungsionalitas, terakhir tahap penyebarluasan yaitu memberikan evaluasi dari hasil validasi, dan uji coba fungsionalitas. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi pajak bumi dan bangunan yang bisa menjadi alat bantu dalam pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Desa Tambakserang, dengan hasil validasi ahli yang mencapai skor 86%, dan uji coba fungsionalitas dengan 3 responden yang hasilnya mencapai 84% sehingga bisa dikatakan bahwa sistem ini sudah layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: PBB, Web Development, Model, View, Controller, Lisensi, Open Source, Research and Development, Framework, Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate, Laravel, Ekspresif, Elegan.